一种1V电压工作的高精度CMOS带隙基准源

基于标准1μmCMOS工艺,针对1V供电电压,设计了一种自偏置PTAT电流产生电路和低电源、高增益的运算放大器,最终实现了低电源工作的带隙基准电路.在1V电源电压下,采用1μm CMOS工艺进行仿真,温度系数在-20～120℃范围内达到13×10-6,低频电源抑制比达到-90dB.     

基于单片机的数显盖革计数器的研究与实现

盖革计数器可以检测各种物质及周围环境的放射性,广泛用于工业、科研、医疗、装修家居环境等的放射性辐射检测,本文研究的盖革计数器采用AT89C52单片机为控制核心,对盖革管输出信号进行检测计数,并实时快速计算出辐射值,最后显示在液晶显示屏上。相比于传统盖革计数器,具有灵敏度高、检测迅速、显示直观、小巧便携的特点。     

面向云化EPC的mobile CDN融合架构研究

基于现有移动CDN和核心网云化研究基础,探讨在云化的EPC资源上部署CDN节点的实现方法.首先分析了移动CDN节点在LTE核心网的部署方案以及核心网云化方案,进而探讨并构建了基于云化EPC资源的移动CDN融合网络架构,利用虚拟化技术实现MCDN服务节点资源共享和系统扩展,提高LTE核心网和CDN系统的可靠性和效率.     

先进封装电镀中活性边界层的减薄

晶圆表面如果有一层薄且均匀的流体边界层,将有助于克服光刻图形带来的挑战,得到更均匀的金属沉积层。     

WDM光网络中的组播路由算法研究

组播是一种应用广泛的点到多点或多点到多点的通信方式.本文剖析了光层组播的特点,在综合分类的基础上,对光网络组播路由算法的最新研究进展进行了归纳和总结,指出了其面临的问题与挑战,并对今后需重点研究的方向进行了展望.     

Short-Term Schedulability Analysis of Multiple Distiller Crude Oil Operations in Refinery With Oil Residency Time Constraint

Because of the complexity of a short-term scheduling problem for crude oil operations, some constraints are ignored in modeling the system by the existing approaches, leading to an infeasible solution. To avoid this, the short-term scheduling problem can be studied in control theory perspective by viewing an operation decision in the schedule as a control. With this idea, this paper conducts the schedulability analysis for systems with two and more than two distillers, and the schedulability conditions are presented with the help of Petri net theory. It shows that the number of charging tanks and their capacity, the amount of crude oil of different types in the charging tanks, the oil transportation rate of the pipeline, and the production rate of the system affect the safeness of the system. It also presents the conditions under which the system can reach its maximal production rate. With the safeness conditions and proved results presented in this paper, if a refining schedule is realizable, a feasible detailed schedule for the refining schedule can be easily obtained by creating the operation decisions for the schedule one by one. In the schedule obtained, the starting time of each operation decision can be at any continuous time point, and the schedule is certainly feasible, which overcomes the difficulty faced by techniques that are based on mathematical programming methods.     

Analysis of Inner-Scale Effect on Atmosphere Scintillation for Infrared Laser Beam Propagating on Earth-Space Paths

On Earth-space paths, based on ITU-R C _n ² (h) model, by means of a modification of the Rytov method that incorporates an amplitude spatial frequency filter function under strong fluctuation conditions, considering atmospheric turbulence inner-scale, an expression is developed for the scintillation index of a visible or a near and middle infrared laser beam wave that is valid under moderate to strong irradiance fluctuations. The quantitative analyses of scintillation index are done by this analytic model for laser Gaussian collimated beam wave at visible or near and middle infrared wave band. The results agree with theoretic analysis scintillation. This scintillation model can be converted into a Gaussian beam wave model with finite inner-scale on horizontal sight paths of invariable C _n ².     

Architectural Control of Hierarchical Nanobelt Superstructures in Catanionic Reverse Micelles

BaXO₄ (X = Mo, W) nanobelts and a variety of hierarchical superstructures assembled from the nanobelts have been synthesized in a catanionic reverse‐micelle system. The effects of various factors, such as the mixing ratio (r) between the anionic and cationic surfactants, the temperature, and the presence of polymeric additives, on the formation of the nanobelts and their hierarchical assembly have been examined in detail. In particular, r has been shown to be powerful in modulating the formation and assembly of the BaMoO₄ and BaWO₄ nanobelts. Architectural control of the penniform nanobelt superstructures has been readily achieved by changing the experimental parameters. A plausible two‐stage growth mechanism has been proposed for the formation of penniform BaXO₄ nanobelt superstructures in catanionic reverse micelles.     

The Infrared Ray Transport Model of Finite Size Flat Beam in Tissue

The infrared ray propagation model of finite size flat beam in biological tissue is set up. Gaussian beams and circularly flat beams were compared. The model is simulated with Monte Carlo method, and the influence of parameters of biological tissue and properties is analyzed. The potential application of the model is demonstrate by estimating the absorption and transport-corrected scattering coefficients from reflectance measured from intact tissue.     

Luminescence Properties of Aminobenzanthrones and Their Application as Host Emitters in Organic Light‐Emitting Devices

A series of aminobenzanthrone derivatives, possessing a keto and an amino group on the aromatic ring, are synthesized and their photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) properties are studied in detail. These compounds emit strongly in solution and in the solid state, with the emission maxima in the range of 528–668 nm resulting from charge‐transfer transitions from the amino group to the keto moiety. The emission wavelength depends greatly on the polarity of the solvent. A red shift of nearly 100 nm is observed from n‐hexane to dichloromethane for each of these compounds. The PL quantum yields of these molecules also depend tremendously on the solvent. The values are between 88 and 70 % in n‐hexane and decrease as the polarity of the solvent increases. The single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data reveal that the aminobenzanthrone planes of these molecules stack in the crystals in an antiparallel head‐to‐tail fashion. This strong dipole–dipole interaction accounts for the observed red‐shifted emissions of the aminobenzanthrone molecules in powders and in films relative to those in nonpolar solvents. Electroluminescent devices using aminobenzanthrone derivatives as the host emitters or dopants emit orange to red light in the range 590–645 nm. High brightness, current efficiency, and power efficiency are observed for some of these devices. For example, the device using N‐(4‐t‐butylphenyl)‐N‐biphenyl‐3‐benzanthronylamine as the emitter gives saturated red light with a current efficiency of 1.82 cd A^–1, brightness of 11 253 cd m^–2, and Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.64,0.36); the device using N‐(2‐naphthyl)‐N‐phenyl‐3‐benzanthronylamine as the emitter gives orange–red light with a current efficiency of 3.52 cd A^–1, brightness of 25 000 cd m^–2, and CIE coordinates of (0.61,0.38).