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101.
102.
共振腔发光二极管是一种具有优良发光性能的光电器件。概述了对可见光共振腔发光二极管的共振腔结构、反射镜材料体系、基本工作机理和发光特性,并展望了这种器件的发展前景。 相似文献
103.
增塑对UV固化型高分子固体电解质性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将合成的大分子量的聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯(PEGDA)齐聚物与光引发刑、LiClO4组成光敏体系,与一定比例的碳酸乙烯酯(EC)、碳酸丙烯酯(PC)或其混合物进行混合,经紫外光辐照制得了一种新型的高分子固体电解质膜,考察了增塑刑种类和用量对光固化速率、电导率和机械性能的影响。结果表明,增塑是提高UV固化型高分子固体电解质导电性能的有效方法,在机械性能满足使用要求的条件下,增塑的UV固化型固体电解质的电导率可以高达10^-4S/cm左右。 相似文献
104.
Juan Carlos Benítez Carlos A. Giúdice Vicente J. D. Rascio 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1985,35(8):387-394
This paper discusses the bioactivity of antifouling paints based on organotin toxicants, such as tributyltin fluoride (TBTF) and triphenyltin fluoride (TPTF). These compounds were used alone or mixed as the main toxicant in formulations. The use of TPTF or mixtures of TPTF and TBTF, with vinyl binders, led to paints with satisfactory bioactivity during a 24 months immersion period. With the same binders, TBTF alone provided only 12 months of antifouling protection. The correlation coefficients calculated from the fouling attachment values and the rosin content in the binder showed that the bioactivity of the tested formulations depended on the solubility of the toxicant in sea water and on the composition and solubility of the binders. 相似文献
105.
106.
与常规的以经验为主的运行方式相比,考虑了水动力学影响、以多渠池串联的整个渠道系统为研究对象的渠道运行控制在增加调水工程的安全性、降低运行成本、提高输水效率等方面能取得更佳的效果。国外关于调水工程渠道控制的研究起步较早,基于非线性偏微分圣维南方程组发展了多种离散化、线性化等简化方法,建立了相应的控制模型,并从不同角度确定了其控制方法以及控制算法。参考已有的研究思路和方法,总结国外渠道运行控制的成果,对我国南水北调工程的运行控制有着重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
107.
Transport problems typically involve at least two types of constraints, on income and on time. Therefore, the indirect utility
function depends either on the income available after having subtracted the cost of the discrete alternative and on the free
time left after having worked and travelled by each competing option. In the typical linear-in-the-attributes and in-the-parameters
specification, that represents the first grade approximation of the indirect utility function, the effect of income and time
constraints cancel out and only the cost and time of the alternatives matter in the comparison between them. From a microeconomic
point of view this is equivalent to assume that income and time effects could be disregarded; which is not always the case.
To account for these effects the utility function should include second order attributes; however, in non-linear utility functions
it may not be easy to distinguish among several effects that could be relevant: direct preferences for good and leisure, and
simple interactions between attributes other than income and time effects. This paper analyses these effects from a theoretical
point of view focusing on the possible confounding problem in detecting income and time effects. We use a dataset collected
for a modal choice context and containing both revealed and stated preference data, and estimate several NL models examining
the effect of the different second-order terms on detecting income and time effects. We compared specifications including
square cost and time attributes, interactions between time and cost, cost divided by the income available to be spent on free
time, and time multiplied by free time. Our results confirm the strong effect of direct preferences for goods and leisure
time on choice, and the potential confounding effect between quadratic attributes and other non-linear omitted terms. Finally,
we also found that care should be taken in highlighting income and time effects using mixed data sources, since confounding
effects can occur when non-linearities are accounted for in both data sets. 相似文献
108.
Eva M. Valero Juan L. Nieves Sérgio M. C. Nascimento Kinjiro Amano David H. Foster 《Color research and application》2007,32(5):352-360
Many spectral‐recovery methods using RGB digital cameras assume the underlying smoothness of illuminant and reflectance spectra, and apply low‐dimensional linear models. The aim of the present work was to test whether a direct‐mapping method could be used instead of a linear‐models approach to recover spectral radiances and reflectances from natural scenes with an RGB digital camera and colored filters. In computer simulations, a conventional RGB digital camera with up to three colored filters was used to image scenes drawn from a hyperspectral image database. Three measures were used to evaluate recovery with the direct‐mapping method: goodness‐of‐fit, root‐mean‐square error, and a color‐difference metric. It was found that with two and three filters both spectral radiances and reflectances could be recovered sufficiently accurately for many practical applications. With little increase in computational complexity, an RGB camera and a few colored filters can provide significantly better recovery of natural scenes than an RGB camera alone. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 352–360, 2007 相似文献
109.
本文指出了中餐企业形象建设存在的问题和不足,提出中餐企业可通过树立科学的发展观和正确的经营观念,积极导入CI系统建立个性化的鲜明的企业形象,重点论述了理念识别、行为识别、视觉识别、听觉识别、味觉识别等中餐企业特有的五大识别系统的策划、设计的原则和有效途径。 相似文献
110.