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91.
Ke Wu Zhe Li Jibo Tang Xianglong Lv Hailing Wang Ruichun Luo Pan Liu Lihua Qian Shunping Zhang Songliu Yuan 《Nano Research》2018,11(8):4123-4132
Photoluminescence (PL) of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can be engineered by controlling the density of defects, which provide active sites for electron-hole recombination, either radiatively or non-radiatively. However, the implantation of defects by external stimulation, such as uniaxial tension and irradiation, tends to introduce local damages or structural non-homogeneity, which greatly degrades their luminescence properties and impede their applicability in constructing optoelectronic devices. In this paper, we present a strategy to introduce a controllable level of defects into the MoS2 monolayers by adding a hydrogen flow during the chemical vapor deposition, without sacrificing their luminescence characteristics. The density of the defect is controlled directly by the concentration of hydrogen. For an appropriate hydrogen flux, the monolayer MoS2 sheets have three times stronger PL emission at the excitonic transitions, compared with those samples with nearly perfect crystalline structure. The defect-bounded exciton transitions at lower energies arising in the defective samples and are maximized when the total PL is the strongest. However, the B exciton, exhibits a monotonic decline as the defect density increases. The Raman spectra of the defective MoS2 reveal a redshift (blueshift) of the in-plane (out-of-plane) vibration modes as the hydrogen flux increases. All the evidence indicates that the generated defects are in the form of sulfur vacancies. This study renders the high-throughput synthesis of defective MoS2 possible for catalysis or light emitting applications. 相似文献
92.
Molecular dynamic model of nanofluid between flat plates under shear flow conditions was built. The nanofluid model consisted
of 12 spherical copper nanoparticles with each particle diameter of 4 nm and argon atoms as base liquid. The Lennard–Jones
(LJ) potential function was adopted to deal with the interactions between atoms. Thus, the motion states of nanoparticles
during the process of flowing were obtained and the flow behaviors of nanofluid between flat plates at different moments could
be analyzed. The simulation results showed that an absorption layer of argon atoms existed surrounding each nanoparticle and
would accompany with the particle to move. The absorption layer contributed little to the flow of nanoparticles but much to
the heat transferring in nanofluids. Another phenomenon observed during shear flowing process was that the nanoparticles would
vibrate and rotate besides main flowing with liquid argon and these micro-motions could strengthen partial flowing in nanofluids. 相似文献
93.
Radio frequency identification (RFID) systems suffer many security risks because they use an insecure wireless communication
channel between tag and reader. In this paper, we analyze two recently proposed RFID authentication protocols. Both protocols
are vulnerable to tag information leakage and untraceability attacks. For the attack on the first protocol, the adversary
only needs to eavesdrop on the messages between reader and tag, and then perform an XOR operation. To attack the second protocol
successfully, the adversary may execute a series of carefully designed challenges to determine the tag’s identification. 相似文献
94.
针对以ADSP-BF561芯片为核心的目标跟踪系统中显示目标运动及提示信息的需要,提出了基于ADSP-BF561的英文字符库的设计方案.该字符库中包括26个小写英文字符(a~z)、10个数字(0~9),以及“:”和空格共计38个符号.该字符库通过使用存储在ADSP-BF561的L2存储器上的数据类型为布尔型、大小为16... 相似文献
95.
本文介绍了公交优先策略的概念和分类,阐述了绿灯延长、绿灯提前、相位倒转、相位插入、公交通行专用相位等主动优先控制策略的基本原理,并对其进行了适应性和优缺点分析。 相似文献
96.
97.
The SCOLE model is a coupled system consisting of a flexible beam (modelled as an Euler–Bernoulli equation) with one end clamped
and the other end linked to a rigid body. Its inputs are the force and the torque acting on the rigid body. It is well-known
that the SCOLE model is not exactly controllable with L
2 input signals in the natural energy state space H
c
, because the control operator is bounded from the input space
\mathbbC2{\mathbb{C}^2} to H
c
, and hence compact. We regard the velocity and the angular velocity of the rigid body as the output signals of this system.
Using the theory of coupled linear systems (one infinite-dimensional and one finite-dimensional) developed by us recently
in another paper, we show that the SCOLE model is well-posed, regular and exactly controllable in arbitrarily short time when
using a certain smoother state space X ì Hc{\mathcal{X}\subset H^c}. 相似文献
98.
99.
100.
Xiaowei Yang Jie Lu Guangquan Zhang 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2010,14(7):667-680
As a new version of support vector machine (SVM), least squares SVM (LS-SVM) involves equality instead of inequality constraints and works with a least squares cost function. A well-known drawback in the LS-SVM applications is that the sparseness is lost. In this paper, we develop an adaptive pruning algorithm based on the bottom-to-top strategy, which can deal with this drawback. In the proposed algorithm, the incremental and decremental learning procedures are used alternately and a small support vector set, which can cover most of the information in the training set, can be formed adaptively. Using this set, one can construct the final classifier. In general, the number of the elements in the support vector set is much smaller than that in the training set and a sparse solution is obtained. In order to test the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we apply it to eight UCI datasets and one benchmarking dataset. The experimental results show that the presented algorithm can obtain adaptively the sparse solutions with losing a little generalization performance for the classification problems with no-noises or noises, and its training speed is much faster than sequential minimal optimization algorithm (SMO) for the large-scale classification problems with no-noises. 相似文献