创鲁班奖工程的几点注意事项

分析了“鲁班奖”工程通过率低的原因,详细地探讨了申报“鲁班奖”工程主要应该重视的几个方面,以促进施工企业的创杯工作,从而起到提高工程质量管理水平,提高企业知名度的作用。     

有机硅丙烯酸酯增深剂的制备及应用

由乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷与KH-550、丙烯酸酯类单体在阴/非离子表面活性剂存在下，通过乳液聚合制得带蓝光的半透明有机硅丙烯酸酯乳液．该乳液粘度小，有机硅质量分数15％，总固体质量分数30％，该增深剂既可单独使用，也可与氨基硅油乳液复配，经蓝色16电力纺、黑色03双绉等真丝产品增深，其增深度可达15％，但亲水性有所下降．     

Forecasting Canadian nuclear power station construction costs

Because of the huge volume of capital required to construct a modern electric power generating station, investment decisions have to be made with as complete an understanding of the consequences of the decision as possible. This understanding must be provided by the evaluation of future situations. A key consideration in an evaluation is the financial component. This paper attempts to use an econometric method to forecast the construction costs escalation of a standard Canadian nuclear generating station (NGS). A brief review of the history of Canadian nuclear electric power is provided. The major components of the construction costs of a Canadian NGS are studied and summarized. A database is built and indexes are prepared. Based on these indexes, an econometric forecasting model is constructed using an apparently new econometric methodology of forecasting modelling. Forecasts for a period of 40 years are generated and applications (such as alternative scenario forecasts and range forecasts) to uncertainty assessment and/or decision-making are demonstrated. The indexes, the model, and the forecasts and their applications, to the best of the author's knowledge, are the first for Canadian NGS constructions.     

火电仿真技术研究

在电力行业中，计算机仿真一直是不可缺少的工具，它在减少损失、节约经费、提高效率、确保安全经济运行等方面发挥了巨大作用。主要介绍了计算机仿真技术在660MW火电站中的具体应用情况。以邯峰发电厂^#1机为对象，采用STAR-90仿真支撑系统，建立起660MW火电机组1：1仿真机，并在机组投产前建成，取得了良好的培训效果。论述了火电站仿真机未来的发展趋势，包括开发高精度机理性仿真数学模型以及真实的DCS仿真模型、进行性能计算与故障诊断、应用于热工人员培训及机组调试等。     

硫对注入YSZ单晶的金属铂在退火过程中结晶的影响

秀卢瑟福背散射－沟道技术（ＲＢＳ－Ｃ）和Ｘ射线衍射技术（ＸＲＤ）研究了Ｐｔ和注入ＹＳＺ（Ｙ２Ｏ３稳定的ＺｒＯ２）后产生的损伤和退火过程中损伤的恢复及注入Ｐｔ的晶化，ＲＢＳ－Ｃ分析表明ＹＳＺ室温下的存在较强自退火效应，ＸＲＤ分析结果示出硫以铂的晶化产生很大影响。     

THz-TDS signal analysis and substance identification via the conformal split

A terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)imaging system can obtain high-dimensional signals with substance fingerprint information.By introducing geometric algebra,a novel signal analysis approach to THz-TDS signals is developed based on an optical physical mechanism.Using this approach,signals are represented with vectors in the high-dimensional real vector space.Geometric distribution properties and algebraic relationships of THz-TDS signals are deduced.It is proved that every complex refractive index of substances relates to a unique 2-blade,the vectors corresponding to the samples of the same substance are collinear and belong to the intrinsic 2-blade of the substance.When decomposed through the conformal split with respect to a 2-blade,THz-TDS signals of high dimensionality can be related to vectors in a 2-dimensional subspace.Based on the conformal split properties we deduced,two criteria for substance identification on the basis of THz-TDS signals are proposed.Accordingly,a novel substance identification method via the conformal split is presented.In the method,the 2-blade related to each "known" substance is calculated with two vectors corresponding to THz-TDS signals measured from samples of the substance but with dierent thicknesses.Using the conformal split with respect to those 2-blades,an identified vector corresponding to a THz-TDS signal is linearly related to the vector in a 2-dimensional subspace.The substance of a sample can be identified using criteria on the projected vectors in the subspaces.This method can contribute to accurate classification and identification.Finally,two experiments are presented that show the feasibility and accuracy of this method.     

基于刀切法与自适应加权的多传感器信息融合算法

针对加权平均、最优加权、自适应加权多传感器信息融合算法的不足,提出采用刀切法与自适应加权方法相结合的信息融合算法。该算法在自适应加权的基础上充分利用观测值与各个历史时刻的估计值,通过构造伪值分别对估计值与加权因子进行Quenouille估计。实验结果表明,在经过刀切法与自适应加权相结合后,数据处理的精确性和稳健性方面都优于普通的处理方法。     

水电水利工程压力钢管灌浆孔应力集中敏感性因素研究

水电水利工程压力钢管开孔灌浆后,需对灌浆孔严密封堵,处理不好会对工程安全运行留下隐患。在总结国内外灌浆孔常用封堵方案基础上,以某水电站地下埋管为例,建立平面有限元模型,分析其灌浆开孔后管壁应力集中现象,研究了补强板厚度及堵头坡口深度对压力钢管灌浆孔应力集中的敏感性。结果表明,应力集中程度随补强板厚度及堵头坡口深度增加递减,堵头坡口深度对其影响更加敏感。对于地下埋管管壁上开灌浆孔的非高强钢,建议灌浆后孔口进行封堵,补强板厚度宜与钢管壁厚相同,并适当增加坡口深度。当钢管壁厚较大时,堵头坡口深度宜不小于钢管壁厚的1/4~1/3。     

公共建筑用水现状分析与节水策略研究

近年来我国公共建筑虽已开始采取节约用水的措施,但仍存在人均月用水单耗超定额现象,以及因超压出流、管网漏损等引起的水资源浪费问题.公共建筑节水活动的开展和节水技术的应用有待进一步加强.基于此现状,分别从供水系统、用水系统,以及设计、施工、运行维护阶段,分析公共建筑节水主要节点.通过对公共建筑用水问题和节水潜力的分析,从技术、管理、行为方面提出公共建筑节水技术体系.     

劲性芯水泥土搅拌桩承载力计算方法研究

劲性芯水泥土搅拌桩是将传统的水泥土搅拌桩和混凝土预制桩相结合起来的新桩型,使混凝土预制桩强度高的优点得到充分发挥,还可以充分利用水泥土搅拌桩较高的侧摩阻力,共同提高桩的整体承载力.文章根据相关规范规定,对等芯劲性芯水泥土搅拌桩的破坏模式和单桩竖向承载力计算公式进行了分析研究,按破坏模式构建承载力计算体系.研究水泥土胶结作用、水泥土和混凝土弹性模量比值、应力集中对承载力和破坏模式的影响,并对竖向承载力计算公式进行了修正.以常州市新孟河奔牛水利枢纽工程劲性芯水泥土搅拌桩试桩试验为依托,验证修正后承载力计算公式的准确性.