Zinc hydroxystannate and zinc stannate as flame‐retardant agents for flexible poly(vinyl chloride)

The flame‐retardant and smoke‐suppressant properties of inorganic tin compounds such as zinc hydroxystannate (ZHS) and zinc stannate (ZS) were investigated in a comparison with alumina trihydrate, magnesium hydroxide, and Sb₂O₃ through the limiting oxygen index test and smoke density test. The flame‐retardant mechanisms were studied through the char yield test, SEM, quantitative analysis, thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis. The thermal degradation in air of flexible PVC treated with the above compounds was studied by thermal analysis from ambient temperature to 800°C. The results showed that tin compounds such as ZHS and ZS could be used as a highly effective flame retardant for flexible PVC, and it appears that the tin compound may exert its action in both the condensed and vapor phases, but mainly in condensed phases as a Lewis acid. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 1469–1475, 2005     

电力企业移动安全接入平台

电力企业承担着为社会经济发展提供安全、可持续电力供应的重要使命,因此,电力企业信息系统的安全要求比普通企业要高。随着电力企业信息化的快速推进,各种远程移动终端与信息内网的数据交换需求日益增长。如何保证移动终端远程接入的安全已成为电力企业信息化建设中的关键问题。在分析传统 SSL VPN 技术的基础上,针对电力企业信息安全建设的特点和特殊需求,设计了一种适用于电力企业的新型移动安全接入平台。该平台能够支持多种移动终端的多因素认证和访问控制,同时实现了SSL高速协议栈、数据隔离等功能,有效地解决了上面所提到的问题。     

Photocross-linking of low-density polyethylene. III. Supermolecular structure studied by SALS

The supermolecular structure of photocross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) has been studied by small-angle light scattering (SALS). The data show that the spherulitic structure of XLPE gradually deteriorates with increasing degree of cross-linking and increasing irradiation temperature from well-developed spherulites to rodlike aggregates and disordered lamellar structures. A photocross-linked sample of PE has lower crystallinity, smaller crystallites, and smaller spherulites than does the original sample. At high degrees of cross-linking, the SALS patterns show little or no spherulitic structure. Results with photocross-linked polyethylene demonstrate that the overall effect of cross-linking on the morphological structure is similar to that of an increase in molecular weight of the polymer. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Photoinitiated crosslinking of ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymers and characterization of related properties

Photoinitiated crosslinking of EVA in the presence of benzophenone (BP) as photoinitiator and triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC) as crosslinker and characterization of the related properties have been studied by gel determination, heat extension, DSC, DMTA, TGA, and mechanical measurements. The photoinitiated crosslinking efficiency of the EVA‐BP‐TAIC system and various factors affecting the crosslinking process, such as photoinitiator and crosslinker and their concentrations, irradiation temperature, and irradiation atmosphere were studied in detail and optimized by comparison of gel contents. The results show that the EVA samples with a thickness of 1 mm are readily crosslinked to a gel content of above 80% with 5 s UV‐irradiation under optimum conditions. The data from the heat extension and DSC show that the crosslinking density of photocrosslinked EVA increase and their crystallinities decrease with increasing the UV‐irradiation time. At the same time, photocrosslinking of EVA leads to a lowering of the melt temperature and a decrease of heat of fusion. The DMTA results show that photocrosslinking increases the amorphous phase and storage modulus of the crosslinked EVA, but does not change the glass transition temperature. The data from TGA and mechanical tests give evidence that the thermal stability and mechanical properties of photocrosslinked EVA samples are much better than those of the uncrosslinked EVA. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:1761–1767, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Application of ACO algorithm in protein structure prediction

The hydrophobic-polar (HP) lattice model is an important simplified model for studying protein folding. In this paper, we present an improved ACO algorithm for the protein structure prediction. In the algorithm, the "lone"ethod is applied to deal with the infeasible structures, and the "oint mutation and reconstruction"ethod is applied in local search phase. The empirical results show that the presented method is feasible and effective to solve the problem of protein structure prediction, and notable improvements in CPU time are obtained.     

一种高效的电子政务系统的设计与应用

计算机网络技术的出现,全球信息化改变着人们的生活方式,世界各国高度重视发展电子政务,它是一个国家及城市竞争力水平的标志之一.在这样严峻的社会形势下,建立一个高效的电子政务系统是十分必要的.首先,分析了建立电子政务系统的必要性、特点、功能;然后,提出了电子政务系统的体系模型,设计出了功能结构图和网络结构图,详细地描述了方案思路;最后,把此模型应用到商洛市旅游行业中,经过调查数据研究分析,政务系统的出现给旅游业带来巨大的变化,整个城市的经济、影响力大幅度上升.     

Differential amplification method for flow structures analysis of centrifugal pump between design and off-design points

Journal of Central South University - The three-dimensional internal flow field of centrifugal pump is complex and variable with design parameters and operation conditions. The post-processing...     

基于LDA和word2vec的英文作文跑题检测

针对目前国内的英语作文辅助批阅系统缺少准确而高效的跑题检测算法的问题,提出了一种结合LDA和Word2vec的跑题检测算法。该算法利用LDA模型对文档建模并通过Word2vec对文档训练,利用得到的文档主题和词语之间的语义关系,对文档中各主题及其特征词计算概率加权和,最终通过设定合理阈值筛选出跑题作文。实验中通过改变文档的主题数而得到的不同F值,确定了最佳主题数。实验结果表明所提出的方法比基于向量空间模型的方法更具有效性,可以检测到更多的跑题作文并且准确率较高,F值达到89%以上,实现了作文跑题检测的智能化处理,可以有效地应用在英语作文教学中。     

Accelerated electrospark deposition and the wear behavior of coatings

Electrospark deposition (ESD) is a coating process that is featured by low heat input to the substrate. Low coating efficiency and other limitations influence its wider application. The present paper introduces newly designed ESD equipment, by which a higher coating rate can be reached. The relationship among coating thickness, surface roughness, and process parameters such as pulse energy, pulse frequency, and deposition time are presented. Electrospark deposition coating by the new equipment on AISI 1045 steel (with WC-8% Co as electrode) increases the wear resistance by 5 to 8 times. The micromechanism is investigated by scanning electron microscopy observation.     

中铝河南分公司矿山公司可持续发展三步走战略

中铝河南分公司是个资源性企业．矿山公司的可持续发展有赖于铝土矿的基础性支撑．关键是解决好铝土矿资源的可持续开发利用问题。本文提出了资源调研、勘查、开发三步走的战略．并制定了每一步的实施方案和具体目标。