背入射Al0.42Ga0.58N/Al0.40Ga0.60N 异质结 p-i-n 太阳光盲紫外探测器成

在蓝宝石上用MOCVD生长的材料制备了背入射Al0.42Ga0.58N/Al0.40Ga0.60N 异质结 p-i-n 太阳光盲紫外探测器. 从器件的正向I-V特性曲线计算了理想因子n与串联电阻RS分别为3和93Ω. 器件在零偏压下275nm峰值波长处的外量子效率与探测率分别为9%和4.98e11cm·Hz1/2/W,分析表明Al0.42Ga0.58N窗口层在275nm波长处的透过率仅为15.7%,是器件外量子效率和探测率偏低的原因之一.     

背入射Al_(0.42)Ga_(0.58)N/Al_(0.40)Ga_(0.60)N异质结p-i-n太阳光盲紫外探测器

在蓝宝石上用MOCVD生长的材料制备了背入射Al0.42Ga0.58N/Al0.40Ga0.60N异质结p-I-n太阳光盲紫外探测器.从器件的正向Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性曲线计算了理想因子n与串联电阻Rs分别为3和93?器件在零偏压下275nm峰值波长处的外量子效率与探测率分别为9%和4.98×1011cm·Hz1/2/W,分析表明Al0.42Ga0.58N窗口层在275nm波长处的透过率仅为15.7%,是器件外量子效率和探测率偏低的原因之一.     

Nutrient digestibility response to graded dietary levels of sodium chloride in weanling pigs

BACKGROUND: Sodium (Na⁺), chloride (Cl^?) and phosphorus (P_i) are involved in a number of metabolic and physiological processes in the body, and these mineral elements must be supplied to the animal via the diet. The intention of this study was to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation with different levels of sodium chloride (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6% NaCl) on apparent and true P digestibility (APD and TPD) and dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and calcium (Ca) digestibility in weanling pigs. RESULTS: Dietary NaCl had a quadratic effect on both APD and TPD (P < 0.05) but not on DM, CP and Ca digestibility (P > 0.05). At an NaCl concentration of 0.41% the APD and TPD values were 41.5 and 53.3% respectively. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that a high level of dietary Na⁺ may enhance P absorption and improve its digestibility by coupling Na⁺ transportation to P_i absorption via the energy‐requiring Na⁺/P_i co‐transporter. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

四川盆地深层页岩气水平井优快钻井技术——以泸203井为例

泸203井是中国石油天然气集团有限公司部署在四川盆地南部泸县—长宁页岩气区块的1口重点超深页岩气探井,实际完钻井深达5 600 m,测试日产气量为137.9×10~4 m~3,成为目前国内首口单井测试日产量超百万立方米的页岩气井。为了给深层页岩气井优快钻井提供借鉴和经验,以泸203井为例,在分析储层特征对钻井要求的基础上,归纳总结了保障该井页岩气水平井钻井井身质量、优质储层钻遇率、快速钻进以及降低复杂事故率的优快钻井综合配套技术,并对其应用效果进行了评价。研究结果表明:(1)采用旋转导向工具并配合钻柱扭摆系统钻进,减少了滑动定向钻进进尺,成功地控制了钻具托压现象,大幅度降低了定向辅助时间;(2)实施的4种削减钻具振动措施很好地解决了水平段钻进中螺杆故障问题,进一步提高了钻井速度;(3)采用近钻头伽马测量系统实时追踪储层,控制轨迹在优质产层内钻进,保证了优质页岩储层钻遇率;(4)优配钻井装备及高密度的油基钻井液的应用保证了井下动力钻具的动力和井眼携砂的需求以及钻井液性能的净化,确保了井眼畅通、保持了井壁稳定,起到了提高钻井速度的重要作用。结论认为,泸203井按照地质工程一体化的技术思路,采取先打直导眼再侧钻水平井的方式,优质页岩储层钻遇率达到100%,该井的实施进一步完善了四川盆地新区块超深页岩气水平井配套优快钻井技术。     

Aging effect on microstructure and property of strontium zirconate coating co-doped with double rare-earth oxides

Strontium zirconate coating co-doped with ytterbia and gadolinia (Sr(Zr_0.9Yb_0.05Gd_0.05)O_2.95, SZYG) and strontium zirconate coating (SrZrO₃, SZ) were prepared by atmospheric plasma spraying. The SZYG coating shows improved phase stability from room temperature to 1400°C, while its thermal conductivity (~0.8 W m⁻¹K⁻¹) is at least ~40% lower than that of the SZ coating. Both SZYG and SZ coatings were heat-treated at 1400°C up to 360 hours in air. The X-ray diffraction results reveal that both the as-sprayed SZYG and SZ coatings are composed of main phase SrZrO₃ and secondary phase t-ZrO₂. These two phases do not undergo phase transition upon heat treatment up to 360 hours in the SZYG coating, whereas t-ZrO₂ transforms into m-ZrO₂ almost completely after 20 hours heat treatment in the SZ coating, suggesting a strong promoting role in stabilizing t-ZrO₂ by the additions of Yb₂O₃ and Gd₂O₃ in the SZYG coating. The content of t-ZrO₂ is ~4.3 wt.% in the as-sprayed SZYG coating and increases to ~19.5 wt.% after 360 hours heat treatment, analyzed using Jade software. The thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) of the SZYG coatings have no abrupt decrease after heat treatment for more than 5 hours, whereas an abrupt decrease in the TECs of the SZ coating is observed after 100 hours heat treatment. The superior performance of the SZYG coating is attributed to the very stable secondary phase t-ZrO₂ stabilized by the co-doping of ytterbia and gadolinia.     

支持产品全生命周期的产品数据框架研究

针对STEP标准中对产品全生命周期数据描述的不足，在对产品数据元模型以及基于元模型数据集成方法讨论的基础上，建立了产品构成模型和产品数据分类模型，在此基础上提出了支持产品全生命周期的产品数据框架，并通过一个具体的产品实例来验证此框架的可行性。     

结构设计专家系统的研究与实现

本文探讨了如何利用专家系统解决类似数控龙门铣床变速箱这样复杂的结构设计问题。针对不同的知识信息，采用了面向对象的知识表达方式，研究了结构设计类型专家系统中的推理策略。     

Few‐Layer GeAs Field‐Effect Transistors and Infrared Photodetectors

The family of 2D semiconductors (2DSCs) has grown rapidly since the first isolation of graphene. The emergence of each 2DSC material brings considerable excitement for its unique electrical, optical, and mechanical properties, which are often highly distinct from their 3D counterparts. To date, studies of 2DSC are majorly focused on group IV (e.g., graphene, silicene), group V (e.g., phosphorene), or group VIB compounds (transition metal dichalcogenides, TMD), and have inspired considerable effort in searching for novel 2DSCs. Here, the first electrical characterization of group IV–V compounds is presented by investigating few‐layer GeAs field‐effect transistors. With back‐gate device geometry, p‐type behaviors are observed at room temperature. Importantly, the hole carrier mobility is found to approach 100 cm² V^?1 s^?1 with ON–OFF ratio over 10⁵, comparable well with state‐of‐the‐art TMD devices. With the unique crystal structure the few‐layer GeAs show highly anisotropic optical and electronic properties (anisotropic mobility ratio of 4.8). Furthermore, GeAs based transistor shows prominent and rapid photoresponse to 1.6 µm radiation with a photoresponsivity of 6 A W^?1 and a rise and fall time of ≈3 ms. This study of group IV–V 2DSC materials greatly expands the 2D family, and can enable new opportunities in functional electronics and optoelectronics based on 2DSCs.     

Preparation and gas-sensing properties of SnO<Subscript>2</Subscript>/graphene quantum dots composites via solvothermal method

SnO₂/graphene quantum dots (GQDs) nano-composites were prepared via solvothermal method (160 °C, 10 h), in which graphene quantum dots were synthesized from graphene oxide by one-step solvothermal method. The nano-composites were characterized by means of HRTEM, XRD, SEM, FTIR, XPS and N₂ adsorption–desorption, respectively. The sensor devices were fabricated using SnO₂/GQDs nano-composites as sensing materials. The effect of the GQDs content on the gas-sensing responses and the gas-sensing selectivity was investigated. The experimental results showed that the sensor based on SnO₂/GQDs nano-composite (S-2) exhibited good response and good selectivity to acetone vapor. When operating at 275 °C, the responses of the sensor based on SnO₂/GQDs nano-composite (S-2) to 1000 and 0.1 ppm acetone reached 120.6 and 1.3, respectively; the response time and the recovery time for 1000 ppm acetone were 17 and 13 s, respectively.