一种16QAM调制实现技术的研究

讨论了16QAM调制时应用不同类型和参数的滤波器对系统性能的影响．针对16QAM的特点，采用了存储波形累加求和法来代替一般的滤波成形，提高了调制速度．并利用其相位对称的特点将波形存储表压缩为原容量的1／4，有效地节约了存储空间．     

The effect of substrate temperature on the microstructure and tunnelling magnetoresistance of FeCo–Al2O3 nanogranular films

A series of FeCo–Al₂O₃ granular films were prepared with a magnetron controlled sputtering system. The magnetic–transport properties and microstructure of films sputtered at various substrate temperatures were characterized by conventional four probes method, SQUID magnetometer, analytical electron microscope and transmission electron microscope, respectively. The results indicate that the tunnelling magnetoresistance reaches the peak value of about 6.9% for FeCo (41 vol.%)-Al₂O₃ granular films sputtered at 300 K, while for FeCo granular films sputtered at 473 K, the 6% peak value in tunnelling magnetoresistance vs. volume fraction curve displaces toward the lower FeCo content of about 35 vol.%. Meanwhile, FeCo (30vol.%)-Al₂O₃ granular films sputtered both at room temperature and at 473 K behave as superparamagnetic and the susceptibility of this film increases with increasing substrate temperature. Based on the feature of microstructure of FeCo (41vol.%)-Al₂O₃ granular films sputtered at both room temperature and 823 K, the evolution sequence of two-stage phase separation is suggested. In addition, the effect of the microstructure on tunnelling magnetoresistance has been discussed.     

Analysis of superalloy turbine blade tip cracking during service

High Pressure Turbine (HPT) first stage blade is the most important rotational components of aero-engine. It operates at high temperature and under conditions of extreme environmental attack such as oxidation and corrosion, is especially subjected to degradation by oxidation, corrosion and wear. During the service of aero-engine, the HPT first stage blades made of c 6 y nickel-based superalloy suffer from increasing blade tip cracks after hundreds of hours service. This significantly affects the whole engine function and, of course, safety of the aircraft. In this paper, the premature tip cracking of the HPT first stage blade is investigated. The research result shows that turbine blade tip is initially damaged by rubbing and corrosion over a period time, premature cracking of blade tip is caused by a combination mechanism of environment and thermal stress. During turbine blade maintenance and refurbishment, coating of both oxidation-resistance and abrasion-resistance should be applied in blade squealer tip to counteract the problem.     

突发性公害危机中的紧急救助探析

紧急救助制度旨在保护受灾者和稳定社会秩序，是现代国家所不可或缺的一项重要社会保障制度。建立、健全和完善有中国特色的紧急救助制度，必须坚持以人为本，建立专门性的危机管理领导机构，并制定灾害救助基本法，完善紧急救助计划和行动预案，训练一支高素质的紧急救援队伍，强化公民的危机意识，以更好地处理突发性公害危机，为和谐社会的建构创造良好的条件。     

新型钢筋阻锈剂的合成及其阻锈性能的研究

合成了一种舍有氨基和菝基的有机阻锈刑，并用硬化砂浆法研究了该阻锈剂在砂浆中含有氯离子的条件下对钢筋锈蚀的抑制作用，同时与常用的亚硝酸盐的阻锈效果进行了比较。结果表明，该新型阻锈剂能够有效地阻止钢筋表面钝化膜的破坏，比亚硝酸盐具有更好的阻锈效果。     

超细片状铝粉和铝银浆的制备

超细鳞片状铝粉和铝银浆由于其特殊的二维平面结构，具有良好的遮盖力、显著的屏蔽效应、光学反射能力；超细鳞片状铝粉和铝银浆颜料的制备方法很多，本文采用机械化学法制备超细鳞片状铝粉和铝银浆。     

Ti（1-x）CoxO2的溶胶-凝胶法制备与结构

采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了Ti（1-x）CoxO2样品。研究了不同的热处理温度和掺杂浓度对样品晶型和颗粒尺寸的影响。样品400℃热处理呈锐钛矿相，600℃转变为全红石相并且晶粒尺寸明显增大。掺杂对晶型没有影响，但是随掺杂量的增大晶格常数减小。     

农作物秆纤维素类与丙烯酸接枝共聚制备高倍率吸水树脂的研究

本文应用玉米秆、棉花秆、地瓜蔓等不同种类纤维素农作物秆与丙烯酸接枝共聚制备了高倍率的吸水树脂。研究了农作物秆与食用淀粉不同比例含量及不同的吸水体系（包括吸去离子水、自来水及雨水）等因素对吸水性能的影响。采用棉花秆与丙烯酸的接枝产物吸去离子水850多倍，用玉米秆／地瓜淀粉混合物制备的接枝产物吸自来水和雨水分别为550多倍。这对玉米秆、棉花秆及地瓜蔓等富含纤维素农作物秆的深加工与应用开辟了一条途径。     

铸铝材料微弧氧化表面改性

微弧氧化是近几年发展起来的一项材料表面改性技术，用微弧氧化技术处理铸铝材料在其表面可以形成几十至上百微米的陶瓷氧化层。经X射线衍射分析该氧化层具有α相和γ相Al2O3结构，使表面硬度提高到800—1000HV，大大改善了铸铝表面的耐磨、耐蚀、耐压绝缘和抗高温冲击特性，在发动机活塞和电熨斗中得到了很好的应用。