基于LabVIEW的虚拟车身CAN总线节点设计

为研究汽车车载CAN总线节点网络控制功能,通过对大众PASSAT1.8车身CAN总线系统的数据测试得该系统网络控制是以控制数据帧和状态数据帧的传输实现;选用通用CAN总线接口卡,上位机采用LabVIEW编程,设计虚拟左前门控单元节点模型样机;经实验表明,基于PC平台的虚拟车身CAN总线节点可替代实体车身CAN总线节点来实现原车网络控制功能,具有较强的开放性与灵活性,并可为车载CAN总线系统网络设计、测试与教学提供支撑.     

可视化车辆倒行危险状况报警系统的设计

针对倒车过程中视野受限而无法有效观察车后部障碍物危险的问题,设计的一种基于嵌入式处理器的可视化车辆倒行危险状况报警系统;设计通过压电式超声波发生系统发送超声波信号,传感器接收到从障碍物反射回来的电信号并送入处理器,通过计算信号的传播速度从而得出雷达探头到车后部障碍物之间的距离,并通过车内的TFT彩色液晶屏显示出实测距离,同时根据距离的远近发出节奏不同的报警声音;通过实验测试,系统在常温状态下,测量误差小于0.05m.     

基于ENC424J600的以太网与串行接口转换技术

论述了在STM32系列的MCU上移植TCP/IP协议栈LwIP,并利用新型以太网控制器ENC424J600实现网络数据传输功能。该系统主要完成的功能是接收上位机发送的数据,并将这些数据转换成通用串行接口输出。ENC424J600是Microchip新推出的一款以太网控制器,其速度优于ENC28J60,同时为用户提供两种接口模式。本文介绍了其基于SPI接口模式下的实现过程,详细描述了该网卡驱动的硬件电路和软件流程。     

Hydroxyl Groups Promoted Ag Dispersion and Excellent Performance of Ag/Al2O3 Catalyst for HCHO Oxidation

Catalysis Letters - Hydroxyl groups are considered as anchoring sites for active components on catalysts. Guided by this viewpoint, 4 wt. % Ag/Al2O3 catalyst derived from Boehmite (AlOOH) was...     

Molybdate and tungstate as corrosion inhibitors for cold rolling steel in hydrochloric acid solution

The inhibition effects of molybdate and tungstate on the corrosion of cold rolling steel (CRS) in hydrochloric acid solution (0.1-0.5 M) were investigated by weight loss and electrochemistry methods. The results reveal that both molybdate and tungstate are very good inhibitors with little concentration. The adsorption of inhibitors on the CRS surface basically obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of CRS was also studied at 25 °C and 35 °C, the thermodynamic parameters such as adsorption heat (ΔH⁰) and adsorption free energy (ΔG⁰) were calculated. In the same conditions, a comparative study of corrosion inhibition of molybdate and tungstate indicated that molybdate was the better inhibitor in 0.1 M HCl. However, the value of percentage inhibition efficiency (IE) was dependent on the concentration of inhibitors in 0.2-0.5 M HCl. It seemed that molybdate did not have the strong inhibitive effect compared to tungstate with relatively small concentration of inhibitors, but molybdate was a better inhibitor over a wide concentration range of inhibitors. A kinetic study of cold rolling steel in uninhibited and inhibited acid was also discussed. Various parameters such as rate constant k and the kinetic parameter B were calculated for the reactions of corrosion. Polarization curves showed that both molybdate and tungstate are mixed-type inhibitors in acidic media.     

护环液压胀形法的新发展及外补液胀形法的生产应用

本文论述了现有液压胀形法生产护环所存在的不足,介绍了新一代液压胀形工艺即外补液胀形的原理、优点,以及在我国首次生产应用中所显示出的明显的技术经济效益。     

长轴表面激光淬火变形与控制

应用激光淬火强化技术控制长轴的淬火变形，分析了激光淬火变形的原因和影响因素。研究结果表明，激光淬火不仅可使长轴振摆变形量控制在很小的范围内，而且可将已变形的长轴校直到很高的精度。     

Machine Learning Reduced Gene/Non-Coding RNA Features That Classify Schizophrenia Patients Accurately and Highlight Insightful Gene Clusters

RNA-seq has been a powerful method to detect the differentially expressed genes/long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in schizophrenia (SCZ) patients; however, due to overfitting problems differentially expressed targets (DETs) cannot be used properly as biomarkers. This study used machine learning to reduce gene/non-coding RNA features. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlpfc) RNA-seq data from 254 individuals was obtained from the CommonMind consortium. The average predictive accuracy for SCZ patients was 67% based on coding genes, and 96% based on long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Machine learning is a powerful algorithm to reduce functional biomarkers in SCZ patients. The lncRNAs capture the characteristics of SCZ tissue more accurately than mRNA as the former regulate every level of gene expression, not limited to mRNA levels.