Microstructural modeling approach applied to rock material

The importance of the microstructural parameters in rock mechanical behavior has been investigated by several authors. Moreover, the Weibull statistical model has been used to characterize the heterogeneity of several materials on the basis of the concept that the microscopic defects within the material determine their mechanical strength. The modeling of different rocks is a topic that is fundamental for the prediction of rock fragmentation. In this article, the analysis of rock microstructure is performed using the microstructural modeling approach, which consists of the simplification, quantification, and modeling of the main properties of rock microstructure. The grain size, grain shape, and microcracks are modeled by means of statistical density functions, namely, Cauchy, chi-squared, exponential, extreme value, gamma, Laplace, normal, uniform, and Weibull. It is found that the Weibull distribution is the most appropriate statistical model of the grain size and grain shape, when compared with the other eight statistical models. Regarding microcracks, the results show that the gamma distribution is the most appropriate model. The Weibull and gamma distributions are then used to analyze the heterogeneity of the microstructure. This is done by comparison of the statistical models of each microstructural property evaluated in several thin sections of the same rock. It is found that with respect to grain size and grain shape, the rock is homogeneous, while the size distribution of the microcracks shows a clear trend toward less homogeneity. The microstructural modeling approach is important for modeling, characterizing, and analyzing the microstructure of rock material. Among other applications, it can be used to explain differences in the mechanical behavior obtained in testing several specimens.     

挤压铸造模具标准件库的研究与实现

分析了模具标准件库开发的基本思想，基于“尺寸驱动”的参数化建模方法，以SolidWorks为开发平台，VisualBasic为开发工具，使用Access数据库对挤压铸造模具标准件的所有数据进行管理，实现了标准件库系统的创建。在设计过程中可以通过简单的参数输入，达到标准件直接调用的目的。实践证明，该系统避免了设计中复杂的建模工作，缩短了挤压铸造模具开发周期，具有较强的应用价值。     

单电源等离子-MIG焊方法

本文提出了一种使用一个陡降特性的焊接电源同时为两个电弧供电的单电源等离子-MIG 焊方法.试验研究了该方法的电流分配与调节特性、电压关系与电位关系、熔滴过渡与电弧形态等电弧特性.结果表明.该法是一种简单可行且有利于生产应用的新的等离子-MIG 焊方法.     

STUDY OF MECHANISM OF RQ EMBRITTLEMENT OF Fe_(73.5)Cu_1-Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9 NANOCRYSTALLINE SOFT MAGNETIC ALLOY

Rapidly quenching embrittlement (RQE) sometimes appears in Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloy (FINEMET) during production process. As a re-sult of RQE the ductility of the as-quenched ribbon drops seriously. The mechanism of RQE has been elucidated in the recent works of current authors. It was believed that RQE is due to the structural relaxation but not related to a-Fe(Si) crystallization. In this paper, the high resolution TEM (HRTEM) method and image digital processing were applied to analyze the HRTEM images of two FINEMET rapidly quenched ribbons with different thicknesses in detail. In the thinner ductile sample, the ordering domains with the size of about 3nm are observed. In the thicker RQE sample, the metastable nanocrystalline domains with the size of 18nm are observed along with the structural relaxation. These domains seem to have Fe3B-like metastable phase struc-ture on nanometer scale. The result indicates that the local atomic ordering regions extend when RQE induced     

生产非调质N80级石油套管的新工艺可行性实验研究

对国内生产非调质N80级石油套管的现状做了简述,在包钢φ180 mm机组上取轧卡样,用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机测定34Mn2VN钢的动态CCT曲线并进行控冷实验.借助光镜和扫描电镜对显微组织和断口进行分析.通过实验研究,提出了一种新的生产非调质N80级石油套管的工艺,在包钢进行大批量生产试验.结果表明,选用合理的终轧温度和冷速,采用加热→穿孔→连轧→脱管→定减径→冷却,可实现大批量生产.该工艺与传统生产工艺相比有减少工序、提高生产率、节约能源的优点.     

650轧机用重型减速机使用实践与分析

本文针对我厂650×3中型轧钢机用主减速机当前的工作条件和轧制负荷情况,该减速机的设计特点、传动布置力学原则、使用维护经验等几个方面进行系统分析,并结合其运动现状和工作情况趋向,以探讨该减速机良好的工作可靠性和长期使用寿命的成因。     

WX-Ⅰ型酸洗缓抑剂的应用试验

介绍了 WX—Ⅰ型缓抑剂的缓蚀抑酸雾机理,通过降低酸耗及金属损耗的使用试验结果表明,采用该缓抑剂可使钢管成材率提高o.5%,年直接经济效益达到5.2万元,并且大大减少环境污染。     

地下环境中电子设备的腐蚀与防护

程环境中电子设备所承受的湿度、温度、腐蚀性气体、空气沉积物、微生物等环境应力因素及其腐蚀效应，概述总结了电子设备腐蚀机制及主要类型，并提出电子设备设计与使用中抑制腐蚀的措施.     

A study of the corrosion properties of plasma nitrocarburized and oxidized AISI 1020 steels

Plasma nitrocarburized AISI 1020 steels were oxidized for 15, 30 and 60 min to evaluate their corrosion and microstructural properties. After plasma nitrocarburizing for 3 h at 570°C in a gas mixture comprising 85 vol.% N₂, 12vol.% H₂ and 3 vol.% CH₄, the compound layer composed of ɛ-Fe_2–3(N,C) and γ’-Fe₄(N,C) phases and the diffusion layer above the matrix were observed. The top oxide layer, consisting mainly of magnetite (Fe₂O₄) and hematite (Fe₂O₃) phases, forms after post-oxidation treatment at 500°C. However, the oxide layer was severely degraded by spallation as a result of increases in post-oxidizing time. The difference in corrosion resistance should be attributed to the thickness of the top oxide layer, which was governed by post-oxidizing time.     

印刷线路板电镀废水综合治理

简述线路板电镀废水中氰、铜氨、油墨废水治理方法和混合废水综合治理工艺流程及原理。