Semantic word shifts in a scientific domain

Understanding semantic word shifts in scientific domains is essential for facilitating interdisciplinary communication. Using a data set of published papers in the field of information retrieval (IR), this paper studies the semantic shifts of words in IR based on mining per-word topic distribution over time. We propose that semantic word shifts not only occur over time, but also over topics. The shifts are examined from two perspectives, the topic-level and the context-level. According to the over-time word-topic distribution, stable words and unstable words are recognized. The diverging and converging trends in the unstable type reveal characteristics of the topic evolution process. The context-level shifts are further detected by similarities between word vectors. Our work associates semantic word shifts with the evolving of topics, which facilitates a better understanding of semantic word shifts from both topics and contexts.     

非常规蛋白基木材胶黏剂研究现状及发展前景

介绍了动物和植物型非常规蛋白资源的种类及其制备蛋白基木材胶黏剂的研究现状和存在的问题,展望了非常规蛋白胶黏剂的发展前景。     

Headspace fingerprinting approach to identify the major pathway influencing volatile patterns of vinasse-cured duck processed by high pressure,as well as its impact on physicochemical and sensory attributes

As a decisive attribute, flavour could be influenced by HP treatments through multiple physical and chemical pathways within the high pressure (HP)-assisted meat curing process. This investigation aimed to identify the major pathway influencing volatile flavour patterns of two representative vinasse-cured duck (VCD) products with HP treatments (150–300 MPa/15 min), including wet and dry types, by employing headspace fingerprinting as an untargeted approach. Results suggested that HP treatments greatly lowered moisture contents and increased Warner-Bratzler shear force and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances of the cured samples. According to multivariate models, the volatile flavour patterns of the HP-processed VCD could be clearly separated from the unprocessed samples, but the VCD pressurised at different intensities represented similar volatile fingerprinting, which was validated by e-nose analysis. The discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) model outlined vinasse-derived ethanol, acetic acid, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, phenethyl alcohol and 2-methyl-3-octanone as the major discriminant aromas across the unpressurised and pressurised samples.     

Image and Feature Space Based Domain Adaptation for Vehicle Detection

The application of deep learning in the field of object detection has experienced much progress. However, due to the domain shift problem, applying an off-the-shelf detector to another domain leads to a significant performance drop. A large number of ground truth labels are required when using another domain to train models, demanding a large amount of human and financial resources. In order to avoid excessive resource requirements and performance drop caused by domain shift, this paper proposes a new domain adaptive approach to cross-domain vehicle detection. Our approach improves the cross-domain vehicle detection model from image space and feature space. We employ objectives of the generative adversarial network and cycle consistency loss for image style transfer in image space. For feature space, we align feature distributions between the source domain and the target domain to improve the detection accuracy. Experiments are carried out using the method with two different datasets, proving that this technique effectively improves the accuracy of vehicle detection in the target domain.     

安家岭露天矿过采空区危险源辨识及安全措施研究

危险源辨识对提高煤矿安全生产具有重要的现实意义。研究建立了基于层次分析法的安家岭露天矿危险源辨识模型,确定了危险源指标的权重。依据危险源辨识的权重研究了安家岭露天矿过采空区安全开采存在的主要危险源,并把采空区分为高温明火采空区、积水采空区、存在有毒气体的采空区、未冒实采空区,针对不同的类别的采空区提出了相应的安全开采措施。     

A novel method based on convolutional neural networks for deriving standard 12-lead ECG from serial 3-lead ECG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering - Reconstruction of a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) from a serial 3-lead ECG has been researched in the past to satisfy the need...     

空间质子探测仪器定标的10 MeV质子束源需求分析

分析了国内空间质子探测现状及其向着宽量程、高精度的发展趋势,并对比分析了国内外空间粒子探测仪器地面质子束源。依据空间质子能谱范围,从技术指标和业务运行角度,给出了空间质子探测仪器定标束流的加速器类型、离子源类型及束流输运和总体布局等方面需求。     

PET的紫外老化性能及机理研究

采用力学、紫外-可见光分析和热失质等测试手段研究了PET改性料的紫外老化性能及老化机理。结果表明:复合助剂的加入能显著提升体系的力学性能保持率,进而提升其紫外老化寿命,提升的幅度随复合助剂中耐紫外剂含量的增加而显著增加。DSC分析表明,随着复合助剂的引入和老化的进行,改性料结晶度增加。文中进一步讨论了PET改性料的紫外老化机理。紫外-可见光分析表明,紫外老化能产生醌类和双醌类物质,进而提升PET改性料的紫外吸收度。