利用EDA技术改革电子学实践教学

本文总结了EDA技术改造"电子学"课程的实践教学环节工作思路,通过搭建学生自主学习平台夯实理论知识和EDA基础知识,通过案例教学和网络学习平台激发学习兴趣、培养自学能力,教学中应用EDA技术引入实际工程培养学生研究能力,以课外科技问题研究实现创新意识的培养,实践教学改革收到了预期效果。     

A 3–10 GHz Ultra Wideband Receiver LNA in 0.13 \mu m CMOS

A fully integrated low-power, low-complexity ultra wideband (UWB) 3–10 GHz receiver front-end in standard 130 nm CMOS technology is proposed for UWB radar sensing applications. The receiver front-end consists of a full UWB band low-noise amplifier and an on-chip diplexer. The on-chip diplexer has a 1 dB insertion loss and provides a \(-\) 30 dB isolation. The diplexer switch was co-designed with the receiver input matching network to optimize the power matching while simultaneously achieving good noise matching performance. The receiver low-noise amplifier provides a 3–10 GHz bandwidth input matching and a power gain of 17 dB. The overall receiver front-end consumes an average power of 13 mW. The core area of the transceiver circuit is 500 \(\mu \) m by 700 \(\mu \) m.     

单片集成式氮化镓基发光二极管的设计与制造

We report a new monolithic structure of GaN-based light-emitting diode(LED) which can be operated under high voltage or alternative current. Differing from the conventional single LED chip, the monolithic lightemitting diode(MLED) array contains microchips which are interconnected in series or parallel. The key chip fabrication processing methods of the monolithic LED array include deep dry etching, sidewall insulated protection, and electrode interconnection. A 12 V GaN-based blue high voltage light emitting diode was designed and fabricated in our experiment. The forward current-voltage characteristics of MLEDs were consistent with those of conventional single junction light emitting diodes.     

高精度河砂同期展示的关键技术与应用效果

油田开发阶段,同期展示河、砂、泥的关系对于理清砂体的内部结构、点砂坝之间的关系及部署注采井位都非常重要。文中以渤海海域A油田B砂层为靶区,使用90°相移数据体,在多种刻画河道、砂体算法优选的基础上,实现河砂数据体融合,并展示河、砂、泥同期关系。通过与井资料结合研究证实,数据体反映的河、砂、泥关系等与井数据吻合。运用该方法,研究了河道发育演化、点砂坝内部结构,实现了从成因、过程视角来恢复和重建曲流河道历史演化过程,为剩余油的挖潜及高产调整井的部署提供了有力依据。     

缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏CO2注入方式及部位优化

缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏以大型溶洞、溶蚀孔洞及裂缝为主要储集渗流空间,连通方式复杂,非均质性强。CO_2吞吐及CO_2驱替可通过补充地层能量及溶解降粘作用来改善油田开发效果,是一种有效的开发方式。根据现场地质资料,设计并制作室内三维仿真物理模型以模拟典型缝洞油藏单元,通过室内实验模拟CO_2吞吐及CO_2驱替过程,分析生产动态,考察高、低部位井CO_2吞吐的增产效果,并对比高、低部位井CO_2吞吐与驱替对采出程度的影响,在此基础上分析缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏注气替油机理。实验结果表明:利用底水与次生气顶间的相互作用及井位优势,高部位井CO_2吞吐比低部位井CO_2吞吐采收率高16.09%;利用吞吐与驱替过程中不同的气体控制范围,高、低部位井CO_2吞吐采收率比CO_2驱替采收率分别高8.07%和5.01%,CO_2吞吐效果优于CO_2驱替效果。     

COMPUTER AIDED ANALYSIS OF CARRIER ENERGY TRANSPORT IN MOSFETs

The two-dimensional numerical simulation of energy transport for MOSFETs ispresented,in which the effect of generation,recombination and temperature gradient of carrierson the characteristics of devices are considered.An improved mobility model is also proposed.The numerical results of micron and submicron MOSFETs show that the present model fitsexperiment very well.     

铌酸锂γ射线辐照色心缺陷的研究

对铌酸锂晶体进行γ射线辐照处理，吸收光谱显示基础吸收边紫移，４８０ｎｍ波长附近出现一明显吸收峰，这是由空位色心Ｖ０和Ｎｂ＾４＋缺陷引起的，Ｎｂ＾４＋的存在进一步被ＥＰＲ实验所证实。本文对上述辐照缺陷的产生机理进行了讨论。     

中国油气供应安全对策研究

在对相关因素进行分析的基础上，提出我国石油与天然气安全对策：立足国内资源，加快国内油气的勘探开发；拓宽进口油气的来源，分散进口风险,实施海外油气扩张战略；建立石油和天然气期货市场;建立和完善战略储备，减少突发事件对石油和天然气供应的影响;提高油气利用率，实行节能政策; 进一步加快天然气的开发和利用,实施“以气代油”; 调整交通运输政策,发展天然气汽车;加强石油与天然气领域的国际合作; 以法治气，以法促气。     

渤海海域渤中西洼断裂控藏作用定量分析 ——以曹妃甸12-6油田为例

为明确断裂对渤中西洼新近系油气成藏的控制作用,基于断裂结构、分布特征及输导机理的详细分析,首次提出应用断接盖层参数和断裂输导能力指数对油源断裂的垂向输导能力进行定量评价。研究结果表明:断接盖层参数和断裂输导能力指数可以有效地定量表征曹妃甸12-6油田不同构造带的油气充注能力及富集层位。研究区北部断裂带断接盖层参数较大、断裂输导能力指数较小,油气充注能力较弱,油气富集于馆陶组;南部断裂带断接盖层参数较小、断裂输导能力指数较大,油气充注能力较强,油气富集于明化镇组。根据断裂输导能力的不同,分别建立曹妃甸12-6油田南、北断裂带油气成藏模式,其中北部断裂带为"源-断-砂"侧向分流式油气成藏模式,南部断裂带为"源-不整合-断"垂向贯穿式油气成藏模式。