影响中小企业球铁质量稳定的因素

分析了影响中小企业球铁生产稳定性的关键因素,指出在一定的原材料条件下,目前中小型企业生产球铁存在的问题是温度偏低,孕育方法不当。     

(Ⅰ+Ⅱ)复合型氢致开裂的研究

本文研究了30CrMnSiA高强钢在纯Ⅰ型、纯Ⅱ型和(Ⅰ+Ⅱ)复合型加载条件下的氢致开裂。实验表明,在1NH_2SO_4溶液中预充氢的试件在上述加载条件下均表现出氢致脆性。纯Ⅱ型氢致开裂门槛值K_(ⅡH)/K_(ⅡX)=0.27,与纯Ⅰ型门槛值K_(ⅠH)/K_(ⅠX)=0.29基本相同,而在K_Ⅱ/K_Ⅰ比值为0.27,0.4和0.81时,(Ⅰ+Ⅱ)复合型氢致开裂门槛值分别为0.36,0.41和0.37,表明纯Ⅰ型和纯Ⅱ型具有更高的氢脆敏感性。最后用自Ⅰ型加载向Ⅱ型过渡时,三轴张力和塑性变形程度这二个矛盾因素对氢致开裂的共同作用解释了上述实验结果。     

数据融合在电梯群控系统中的应用

将数据融合技术引入电梯群控系统中,建立了基于数据融合技术的模糊联结聚合神经网络模型,对影响电梯调度的各因素进行充分有效的数据处理后,得到的电梯控制参数作为电梯调度单元的输入.应用实例表明了该方法是方便且有效的.     

预应变对16MnR钢断裂韧性的影响SCIEI

本文实验发现预应变对16MnR钢的断裂韧性具有显著的影响,断裂过程中裂尖区域材料的组织结构发生了变化,裂纹在二次珠光体组织上扩展。16MnR钢断裂韧性的大小取决于碳原子的扩散及二次珠光体组织生成的难易程度。     

Electron beam welding of Re and BT5-1 titanium alloy

Based on the binary alloy phase diagram of Re-Ti, the weldability of Re and BT5-1 titanium alloy was analyzed. Using two methods of direct electron beam welding （EBW-D） and intergradafion electron beam welding （EBW-I）, Re and BT5-1 was welded. Experimental results show that the joint figuration of EBW-D between Re and BT5-1 is not fine, and the joint is inclined to brittleness rupture. The joint figuration of EBW-I between Re and BT5-1 is fine. No cracking and other disfigures occur in the intergradation joint. The element distribution of Re, Me, and Ti in the weld metal is progressional diversification.     

二元稀土镁合金Mg-La和Mg-Nd的组织和性能

系统研究了二元稀土镁合金Mg-2%La(L2)和Mg-2%Nd(N2)的铸态显微组织、拉伸性能和抗蠕变性能.通过研究发现,L2铸态组织中有大量网状的Mg-Mg17La2的共晶相析出;而N2则以Mg12Nd离异共晶析出,析出物的数量少得多.N2合金在室温或者175℃条件下,强度和塑性都优于L2合金.N2合金的抗蠕变性能在175℃、70 MPa条件下比L2低近3个数量级.通过计算两种合金的应力指数和蠕变激活能,L2合金的蠕变机制是受晶界滑动控制的,而N2合金为位错攀移机制控制.     

Filling and solidification of TiAl melt in centrifugal field

A model was established based on the combination of the equation of continuity, the equation of conservation of momentum and the equation of general energy to describe the filling and solidification of TiAl melt by permanent mold centrifugal casting. The model was solved numerically and the filling and solidification processes in the centrifugal field were discussed. The results indicate that the centrifugal field essentially influences the filling and solidification processes of TiAl melt. The melt will first fill the cavity along the back boundary until it reaches the end. After the end is fully filled, the whole cavity will be filled gradually by the way that free surface of the melt moves towards the entrance, hence the entrance is the last part to be filled. Furthermore, the mechanism by which internal defects can be formed in centrifugally cast TiAl components were interpreted.     

镍磷合金镀层防变色性能初探

采用正交试验和条件试验，筛选出了一种以植酸、苯甲酸钠、钼酸钠和EDTA为基本组成的镍磷合金抗蚀防变色剂。通过孔隙率测定、18％～20％盐酸点滴实验、10％氯化钠浸泡实验和阳极极化曲线测试等实验，对镍磷合金层的抗腐蚀性能进行了研究。     

304不锈钢精铸件点缺陷的形成与控制

针对典型304不锈钢精密铸件内出现的黑色点缺陷,对其表面形貌、成分进行了分析,并在此基础上总结了缺陷的形成机制,确定了相应的防止措施。研究结果表明,铸件内的点缺陷可以划分为两类:一类具有不规则截面,为脱蜡过程中剩余腊料的燃烧残留物;另一类为熔炼过程中,由于脱氧剂和除渣剂的去除不彻底而引入的夹杂。通过优化脱蜡和熔炼工艺,使得铸件内的点缺陷得到了很好的控制。     

艺术铸件冷冻冰模制模方法的研究

艺术铸件是艺术创作和铸造技术的完美组合，铸造工艺是艺术思想的重要保证。从古至今，艺术家和铸造工作者进行了不懈的探索。本文通过试验，分析了冷冻铸造方法用于艺术铸造的一些优势，探讨了用硅橡胶模具制作冰模的工艺方法，并将用此工艺成功制作的一些冰模展示出来。