关于布尔函数的二次逼近

本文首先利用矩阵形式引入了二阶ｗａｌｓｈ谱的概念并讨论了其性质，其次引入了二次ｂｅｎｔ函数的概念，同时论述了二次ｂｅｎｔ函数的密码学意义。     

3mm波段极近距离雷达

提出一种极近距离雷达概念，并导出其作用距离公式，在此基础上研制出一台３ｍｍ波段极近距离多普勒雷达样机．试验结果表明该雷达结构简单，成本低廉，在作用距离为零点几米至几米范围内可获得较高的定距精度．     

Fracture behaviour of unmodified and rubber-modified epoxies under hydrostatic pressure

The fracture toughness and uniaxial tensile yield strengths of unmodified and CTBN-rubber-modified epoxies were measured under hydrostatic pressure. The purpose of these experiments was to learn how suppressing cavitation in rubber particles affects the deformation mechanisms and the fracture toughness of rubber-modified epoxy. It was found that the cavitation of CTBN-rubber could be suppressed at a relatively low pressure (between 30 and 38 M Pa). With cavitation suppressed, the rubber particles are unable to induce massive shearyielding in the epoxy matrix, and the fracture toughness of the rubber-modified epoxy is no higher than that of the unmodified epoxy in the pressure range studied. Unmodified epoxy shows a brittle-to-ductile transition in fracture toughness test. The reason for this transition is the postponement of the cracking process by applied pressure.Work performed while on a sabbatical leave at the University of Michigan.     

Finite element micromechanical modelling of unidirectional fibre-reinforced metal-matrix composites

Typical finite element formulations and models for unidirectional composite materials are reviewed. The application of micromechanical finite element analysis to the modelling of unidirectional fibre-reinforced metal-matrix composites is demonstrated by presenting some studies from recent publications. It is shown that while analytical models offer a simple tool for obtaining the overall response of composites, finite element analysis provides more accurate and detailed characterisation of composite properties for complicated geometries and constituent property variations. Various effects that influence the stress/strain response and fibre/matrix deformation of composites are studied through modelling. These effects include the fibre coating and reaction layer, fibre shape and distribution, metallurgical and environmental factors, stress distributions and damage. It is demonstrated that the properties and constituent phase interaction of metal-matrix composites are best modelled by finite element analysis. It is emphasized that in order to obtain good predictions, the models must be coupled with first-hand characterisations of the constituent phases and their interactions, including the thermal history of the specimens.     

A finite strip analysis of cracked laminates

As a step towards the construction of a comprehensive model for damaged composites, the deformation of transversely cracked laminates is analysed. The approach is based on a generalised plane strain approach and uses the finite strip method which allows general lay-ups of laminates rather than just cross-ply to be considered. General loading is treated. In addition, the method permits a more flexible control to be exercised between accuracy and the extensiveness of the calculations than can be achieved using existing analyses. This method could be integrated with the finite element analysis of structures to allow for changes in the effective material properties of locally damaged regions. Results produced by the approach are compared with those available in the literature and good agreement is demonstrated.     

高纯锗探测器的快定时性能及其应用

为了将高纯锗（ＨＰＧｅ）探测器用于快定时的物理实验中，本实验研究厂影响高纯锗探测器定时谱仪时间性能的各种因素，找出了获得谱仪最小时间分辨的各种最佳参数。并建立了分辨时间为４．１９ｎｓ，能量分辨率为２０ｋｅＶ，微分非线性好于±２．０％，计效率可承受１２０×１０￣３ｓ￣（－１）的时间微分扰动角关联谱仪。利用此谱仪，以￣（２０４）Ｂｉ为探针核，研究了Ｂｉ系高温超导的微观机理，取得了较好的结果。     

微机在应变测量中的应用

微机在应变测量中的应用，采用上位机和下位机组合方式．上位机为一台ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ／ＸＴ微机，用于对数据进行后处理．下位机以Ｚ８０－ＣＰＵ为控制器，由传感器、转换器、接口及外设等组成数据采集器，实施对应变、压力和位移等参数的采集、显示和打印（即数据的预处理）．上位机和下位机之间的数据传输，采用串行的方式，通过ＲＳ－２３２接口完成．本文主要以应变的采集处理为例，介绍系统功能、硬件配置及软件设计．     

半导体耦合腔激光器的波长调谐与频率调制特性分析

本文将激光射器与调制器的直接耦合和耦合槽的影响综合考虑，用散射矩阵法及两步等效反射率法，对沟槽耦合腔激光器的波长调谐和频率调制特性进行了分析，数学处理简单，物理图象清晰。     

聚合物泥浆降粘剂PT－1降粘作用研究

ＰＴ－１降粘剂是顺丁烯二酸（酐）与乙烯基单体的共聚物。本文通过扫描电镜、粒度分析、Ｘ射线衍射等分析测定，研究了ＰＴ－１在膨润土泥浆和聚合物泥浆中的降粘作用，探讨了ＰＴ－１的降粘机理。     

一维波动方程反演波阻抗的实现及效果

利用波动方程反演波阻抗，由于计算工作量大、稳定性差等原因，一直没有在地震勘探资料处理中得到实际应用。本文提出的一维波方程逐段折叠反演方法能较好地克服上述缺陷，具有计算量相对较小、精度高、稳定性好等特点。并在大庆长垣东部和西部的实际资料处理中见到了良好的效果。