27keV Ar~+斜入射时的Cu-Au合金溅射实验角分布

用27keV Ar~+分别在垂直和倾斜入射情况下,轰击了Cu-Au(30wt％)合金样品,测量了Cu和Au原子的溅射角分布。角分布是用卢瑟福背散射(RBS)技术分析Al捕获膜上的Cu-Au沉积成分而定量得到的。结果表明:(1)在Ar~+倾斜(θ=40°)入射时,Cu原子择优发射,且程度比垂直入射(θ_r=O°)时增强:(2)倾斜入射时,Cu原子的角分布显示出在接近于样品表面法线方向的发射角范围内(θ<45°),发射机率比垂直入射时减小。     

单齿泵削角的优化设计

给出了单齿泵削角的优化模型与计算实例，并对理论设计与实验进行了比较分析。     

微机模拟处理pH络合滴定法研究——Ⅱ.终点确定方法和最佳实验条件模拟估计程序

本文利用简便的滴定过程模型,确立了微机模拟处理实验数据,方便、准确地求解络合滴定等当点的方法。设计了最佳实验条件模拟估计程序。该法测定Zn~(2+),Pb~(2+),Cu~(2+),Fe~(3+)结果的相对误差Δ<1％。pH=6-7时,测定Ca~(2+)的相对误差为-1.61％;σ<0.001mmol,(N=5)。     

Unsteady two-film model for mass transfer

The classical two-film model for mass transfer between two fluid phases can only be used to describe the steady state mass transfer mechanism. Both the penetration and the film-penetration model are also valid solely when only one diffusion boundary layer exists at the interface between the phases. With a view to surmounting the limitations of the above models a new model has been developed for the mass transfer between two fluid phases with two diffusion boundary layers at the interface. The new model is based on the two-film concept and the Danckwerts distribution function, and is also able to simulate the unsteady state mass transfer mechanism between two fluid phases with two different boundary layers.     

45% efficient silicon photovoltaic cell under monochromatic light

Improvements in the performance of silicon photovoltaic cells for solar applications are adapted for nonsolar photovoltaic applications. Improved monochromatic light efficiencies above 45% are reported including efficiencies close to 40% for relatively long-wavelength (1.064 μm) light as produced by neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) lasers