A very sensitive ion collection device for plasma-laser characterization

In this paper a very sensitive ion collection device, for diagnostic of laser ablated-target plasma, is described. It allows for reducing down to few microvolts the signal threshold at digital scope input. A standard ion collector is coupled to a transimpedance amplifier, specially designed, which increases data acquisition sensitivity by a gain ≈1100 and does not introduce any significant distortion of input signal. By time integration of current intensity, an amount of charge as small as 2.7 × 10(-2) pC can be detected for photopeak events.     

基于ABAQUS真空联合覆水预压法仿真模拟与分析

以龙湾燃煤电厂V-3区采用真空联合覆水预压处理软土地基工程为基础,利用大型通用有限元ABAQUS程序中的孔压边界条件模拟真空荷载,运用二维固结有限元进行模拟,分析其在真空联合覆水预压过程中的沉降情况以及超孔压分布情况,对类似工程有借鉴和指导意义。     

石墨化炉的供电特点及发展趋势

通过对石墨化炉的特点及其供电方面的有关问题的分析，论述了石墨化炉供电的特点及其发展的趋势，并对石墨化炉在交、直流电源供电方面提出了看法，以不断提高石墨化炉供电的设计水平．     

氧化亚铜微米晶的水热合成与生长机理

氧化亚铜是一种重要的P型半导体材料，目前因其独特的可见光催化性能在科研领域引起了广泛的重视。以CuSO4·5H2O为铜源，以α—D-葡萄糖为还原剂，并利用水热还原反应合成出了不同形貌的Cu2O微米晶。利用X射线粉末衍射分析（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）对合成的样品进行了形貌与结构的表征与分析。结果表明所合成的晶粒尺寸均匀且分散性好。讨论了不同条件下的晶粒生长机理，运用扩散机制与聚集机制解释了不同形貌的成因。     

A GROUP-CONTRIBUTION METHOD INVOLVING SPECIFIC GRAVITY AS A PARAMETER FOR ESTIMATING CRITICAL TEMPERATURES

A new group-contribution method involving specific gravity as a parameter is proposed for predicting criticaltemperature.Being appliable to all kinds of organic compounds,it gives an average percent deviation of 0.88%for 93 compounds and is particularly useful to those substances for which the normal boiling points are stillunknown.     

Sintering and Electronic Conducting Properties of Lao.7Ca0.3CrO3 Perovskite Synthesized by a Glycine-nitrate Process

La0.7 Ca0.3 CrO3 powder consisting of superfine and uniform particles （ 100-200 nm ） were synthesized using a glycine-nitrate process （ GNP ）. The sintering and electronic conducting properties of La0.7 Ca0.3 CrO3 were invetigated in the sintering temperature range of 1 200-1 450 ℃. The desired morphology of the powder significantly improved its sinterability. La0.7 Ca0.3 CrO3 ceramics sintered at 1 250-1 450 ℃ show high relative densities above 95 % . The ceramics sintered at 1 250-1 400 ℃ have very similar electronic conduct- ing properties, providing electronic conductivities around 55 Ω^-1 cm^-1 at a measuring temperature of 800 ℃ . Further increasing the sintering temperature to 1450 ℃ led to an apparent degradation of electronic conducting properties. This research demonstrates the advantage of the GNP in producing La0.7 Ca0.3 CrO3 with respect to the enhanced sintering properties and superior electronic conducting properties.     

基于GIS的供水管网水力计算模型

供水管网是将水从单一或多个水源地输送到用户的管线网络。文中就基于地理信息系统(Geographic InformationSystem,GIS)的供水管网水力计算模型的有关概念、建模方法、理论、实现等问题做了阐述,它将使管网工况分析工作从繁琐耗时变的简单快捷。     

居住区环境设计新思维初探──跨世纪住宅设计竞赛的思考与研究

本文结合’96上海国际住宅设计竞赛方案，就居住区环境设计的理论与方法进行了探讨。     

基于可靠性定量分析的输电网规划软件包开发及应用

在综合应用电网规划理论、电力系统可靠性评估方法和面向对象(OOP)的计算机技术基础上,采用V isual C 6.0和SQL数据库开发了输电网规划软件包。该软件包具有图形界面功能和各种分析计算功能。在软件包操作界面上通过绘制待规划网的初始网、输入规划年负荷参数、电气设备各种参数和属性,以及选定计算条件后即可自动进行基于可靠性分析的电网规划计算。软件包可以同时给出一批综合考虑供电可靠性和经济性的最优方案、次优方案、次次优方案……,为电网规划人员根据实际情况进行选择提供科学决策依据。实际应用表明该软件包的实用性。