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991.
992.
增韧聚丙烯三元共混体阻燃性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了多种阻燃剂,包括Sb2O3、Al(OH)3、CPC、DBDPO对聚丙烯/高密度聚乙烯/乙丙橡胶(PP/HDPE/EPR)三元共混体—增韧聚丙烯—阻燃性能的影响;阻燃剂间的协同作用;并探讨了阻燃机理。结果表明:1、AL(OH)3的重量含量超过40%时,阻燃效果显著;2、三种阻燃剂(Sb2O3、DBDPO、CPE)并用,阻燃效果明显提高,含卤化合物(DBDPO与CPE)是Sb2O3重量的四倍时,阻燃性能最佳;3、Sb2O3与DBDPO并用时,当Br/Sb的摩尔比为3∶1时阻燃效果最好 相似文献
993.
994.
Narrowly distributed nanoparticles of poly (n‐butyl methacrylate‐co‐vinyl pyrrolidone) were prepared through microemulsion polymerization with a nonionic surfactant of Tween‐80 as emulsifier (6 wt % of the latex) and n‐butanol as coemulsifier. The polymerizations were initiated with benzoylperoxide (BPO), potassium persulfate (KPS), KPS/ferric sulfate (FeSO4), and BPO/FeSO4, respectively, where the initiation in the case of BPO/FeSO4 took place mainly at the interphase between the oil phase and the reaction media. Namely, this interfacial‐initiated microemulsion polymerization resulted in larger particles with relatively narrower particle size distribution as well as higher limiting monomer conversion but lower polymerization rate compared with the polymerization initiated with KPS/FeSO4. In this article, the influences of initiation method, monomer ratio, and addition of water‐soluble components on microemulsion polymerization and latex particle size were studied to discuss the mechanism of interfacial‐initiated microemulsion polymerization. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 2334–2340, 2004 相似文献
995.
端氨基聚脲聚氨酯环氧树脂体系的固化反应及粘接性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用DTA和FT-IR研究了端氨基聚脲聚氨酯固化环氧树脂的反应特性,考察了被粘表面状态、偶联剂和促进剂、填料等对剪切强度性能的影响。并对该粘合剂耐化学腐蚀性进行了试验,说明具有好的耐腐蚀性。 相似文献
996.
Three types of pegylated amphiphilic copolymers of poly(δ‐valerolactone) (PVL) were copolymerized with methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MePEG) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG4000 and PEG10,000), respectively. Pegylation of PVL allowed copolymers possessing amphiphilic property and efficiently self‐assembled to form micelles with a low critical micelle concentration (CMC) in the range of 10?7–10?8M. The average molecular weight of copolymers was in the range of 10,000–20,000 Da, and the polydispersity of copolymers was about 1.7–1.8. Higher mobility of low molecular weight PEG (i.e., MePEG and PEG4000) than high molecular weight PEG10,000 allowed valerolactone ring opening more efficient in terms of PVL/MePEG and PVL/PEG4000 copolymers possessing longer chain length in hydrophobic domain. Pegylated PVL with low CMC and triblock structure was preferred to encapsulate drug during micelle formation. Although all of these amphiphilic copolymers exhibited controlled release character, the micelles formed by triblock copolymer possessed a more stable core‐shell conformation than that by diblock copolymer, and resulted in the release of drug from triblock micelles slower than that from diblock micelles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 1836–1841, 2006 相似文献
997.
Wei Hu Baijun Liu Dong Wang Yanhua Yang Chunhai Chen Zhenhua Jiang Wanjin Zhang Zhongwen Wu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2003,89(5):1347-1350
Novel aromatic poly(ether ketones) containing bulky lateral groups were synthesized via nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4,4′‐biphenol and (4‐chloro‐3‐trifluoromethyl)phenylhydroquinone (CF‐PH) with 1,4‐bis(p‐fluorobenzoyl)benzene. The copolymers were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, and polarized light microscopy observation. Thermotropic liquid‐crystalline behavior was observed in the copolymers containing 40, 50, 60, and 70 mol % CF‐PH. The crystalline–liquid‐crystalline transition [melting temperature (Tm)] and the liquid‐crystalline–isotropic phase transition appeared in the DSC thermograms, whereas the biphenol‐based homopolymer had only a melting transition. The novel poly(aryl ether ketones) had glass‐transition temperatures that ranged from 143 to 151°C and lower Tm's that ranged from 279 to 291°C, due to the copolymerization. The polymers showed high thermal stability, and some exhibited a large range in mesophase stability. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1347–1350, 2003 相似文献
998.
Wei Zhang Zhao-Jun Mo ZhiHong Hao Jun Shen Jia-Wei Luo Rui-Jiang Chang Lan Li 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2019,16(4):1606-1611
The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect for EuTi1-xFexO3 (x = 0.05, 0.1) compounds are investigated. When a part of Ti4+ions were substituted by Fe ions, the AFM ordering can be significantly changed to be FM. The EuTi1-xFexO3 (x = 0.05, 0.1) compounds exhibit a PM to FM transition with decreasing temperature and the Curie temperature is 6 K. Under the field changes of 1 T, and RC are valued to be 10.1 J/kg K and 50.2 J/kg for EuTi0.95Fe0.05O3; 9.6 J/kg K and 47.7 J/kg for EuTi0.9Fe0.1O3, without magnetic and thermal hysteresis. RC is almost twice as much as EuTiO3 (27 J/kg) as substitution of Fe3+ ions for Ti4+ions, which may be attributed to the magnetic transition (AFM to FM). Therefore, the giant and large RC suggest the EuTi1-xFexO3 compounds are good materials for magnetic refrigerant. 相似文献
999.
To study the effect of the molecular architecture of a copolymer on its miscibility with corresponding homopolymers a series of block copolymers of styrene and isoprene with diblock, triblock and four-arm star architectures have been prepared and the morphologies of the blends of the copolymers and polyisoprene with different molecular weights have been examined by electron microscopy. The results show that miscibility varies in the sequence diblock>triblock>four-arm star copolymers. This sequence is in the opposite direction to the variation of the architectural complexity of the block copolymers, i.e. the more complex is molecular architecture, the greater is conformation restriction in microdomain formation and the less is solubility of homopolymer in corresponding domains. 相似文献
1000.
The effect of preparation method on MnO
x
–CeO2 mixed oxide catalysts for methane combustion at low temperature was investigated by means of BET, XRD, XPS, H2-TPR techniques and methane oxidation reaction. The catalysts were prepared by the conventional coprecipitation, plasma and
modified coprecipitation methods, respectively. It was found that the catalyst prepared by modified coprecipitation was the
most active, over which methane conversion reached 90% at a temperature as low as 390 °C. The XRD results showed the preparation
methods had no effect on the solid solution structure of MnO
x
–CeO2 catalysts. More Mn4+ and richer lattice oxygen were found on the surface of the modified coprecipitation prepared catalyst with the help of XPS
analysis, and its reduction and BET surface area were remarkably promoted. These factors could be responsible for its higher
activity for methane combustion at low temperature. 相似文献