由沥青制备多孔炭的工艺研究

采用沥青加发泡剂加炭黑制备了孔结构较好的多孔炭材料，分析和讨论了该工艺中沥青、发泡剂及炭黑的作用和影响，对多孔炭材料进行了力学性能测试和微观电镜观察分析，探讨了其可能的应用前景。     

5％啶虫脒·高氯乳油的研制

介绍了啶虫脒与高效氯氰菊酯混配的一种新型品种———5%啶虫脒·高氯乳油,简述了该制剂的特点、贮存稳定性、质量指标及药效试验结果,表明该产品成本低、药效好、使用安全、具有良好的经济效益。     

CONDENSING HEAT TRANSFER IN AN ADVANCED TWO-PHASE CLOSED THERMOSYPHON

1 INTRODUCTIONClosed thermosyphon has been developed to enhance heat transfer and recover wasteheat in various process industries [1,2].Stimulated by this success,a new type oftwo-phase closed thermosyphon was designed by inserting respectively two inner tubesinto the thermosyphon,one in the boiling section and the other in the condensing sec-tion.The two-phase flow boiling heat transfer coefficient was calculated successfully onthe basis of Chen's dual-mechanism [3].A boiling heat transfer model for thetwo-phase closed thermosyphon with an inner tube in the boiling section was pro-     

Marsh筒法量化评价水泥与减水剂流变学相容性的探讨

从流变学角度阐述了Marsh筒试验参数的物理意义,并提出用5min流动性能系数K1、λmin（λ〉5）流动性能系数K2、流动性能经时损失系数K3及流变学相容性指数α来定量评价水泥与减水剂相容性的优劣。     

Automatic 3D Indoor Scene Updating with RGBD Cameras

Since indoor scenes are frequently changed in daily life, such as re‐layout of furniture, the 3D reconstructions for them should be flexible and easy to update. We present an automatic 3D scene update algorithm to indoor scenes by capturing scene variation with RGBD cameras. We assume an initial scene has been reconstructed in advance in manual or other semi‐automatic way before the change, and automatically update the reconstruction according to the newly captured RGBD images of the real scene update. It starts with an automatic segmentation process without manual interaction, which benefits from accurate labeling training from the initial 3D scene. After the segmentation, objects captured by RGBD camera are extracted to form a local updated scene. We formulate an optimization problem to compare to the initial scene to locate moved objects. The moved objects are then integrated with static objects in the initial scene to generate a new 3D scene. We demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of our approach by updating the 3D scene of several real‐world scenes.     

方坯连铸高效化二冷技术

建立了方坯高效连铸二冷数学模型,提出了喷嘴有效喷淋系数和二冷有效比水量的概念.依据二冷均匀冷却的思想,重新设计并优化了二冷喷淋结构和喷嘴的布置,增加了一个二冷喷淋段.提出了新的二冷水模型,即Qi=a bv cv2=d(△T-30) F;二冷各段的喷水量与拉速、浇铸温度、钢水成分和二冷水温相关.实践证明,经优化后的二冷结构和二冷水模型合理,拉速大幅度提高,150×150 mm2断面的最高拉速达3.8～4.0 m/min;铸坯质量明显改善,产量显著提高,经济效益显著.     

缩合型室温硫化硅橡胶耐热性的研究进展

从硅橡胶的分子结构分析了其耐热性优于普通橡胶的原因及热老化机理，并比较了几种硫化体系的缩合型室温硫化硅橡胶的耐热性，着重介绍了国内外提高室温硫化硅橡胶耐热性的方法和研究进展。     

基于KPCA-PSO-SVM的径流预测研究

为提高径流预测模型的准确性与稳定性,对KPCA-PSO-SVM的径流预测方法进行了研究。在分析径流影响因素的基础上,利用核主成分分析(KPCA)法对径流影响因子进行非线性特征提取,获得主成分作为支持向量机(SVM)的输入变量,建立了径流预测SVM模型,其中模型参数通过粒子群算法(PSO)进行优化。模型建立后,以新疆伊犁河雅马渡站中长期径流预测为例进行分析。预测分析结果表明,在拟合和检验阶段模型的平均相对误差分别为0.77%和7.64%,与其他预测模型比较,基于KPCA-PSO-SVM方法建立的径流预测模型有较好的预测和泛化能力,是一种行之有效的中长期径流预测方法。     

国产软硬件环境下图像组织浏览构件设计

针对在国产软硬件环境下,应用系统读取、浏览大量图像数据的速度慢问题,设计了图像组织浏览构件。通过改进图像组织方式,将基础影像和目标对象图像分开组织管理,并对目标对象图像的属性和分层、分类进行探讨,实现图像信息的快速展现。对图像组织浏览构件进行了插件化设计与实现,利用QT跨平台开发工具,实现了应用集成框架,并通过实现统一集成接口,进行各业务插件的集成。     

聚丙烯微孔膜研究进展

聚丙烯（PP）是一种价格低廉的塑料，是目前最主要的制备高分子微孔膜的材料之一。笔者综述了近年来PP微孔膜制备方法的研究进展，重点介绍了熔纺拉伸法（MSCS）、热致相分离法（TIPS）、共混拉伸法、熔融烧结法等PP微孔膜的常用制备方法，并对相关的影响因素进行了讨论。