腐解稻草DOM提取液洗脱六价铬污染土壤试验研究

工矿企业产生的铬渣、含铬废水由于管理不善导致土壤铬污染严重,迫切需要寻求低成本铬污染土壤修复技术。提出腐解稻草中溶解性有机质（Dissolved Organic Matter, DOM）提取液洗脱铬污染土壤的技术,通过实验室模拟试验,以2种铬污染土壤（总铬含量为分别为121.54、941.90 mg/kg,六价铬含量分别为119.90、856.90 mg/kg）为研究目标,采用振荡淋洗法考察了固液比、淋洗时间、淋洗次数等因素对土壤中总铬、六价铬洗脱效果的影响,并探讨了淋洗前后铬形态变化及淋洗后土壤残留六价铬的持续钝化能力。研究结果表明：稻草经35 d腐解后的DOM提取液洗脱土壤中铬效果最佳,确定为最佳淋洗剂;固液比1：15、淋洗4h/次、淋洗2次为最佳淋洗工艺条件,该条件下,2种铬污染土壤总铬分别洗脱了47.79%、85.92%,六价铬含量分别削减了51.76%、95.09%;DOM提取液呈弱碱性,包含大量羧基、羟基及酚类物质,对水溶态、弱酸提取态和残渣态铬有较好的洗脱效果,有效降低了土壤环境风险,且能持续钝化淋洗后土壤中残余的六价铬。     

壁挂式空调新风模块气动性能优化研究

随着人们对健康的室内家居环境要求提高,当下室内新风换气量无法有效地改善室内空气品质.为了保证室内有效的通风换气,提供充足的新风量,提高产品竞争力,以某壁挂式新风空调器为研究对象,通过优化其内部多翼离心风机模块中各部件气流风阻,从进风管、进气腔、新风滤网等组件进行低阻抗气流改善设计.经过手板验证后,在相同转速下新风量提升约33％;同时在满足充足新风量的情况下,改善了内部气流均匀性,保证了同转速相当的噪音品质.     

壁挂式空调新风模块气动性能优化研究

随着人们对健康的室内家居环境要求提高,当下室内新风换气量无法有效地改善室内空气品质.为了保证室内有效的通风换气,提供充足的新风量,提高产品竞争力,以某壁挂式新风空调器为研究对象,通过优化其内部多翼离心风机模块中各部件气流风阻,从进风管、进气腔、新风滤网等组件进行低阻抗气流改善设计.经过手板验证后,在相同转速下新风量提升约33％;同时在满足充足新风量的情况下,改善了内部气流均匀性,保证了同转速相当的噪音品质.     

壁挂式空调器电辅热噪声改善与研究

壁挂式空调器通常加装PTC电辅热对低温制热进行补偿,以提升制热效果和速度;但在低温、低转速情况下,开启电辅热,室内机经常出现异常噪声,影响用户使用和体验.基于CFD数值仿真和实验验证,对电辅热不同形式、不同加装位置进行验证和分析,确定电辅热形状、位置对风量、噪声、凝露等方面影响,通过优化电辅热布局,有效降低因开电辅热引起的宽频均值频率,同时明显风量提升,改善音质,对后续电辅热位置的设计具有指导意义.     

One-step fabrication superhydrophobic sand filter for capillary-driven separation of water-in-oil emulsions

The efficient separation of water-in-oil emulsion is of significance in environment and energy filed, and it has become a world-wide challenge. Herein, we have presented a one-step, facile and low-cost approach to prepare superhydrophobic sands for efficient separation of water-in-oil emulsion. The as-prepared sand layers possessed a water contact angle higher than 151°, demonstrating their superior superhydrophobic property. Besides, the as-prepared sand layers could separate water-in-emulsions with separation efficiency up to 99.7%, which is superior to both traditional and superwettable filtration membranes. The effect of thickness of sand layer on separation performance was also investigated. The results showed that the filtration flux decreased with the increased of filtration thickness while the separation efficiency increased. The as-prepared sand layer proposed by this study is a processing candidate for separating water-in-oil emulsion in practical industry. Additionally,the as-prepared superhydrophobic sand fabrication method also provides an alternative for desert water storage.     

Experimental research on steady-state operation characteristics of gas–solid flow in a 15.5 m dual circulating fluidized bed system

Gas-solid hydrodynamic steady-state operation is the operating basis in a chemical looping dual-reactor system. This study reported the experimental results on the steady-state operation characteristics of gas–solid flow in a 15.5 m high dual circulating fluidized bed(CFB) cold test system. The effects of superficial gas velocity, static bed material height and solid returning modes on the steady-state operation characteristics between the two CFBs were investigated. Results suggest that the solid distributions in the dual CFB test system was mainly determined by the superficial gas velocity and larger solid inventory may help to improve the solid distributions. Besides, cross-returning mode coupled with self-returning is good for steady-state running in the dual-reactor test system.     

Technology for recycling and regenerating graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries

With the annual increase in the amount of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the development of spent LIBs recycling technology has gradually attracted attention. Graphite is one of the most critical materials for LIBs, which is listed as a key energy source by many developed countries. However, it was neglected in spent LIBs recycling, leading to pollution of the environment and waste of resources. In this paper, the latest research progress for recycling of graphite from spent LIBs was summarized. Especially, the processes of pretreatment, graphite enrichment and purification, and materials regeneration for graphite recovery are introduced in details. Finally, the problems and opportunities of graphite recycling are raised.     

彭水水电站500 kV水张一线线路保护复用光通道异常分析与处理

结合彭水水电站500 kV水张一线线路保护复用光通道异常的实际处理情况,对复用光通道频繁中断可能存在的各方面原因进行了全面分析,以指导现场故障处理,找到造成通道异常的原因,消除存在的故障,对电网其他企业同类故障的处理具有很好的借鉴意义.     

以新时代“工匠精神”塑电力企业班组建设之魂

工匠精神是职业道德、职业能力、职业品质的体现,包含敬业、精益、专注、创新等精神内涵.企业管理中最基础的管理组织,是企业组织生产经营活动的最基本单元.如何引导、激励班组员工培养和践行工匠精神,驱动基层班组的建设和发展,是新时代下企业应该重视的问题.结合电力企业的行业特点,从传承传统文化的视角,来分析工匠精神在班组建设中的积极作用,借以塑造"工匠型""安全型""创新型"的新型电力企业班组.     

一起500 kV线路高抗保护跳闸故障分析

通过一起500 kV线路高抗跳闸故障,结合保护报文、录波波形及保护原理对保护跳闸行为进行分析,确定故障类型,并且判断保护动作行为正确,为变电站运行维护积累经验.