陶瓷马赛克陨石花釉的研制

主要研究了以棕褐色底釉与灰白色面釉组合而成的花釉,该釉烧成后其花纹和颜色犹如陨石效果,用于马赛克的生产。文中主要讨论了底面釉化学成分、着色氧化物的含量、烧成制度、釉层厚度等因素对陨石花釉釉面效果的影响。     

不同角度内模填充衣架型机头的数值模拟

利用Polyflow软件对填充了不同角度内模的衣架型机头流道进行了模拟。研究了不同内模夹角对流道压力分布、出口压力、出口速度以及流道内流体停留时间的影响。结果表明:不同角度内模填充机头流道后,流道压力分布、出口压力和出口速度无明显改变;流道内物料主要停留在歧管端部;通过改变内模夹角,可以改变物料最大停留时间及停留面积,内模夹角为40°时,流道内最大停留时间短,物料停留少。     

不可逆示温涂料的发展及应用

分别从功用、发展状况、研制情况及应用情况等方面讲述了国内单、多变色不可逆示温涂料的发展概况。同时以单、多变色不可逆示温涂料在航空发动机表面温度的成功测试案例,讲述了不可逆示温涂料广阔的应用前景。     

浅谈脉冲燃烧系统及其在还原焰梭式窑中的应用

介绍了脉冲燃烧控制系统的组成、工作原理及其特点。举例说明脉冲燃烧系统的具体工作情况;使用该系统后,窑内温度和气氛差均变小,升温周期缩短,耗气量下降。     

重组卤醇脱卤酶的表达优化及纯化

卤醇脱卤酶可以催化合成具有光学纯的环氧化物及β-取代醇等一类高价值手性药物中间体。卤醇脱卤酶的高效重组表达及纯化可以更好地促进该酶的应用。通过PCR扩增,将编码卤醇脱卤酶的基因克隆至pBAD表达载体中,经测序鉴定后,将其转入大肠杆菌TOP10中,对其重组表达条件进行优化,以提高蛋白表达量。同时,对该酶在已构建好的T7表达体系中的表达条件也进行了优化。经酶活测定及SDS-PAGE分析,选择最优条件进行500ml摇瓶的表达,在两种表达体系中,可溶性目的蛋白的含量均大大提高,占总蛋白含量35%左右。采用Q-Sepharose阴离子交换层析技术一步纯化,分别获得纯度为90%的卤醇脱卤酶34mg和41mg。同时,pBADHheC表达体系的构建为卤醇脱卤酶的生物催化特性改造奠定了基础。     

A one-pot approach to dendritic star polymers via double click reactions

A class of well-defined dendritic star polymers with poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCLs) on the periphery has been prepared via one-pot double click reactions (Cu-catalyzed azide/alkyne click chemistry, i.e., CuAAC and Diels–Alder [4+2] cycloaddition reactions). The predecessors for Diels–Alder reaction, maleimide end-functionalized PCLs were produced by ring-opening polymerization (ROP). Obtained dendritic star polymers were characterized by ¹H NMR, size exclusion chromatography (SEC), UV/vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy.     

POE-g-MAH/OMMT对PA6的增韧机理研究

制备了马来酸酐接枝(乙烯/辛烯)共聚物(POE-g-MAH)/有机蒙脱土(OMMT)增韧粒子,并以其增韧尼龙(PA)6.研究表明,随着增韧粒子中OMMT含量的增加,PA6/POE-g-MAH/OMMT共混物的缺口冲击强度呈现先增加后降低的变化趋势.这一性能变化与增韧粒子中OMMT质量分数对增韧粒子分散粒径的影响密切相关.在增韧粒子质量分数相同的情况下,较小的分散粒径和基体韧带厚度,有利于基体韧带从平面应变状态到平面应力状态的转变,有利于基体塑性变形的发生,从而消耗较多能量,导致缺口冲击强度增加.     

Cu/Co/Cr Nanocomposites Obtained from Hydrotalcite Precursors as Catalysts for Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate

A series of Cu/Co/Cr nanocomposites with different Cu/Co/Cr molar ratios were obtained by calcination of Cu/Co/Cr hydrotalcites precursors,which were prepared by a co-precipitation reaction.X-ray diffraction,inductively coupled plasma analysis,and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the structure,composition,and morphology of Cu/Co/Cr nanocomposites.The results show that Cu/Co/Cr nanocomposites have both CuCr2O4and CoCr2O4spinel phase.The particle size of Cu/Co/Cr nanocomposites is 15–20 nm and the specific surface area is 95–115 m2/g.Cu/Co/Cr nanocomposites were used as new catalysts for improving thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate(AP).Their catalytic activities were investigated using differential thermal analysis and thermal gravimetric analyzer coupled with an online mass spectrometer.The results show that the decomposition temperature of AP lowered 132–146 °C by adding 4 wt% Cu/Co/Cr nanocomposites.Catalytic activities of the prepared nanocomposites depend on the calcinations temperature and addition amount of corresponding nanocomposites.The possible catalytic mechanism of Cu/Co/Cr nanocomposites was also studied and discussed.     

Rapid Hydrogen Transportation Along Grain Boundary in Nickel

The permeability and diffusivity of hydrogen in directionally solidified polycrystalline and single crystal nickel foils were measured by gas permeation method.The results showed that both hydrogen diffusivity and permeability were higher in directionally solidified nickel specimen than those in single crystal one at the temperature ranging from 300 to480 °C,and confirmed the existence of short-circuit diffusion along the grain boundaries(GBs) in the directionally solidified nickel.The results suggested that the rapid diffusion along GBs was more obviously characterized in terms of higher permeability rather than higher diffusivity.The contribution of grain boundary to hydrogen transportation was represented by the differences of diffusivity(and permeability) in single crystal nickel and directionally solidified nickel.By modifying the Fick's first diffusion law and counting the grain boundary density,the hydrogen diffusivity and permeability of rapid diffusion along GBs were calculated.The results suggested both the diffusivity and permeability fit the Arrhenius relationship well at different temperature.     

Fatigue damage study of cold metal transition fusion-brazed aluminium/steel dissimilar joints

ABSTRACT

An aluminium/steel CMT-welded joint is mainly composed of fusion zone (FZ), interfacial intermetallic compound (IMC) zone, and heat-affected zone (HAZ). IMC and FZ are the weakest link in the welded joint. The fatigue fracture indicates that the lattice distortion caused by the lattice mismatch of Fe₂Al₅ and Fe is more likely to engender dislocation slipping and cracks easily nucleate during the fatigue testing. The hysteresis loop is shifted to the right, which indicating that the specimen experiences a ratcheting effect. In the high-stress condition, the cyclic hardening induced by the ratcheting strain is much stronger than that in the lower stress condition, which improves the fatigue life of the materials.