全文获取类型
收费全文 | 96263篇 |
免费 | 11065篇 |
国内免费 | 7399篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9035篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 8833篇 |
化学工业 | 11925篇 |
金属工艺 | 6334篇 |
机械仪表 | 6942篇 |
建筑科学 | 7544篇 |
矿业工程 | 3463篇 |
能源动力 | 2769篇 |
轻工业 | 8696篇 |
水利工程 | 3111篇 |
石油天然气 | 4262篇 |
武器工业 | 1394篇 |
无线电 | 11020篇 |
一般工业技术 | 8533篇 |
冶金工业 | 3715篇 |
原子能技术 | 1791篇 |
自动化技术 | 15356篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 443篇 |
2023年 | 1520篇 |
2022年 | 3395篇 |
2021年 | 4596篇 |
2020年 | 3380篇 |
2019年 | 2490篇 |
2018年 | 2870篇 |
2017年 | 3149篇 |
2016年 | 2828篇 |
2015年 | 4477篇 |
2014年 | 5492篇 |
2013年 | 6624篇 |
2012年 | 7992篇 |
2011年 | 8488篇 |
2010年 | 7808篇 |
2009年 | 7405篇 |
2008年 | 7599篇 |
2007年 | 7447篇 |
2006年 | 6400篇 |
2005年 | 5203篇 |
2004年 | 3731篇 |
2003年 | 2456篇 |
2002年 | 2205篇 |
2001年 | 1961篇 |
2000年 | 1586篇 |
1999年 | 915篇 |
1998年 | 458篇 |
1997年 | 344篇 |
1996年 | 301篇 |
1995年 | 280篇 |
1994年 | 213篇 |
1993年 | 140篇 |
1992年 | 122篇 |
1991年 | 78篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 46篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 15篇 |
1951年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
11.
Grain refinement is critical for fabricating high-quality Al-Si casting components in the application of automobile and aerospace industries,while the well-known Si-poisoning effect makes it difficult.Nbbased refiners offer an effective method to refine Al-Si casting alloys,but their anti Si-poisoning capability is far from being understood.In this work,the grain refining mechanism and the anti Si-poisoning effect in the Al-10 Si/Al-5 Nb-B system were systematically investigated by combining transmission electron microscope,first-principles calculations,and thermodynamic calculations.It is revealed that NbB2provides the main nucleation site in the Al-10 Si ingot inoculated by 0.1 wt.%Nb Al-5 Nb-B refiner.The exposed Nb atoms on the(0001)NbB2and(1-100)NbB2surface can be substituted by Al to form(Al,Nb)B2intermedia layers.In addition,a layer of NbAl3-like compound(NbAl3')can cover the surface of NbB2with the orientation relation of(1-100)[11-20]NbB2//(110)[110]NbAl3'.Both of the(Al,Nb)B2and NbAl3'intermedia layers contribute to enhancing the nucleation potency of NbB2particles.These discoveries provide fundamental insight to the grain refining mechanism of the Nb-B based refiners for Al-Si casting alloys and are expected to guide the future development of stronger refiners for Al-Si casting alloys. 相似文献
12.
Bin Feng Xin Jiang Guisheng Zou Wengan Wang Tianming Sun Heng Yang Guanlei Zhao Mingye Dong Yu Xiao Hongwei Zhu Lei Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(29):2102359
The realization of liquid metal-based wearable systems will be a milestone toward high-performance, integrated electronic skin. However, despite the revolutionary progress achieved in many other components of electronic skin, liquid metal-based flexible sensors still suffer from poor sensitivity due to the insufficient resistance change of liquid metal to deformation. Herein, a nacre-inspired architecture composed of a biphasic pattern (liquid metal with Cr/Cu underlayer) as “bricks” and strain-sensitive Ag film as “mortar” is developed, which breaks the long-standing sensitivity bottleneck of liquid metal-based electronic skin. With 2 orders of magnitude of sensitivity amplification while maintaining wide (>85%) working range, for the first time, liquid metal-based strain sensors rival the state-of-art counterparts. This liquid metal composite features spatially regulated cracking behavior. On the one hand, hard Cr cells locally modulate the strain distribution, which avoids premature cut-through cracks and prolongs the defect propagation in the adjacent Ag film. On the other hand, the separated liquid metal cells prevent unfavorable continuous liquid-metal paths and create crack-free regions during strain. Demonstrated in diverse scenarios, the proposed design concept may spark more applications of ultrasensitive liquid metal-based electronic skins, and reveals a pathway for sensor development via crack engineering. 相似文献
13.
14.
采用水溶液聚合法制备了低分子量聚丙烯酸钾(PAAK),并作为新型消焰剂加入单基发射药中。通过火焰原子吸收光谱法测试了PAAK中钾的含量;用乌氏黏度计测定了特性黏度;采用DSC法研究不同pH值的PAAK与硝化棉(NC)的相容性;利用充氮氧弹法对添加PAAK、硝酸钾KNO3、硫酸钾K2SO4的单基发射药的燃烧残渣进行了对比研究。结果表明,合成的PAAK中,钾的质量分数为15.21%,相对分子量在3 000左右,有利于和NC均匀混合,且在中性或微碱性(pH=7.0~7.5)的情况与NC相容性良好。与传统的KNO3、K2SO4消焰剂相比,PAAK能够和NC均匀混合,制备均质透明的单基发射药;PAAK发射药的燃烧残渣最少,占发射药质量的0.18%。 相似文献
15.
Jayamani Elammaran Loong Ting Goa Bakri Muhammad Khusairy Bin 《Polymer Bulletin》2020,77(4):1605-1629
Polymer Bulletin - Kenaf and luffa fibres are hydrophilic due to the presence of water sensitive constituents, which tend to form a poor compatibility when binding with polymers. Thus, the surface... 相似文献
16.
17.
A first‐principles‐based effective Hamiltonian is developed and employed to investigate finite‐temperature structural properties of a prototype of perovskite halides, that is CsPbI3. Such simulations, when using first‐principles‐extracted coefficients, successfully reproduce the existence of an orthorhombic Pnma state and its iodine octahedral tilting angles around room temperature. However, they also yield a direct transformation from Pnma to cubic upon heating, unlike measurements that reported the occurrence of an intermediate long‐range‐tilted tetragonal P4/mbm phase in‐between the orthorhombic and cubic phases. Such disagreement, which may cast some doubts about the extent to which first‐principle methods can be trusted to mimic hybrid perovskites, can be resolved by “only” changing one short‐range tilting parameter in the whole set of effective Hamiltonian coefficients. In such a case, some reasonable values of this specific parameter result in the predictions that i) the intermediate P4/mbm state originates from fluctuations over many different tilted states; and ii) the cubic phase is highly locally distorted and develops strong transverse antiphase correlation between first‐nearest neighbor iodine octahedral tiltings, before undergoing a phase transition to P4/mbm under cooling. 相似文献
18.
常规的冲击钻井工具不能满足井眼轨迹控制要求、使用寿命有限、缓解脱压不显著等问题,影响了在定向井钻井中的推广应用。建立248;215.9 mm PDC钻头和岩石的有限元模型,分析钻井参数对破岩效率的影响规律,结果表明:冲击频率为17.5 Hz和35 Hz时,破岩效率最优; 破岩效率随钻压增大而增加,而后变化逐渐平缓; 破岩效率随钻头转速增大而增加; 破岩效率随冲击载荷的增加变化平缓。据此研制了新型水力旋冲钻井工具。现场试验表明,该工具符合定向水平井“一趟钻”工艺要求,使机械钻速提高56%,使用寿命达150 h,MWD信号正常。 相似文献
19.
Rui ZHAO Weikai LI Tian WANG Ke ZHAN Zheng YANG Ya YAN Bin ZHAO Junhe YANG 《材料科学前沿(英文版)》2020,14(2):188
Effective thermal management of electronic integrated devices with high powder density has become a serious issue, which requires materials with high thermal conductivity (TC). In order to solve the problem of weak bonding between graphite and Cu, a novel Cu/graphite film/Cu sandwich composite (Cu/GF/Cu composite) with ultrahigh TC was fabricated by electro-deposition. The micro-riveting structure was introduced to enhance the bonding strength between graphite film and deposited Cu layers by preparing a rectangular array of micro-holes on the graphite film before electro-deposition. TC and mechanical properties of the composites with different graphite volume fractions and current densities were investigated. The results showed that the TC enhancement generated by the micro-riveting structure for Cu/GF/Cu composites at low graphite content was more effective than that at high graphite content, and the strong texture orientation of deposited Cu resulted in high TC. Under the optimizing preparing condition, the highest in-plane TC reached 824.3 W·m−1·K−1, while the ultimate tensile strength of this composite was about four times higher than that of the graphite film. 相似文献
20.