城市山体景观保护规划研究

本文探讨了城市山体景观保护的若干问题,总结山体景观保护的模式与经验,旨在为山水城市提供切实可行的借鉴.     

1号高炉大修循环水设计的技术进步

简要介绍了１号高炉大修循环水设计的技术改进与采用的几项新技术。     

工艺参数对热轧双相钢力学性能的影响

在正交试验的基础上,采用方差分析的方法研究了四个工艺参数(终轧温度θf,终轧变形量εf,淬火温度θq,以及轧后缓冷时间tn)对单张热轧双相钢(0.07 %C-1.69 %Mn-0.93 %Si)力学性能的影响,据此,提出了较优的生产工艺参数.     

用半导体探测器测量1.5-60keV的X射线

本文阐述X射线能谱测量用的半导体探测器,对硅与锗X射线探测器进行了比较。扼要介绍了X荧光分析用的探测器的制备方法和性能,分析了影响探测器效率的因素。实际量测了1.5-60keV的X和低能γ射线。对于能量>5keV的X射线,探测效率用~(241)Am源刻度,<5keV时,用玻璃荧光源测量窗吸收及其他效率损失的标准技术。测量结果与文献发表过的数据进行了比较。     

H 1NF仿星器标准磁场位形分析与高能量离子运动轨道模拟

本文分析了H 1NF仿星器的磁场线圈组成与分布特征,研究了其在标准运行模式下的磁场位形特点,并模拟计算出高能量离子在该标准磁场位形中的典型运动轨道。基于H 1NF仿星器标准磁场位形的磁轴位置和磁面沿环向角的变化规律,以磁轴为旋转轴,按照旋转规律将不同环向角的极向截面旋转后得到一种旋转坐标系下的等效标定极向截面,并将高能量离子的三维运动轨道投影到这种等效标定极向截面上,从而可更加清晰地显示出高能量离子在该磁场位形中的运动轨道特征。结果表明,H 1NF仿星器中的通行粒子和捕获粒子轨道特征均与一般托卡马克中的相应粒子轨道特征相似,但H 1NF仿星器中的通行粒子轨道在等效标定极向截面上绕几圈后才闭合,H 1NF仿星器中捕获粒子的香蕉轨道没有闭合,且轨道逐渐向磁面外侧漂移,最终可能导致粒子损失。     

有效预应力作用下预应力砼超静定结构的次弯矩计算

本文提出的约束次弯矩法是直接由主弯矩计算预应力砼超静定结构的次奇矩，省去了常用的等效荷载法［１］［３］计算次弯矩时需计算等效荷载和综合弯矩这两个步骤，并能较准确计算考虑各种预应力损失后的有效预应力作用下的次弯矩，提高工程设计精度。     

体外预应力混凝土梁挠度分析

对国内外体外预应力混凝土梁挠度的计算方法进行了总结与分析 ,已有计算方法考虑预应力增量及二次影响仅限于短期挠度计算。进一步的分析表明 ,体外预应力受弯构件挠度计算还需要考虑材料的非线性、混凝土收缩和徐变、高温等因素及各因素之间的相互影响     

Preparation and characterisation of octenyl succinate starch as a delivery carrier for bioactive food components

The octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) modified corn starch (OSAS) was synthesised with different degrees of substitution (DS) and the influences of three factors namely OSA/starch ratio, reaction temperature, and reaction time on the DS of OSAS were studied by response surface methodology (RSM). As a delivery carrier material, the characteristics of OSAS were investigated. The resistant starch (RS) content of OSAS was increased with increasing DS, indicating the improvement of colon-targeting property. The swelling ratio (SR) of the OSAS in simulated gastrointestinal fluids was higher than that of native starch and its hydrophilicity was decreased with increasing DS. For in vitro release study, the percentage of released bioactive components was less than 7% within the first 8 h and close to 100% over a period of 36 h when the DS was 0.60. These results demonstrate that OSAS can be a potential carrier for colon-targeted delivery of bioactive food components.     

Effect of surcharge loading rate and mobilized load ratio on the performance of vacuum–surcharge preloading with PVDs

The results from three laboratory model tests performed under various vacuum and surcharge loads with PVDs are reported. Different SLRs were adopted to investigate the effect on the consolidation of dredged soil. To measure the lateral displacement, a refitted inclinometer was developed and tested. In the tests, the settlement, lateral displacement, and vane shear strength were measured, and the degree of consolidation (DOC), horizontal coefficient of consolidation (C_h), and bearing capacity were calculated. The results indicate that larger SLR values promote consolidation. The largest vane shear strength, settlement, and C_h values were all obtained under the highest SLR, and the bearing capacity under this SLR was more than double that under the lowest SLR. The DOC was found to increase with the growth of the SLR. However, considering the vacuum pressure was higher in Case-III, the influence of SLR on reinforcement effect may not be so significant.     

Hemodynamic Forces Regulate Cardiac Regeneration-Responsive Enhancer Activity during Ventricle Regeneration

Cardiac regenerative capacity varies widely among vertebrates. Zebrafish can robustly regenerate injured hearts and are excellent models to study the mechanisms of heart regeneration. Recent studies have shown that enhancers are able to respond to injury and regulate the regeneration process. However, the mechanisms to activate these regeneration-responsive enhancers (RREs) remain poorly understood. Here, we utilized transient and transgenic analysis combined with a larval zebrafish ventricle ablation model to explore the activation and regulation of a representative RRE. lepb-linked enhancer sequence (LEN) directed enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) expression in response to larval ventricle regeneration and such activation was attenuated by hemodynamic force alteration and mechanosensation pathway modulation. Further analysis revealed that Notch signaling influenced the endocardial LEN activity as well as endogenous lepb expression. Altogether, our work has established zebrafish models for rapid characterization of cardiac RREs in vivo and provides novel insights on the regulation of LEN by hemodynamic forces and other signaling pathways during heart regeneration.