npn AlGaN/GaN HBT模型与特性分析

基于实验数据对GaN材料的少子寿命和碰撞电离率进行了建模,应用漂移-扩散传输模型开展了npnAlGaN/GaN异质结双极晶体管的特性研究,给出了器件导通电压、偏移电压和饱和电压的解析式.结果表明:实际器件导通电压、偏移电压及饱和电压较大的原因主要是高基区电阻和基区接触的非欧姆特性,为器件的工艺制造提供了理论指导.     

一种低压低功耗SRAM/SOI单元设计

提出一种改进4管自体偏压结构SRAM/SOI单元.基于TSUPREM4和MEDICI软件的模拟和结构性能的分析,设计单元结构并选取结构参数.该结构采用nMOS栅下的含p+埋沟的衬底体电阻代替传统6管CMOSSRAM单元中的pMOS元件,具有面积小、工艺简单的优点.该结构可以在0.5V的电源电压下正常工作,与6管单元相比,该单元瞬态响应正常,功耗只有6管单元的1/10,满足低压低功耗的要求.     

两种自主开发的图形外延SiGe工艺

使用清华大学微电子学研究所研发的UHV/CVD系统深入研究了图形外延SiGe工艺,分别选用单一的SiO2介质层和SiO2/P0ly-Si复合介质层,作为图形外延SiGe单晶材料的窗口屏蔽介质,开发出了不同的实用化图形外延SiGe工艺.     

四川盆地中部上三叠统香溪群岩性油气藏圈闭类型及其特征

四川盆地川中地区构造平缓,大型断裂欠发育,已发现的油气藏与背斜关系并不十分密切。研究认为,川中地区香溪群主要发育岩性圈闭,根据圈闭形成主控因素,结合香溪群沉积前的古地貌特征和裂缝发育特点,将川中香溪群岩性圈闭划分为4种类型:①与地层尖灭相关的地层—岩性圈闭;②与沉积—成岩相变密切相关的成岩—岩性圈闭;③与古地貌有关的差异压实作用形成的岩性圈闭;④与断层转化调节相关的裂缝—岩性复合圈闭。其中成岩—岩性圈闭和地层—岩性圈闭,是川中香溪群最重要的、分布最广泛的圈闭类型。     

Preparation and characterization of polyurethane microcapsules containing n‐octadecane with styrene‐maleic anhydride as a surfactant by interfacial polycondensation

A series of polyurethane microcapsules containing a phase change material (PCM) of n‐octadecane was successfully synthesized by an interfacial polymerization in aqueous styrene‐maleic anhydride (SMA) dispersion with diethylene triamine (DETA) as a chain extender reacting with toluene‐2,4‐diisocyanate (TDI). The average diameter of microPCMs is in the range of 5–10 μm under the stirring speed of 3000–4000 rpm. Optical and SEM morphologies of microPCMs had ensured that the shell was regularly fabricated with the influence of SMA. FTIR results confirmed that the shell material was polyurethane and the SMA chains associated on core material reacted with TDI forming a part of shell material. The shell thickness was decreasing in the range of 0.31–0.55 μm with the molar ratio of DETA/TDI from 0.84 to 1.35 and the weight of core material increasing from 40 to 80% (wt %). By controlling the weight ratio of PCM as 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80% in microPCMs, it was found using DSC that the T_m and T_c of microPCMs were in the range of 29.8–31.0^oC and 21.1–22.0°C and an obvious phase change had been achieved nearly the same temperature range of that of PCM. The results from release curves of microPCM samples prepared by 1.4, 1.7, and 2.0 g of SMA indicated the release properties were affected by the amount of the dispersant, which attributed to the emulsion effect and shell polymerization structure. The above results suggest that the shell structure of microPCMs can be controlled and the properties of microPCMs determined by shell will perform proper practical usage. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4996–5006, 2006     

Growth of CeO_2, Y_2O_3 Buffer Layers for YBCO Coated Conductor

~~Growth of CeO_2, Y_2O_3 Buffer Layers for YBCO Coated Conductor     

负离子功能针织物在直接蒸发冷却式空调中的应用

在分析负离子净化空气的原理及环境状况与空气中负离子浓度的关系基础上,应用负离子功能粘胶长丝和涤纶短纤混纺纱针织物作为空调滤材,利用空调出风(冷风)使针织物滤材试样飘动,相互拍击摩擦,使空调出风中的氧气分子和水分发生有效电离,从而产生大量空气负离子。实验结果表明,负离子功能粘胶长丝和涤纶短纤混纺纱针织物都有释放空气负离子的功能;而且在同规格纱线的平针组织、双罗纹组织、蜂巢组织和畦编组织针织物中,畦编组织针织物释放的负离子量最大;空气相对湿度对功能材料释放负离子数量有明显影响,当相对湿度在65%~70%时释放的负离子量趋于最大。     

蜡晶改进剂对润滑油馏分中蜡组分结晶控制作用的研究

抚顺石油一厂通过大量试验和溶剂脱蜡装置的连续生产证明:加工减二线,套管易上压,滤机上蜡饼泡松易堆蜡,应选用合适的改进剂以控制蜡晶生成树枝状;减四、五线重馏分蜡晶细密,套管不易上压,滤机易失效,应选用和适当加入合适的改进剂以增大聚集状晶体粒度;减三线蜡晶粒度大,为套管上压周期较长,滤机上蜡饼通透性好,滤速快,可根据需要决定是否使用改进剂。提出了针对不同润滑油馏分中不同蜡晶型选用合适的蜡晶改进剂可以相应解决不同馏分的生产难点,提高处理能力,改善产品质量。     

Integrated Automation System for Rare Earth Countercurrent Extraction Process

Lower automation level in industrial rare-earth extraction processes results in high production cost, inconsistent product quality and great consumption of resources in China. An integrated automation system for extraction process of rare earth is proposed to realize optimal product indices, such as product purity, recycle rate and output. The optimal control strategy for output component, structure and function of the two-gradcd integrated automation system composed of the process management grade and the process control grade were discussed. This system is successfully applied to a HAB yttrium extraction production process and was found to provide optimal control, optimal operation, ontimal management and remarkable benefits.