云南不同产地醇化雪茄烟叶微生物群落差异研究

为探讨云南不同产地醇化雪茄烟叶的微生物群落结构与国外优质雪茄烟叶的差异,以6个不同产地的7组雪茄烟叶为试验材料,采用高通量DNA测序技术,对烟叶样品中的细菌、真菌群落进行了微生物组学分析。结果显示,样本中细菌群落丰富度高于真菌。根据主要菌群丰度的相似性特征,能够对不同产地的样本进行聚类。在细菌方面,云南德宏、玉溪的烟叶与巴西烟叶群落结构最接近,其共有且相对丰度较高的主要菌属为Staphylococcus、Atopostipes、Corynebacterium、Pseudomonas及Brevibacterium。在真菌方面,同样是玉溪、德宏与巴西、多米尼加的样本最接近,它们之间共有且丰度较高的类群是Aspergillaceae科的1个属、Alternaria属、Aspergillus属、Wallemia属以及Cladosporium属等。这些微生物可能对降解烟草中的大分子有机物起到积极作用。     

多孔基复合相变材料的制备与研究进展

相变材料具有储能密度较高、储存温度较低、近似恒温操作和储存空间较小等特点,利用相变材料与合适的多孔基体复合可形成多孔基复合相变材料,从而实现其对环境温度调节和控制的目的。综述了多孔基复合相变材料的制备与研究方面的进展情况,并着重介绍了可用于与多孔基体复合的相变材料种类、多孔基体的选择和多孔基复合相变材料的应用,对于了解和掌握多孔基复合相变材料的制备、研究和应用具有较为重要的参考价值。     

海上风电经柔性直流联网系统受端交流故障穿越协调控制策略

针对海上风电经柔性直流联网系统受端交流故障导致的直流过电压问题,提出了直流过电压协调抑制策略。针对单极直流过电压,通过合理切换双极MMC控制模式,可使故障极MMC主动维持直流电压稳定。并设计了风电场精确减载控制策略,以保证非故障极MMC满载运行,从而降低单极MMC退出对受端交流电网的影响。针对双极直流过电压,设计了一种基于本地直流电压测量信息的风电场减载控制策略,即根据直流电压变化率及偏差量主动降低风电场有功出力,以抑制直流电压上升率及幅值。并提出了附加桨距角控制及其参数选取原则,使风电场与各换流站内电容共同维持直流电压稳定,提高系统故障穿越能力。最后,基于RTLAB OP5600实时数字仿真平台搭建了系统仿真模型。不同受端交流故障情况下的仿真结果表明,所提直流过电压协调抑制策略可保证直流电压在安全运行范围,维持系统安全稳定运行。     

A novel clustering-based image segmentation via density peaks algorithm with mid-level feature

Image segmentation is an important and fundamental task in computer vision. Its performance is mainly influenced by feature representations and segmentation algorithms. In this paper, we propose a novel clustering-based image segmentation approach which can be called ICDP algorithm. It is able to capture the inherent structure of image and detect the nonspherical clusters. Compared to the other segmentation methods based on clustering, there are several advantages as follows: (1) Integral channel features are used to clearly and comprehensively represent the input image by naturally integrating heterogeneous sources of information; (2) cluster number can be determined directly and cluster centers are able to be identified automatically; (3) hierarchical segmentation is easy to be achieved via ICDP algorithm. The PSNR and MSE are applied to quantitatively evaluate the segmentation performance. Experimental results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our novel image segmentation algorithm.

     

Sentence level topic models for associated topics extraction

In LDA model, independence assumptions in the Dirichlet distribution of the topic proportions lead to the inability to model the connections between topics. Some researchers have attempted to break them and thus obtained more powerful topic models. Following this strategy, by using an association matrix to measure the association between latent topics, we develop an associated topic model (ATM), in which consecutive sentences are considered important and the topic assignments for words are jointly determined by the association matrix and the sentence level topic distributions, instead of the document-specific topic distributions only. This approach gives a more realistic modeling of latent topic connections where the presence of a topic may be connected with the presence of another. We derive a collapsed Gibbs sampling algorithm for inference and parameter estimation for the ATM. The experimental results demonstrate that the ATM gives a more practical interpretation and is capable of learning more associated topics.

     

城市污泥资源化处置在大型电站锅炉的应用与分析

火电追求清洁高效发电,城市污泥的处置追求减量、无害和资源化,在大型电站锅炉上掺烧污泥可以实现两者的有效结合,目前国内外的有关研究大多集中在条件苛刻的实验室中进行,所得实验结论不能有效指导运行人员操作,也不能为污泥处理工程有关设计所借鉴。开展大量实际现场试验,对掺烧锅炉进行优化调整,得出污泥掺烧对锅炉的污染物排放特性和经济性的变化规律,为污泥掺烧提供有价值的参考,实现了清洁高效发电和城市污泥资源化处置的双赢。     

Fabrication of ZrB2 ceramics by reactive hot pressing of ZrB and B

Zirconium diboride (ZrB₂) ceramics were prepared by reactive hot pressing of ZrB+B powder mixture. Formation of a transient liquid due to eutectic reaction of ZrB₂+Zr→L_eu(ZrB2+Zr) at 1661°C following peritectic decomposition of 2ZrB=ZrB₂+Zr at 1250°C during heating up of the ZrB+B mixture facilitated densification. The liquid phase was subsequently eliminated via reaction of B with Zr in the eutectic liquid L_eu(ZrB2+Zr) to result in a dense ZrB₂ ceramic. Full density was reached after reactive hot pressing at 1900°C under 30 MPa for 1 h. The ZrB₂ ceramic had a refined microstructure consisting of grains of <1.5 μm in size and relatively good Vickers hardness (21 ± 2 GPa) and flexural strength (595 ± 63 MPa).     

三种典型Sn-Ag-Cu无铅钎料的组织和性能研究

对比研究了三种典型标称成分的Sn-Ag-Cu钎料(即日本JEIDA推荐的Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu、欧盟IDEALS推荐的Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu和美国NEMI推荐的Sn-3.9Ag-0.6Cu)的显微组织特征、熔化特性、润湿性以及钎焊接头微焊点的力学性能等。结果表明,三种钎料的组织和性能非常接近。然而从性价比等方面综合考虑,Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu为三种钎料中最具优势的替代传统Sn-Pb钎料(共晶和近共晶钎料)的无铅合金。     

High infrared transmission of Y-Yb-doped α-SiAlON

Dense dual Y³⁺-Yb³⁺-doped α-SiAlON ceramic containing extra addition of 2 wt.% Y₂O₃/Yb₂O₃ was fabricated by hot pressing at 1900 °C for 1 h, and its optical transmittance was investigated over the wavelength range 200-6000 nm. The results showed that the addition of 2 wt.% extra liquid phase could effectively promote Y/Yb-α-SiAlONs densification and its assemblage only consisted of single crystallized α-SiAlON phase. The obtained sample had relatively high infrared light transmittance properties. The maximum transmittance in the medium infrared region for 1.0 mm thick specimen could reach around 72% at ~ 2500 nm. It is attributed to the uniform, dense microstructure and few residual intergranular phases.     

商业化固体氧化物电解池原位还原二氧化碳和水蒸气研究

为建立可再生能源与化学储能之间的联系,利用商业化固体氧化物电解池对二氧化碳和水蒸气进行原位还原,探讨该过程的可行性以及未来规模化集成的前景。组装了2单元固体氧化物电解池堆,分别测试其在“共电解”条件下的I-V曲线、电化学阻抗谱(electrochemical impedaance sperctroscopy,EIS)、V-t曲线,并对电解后的微结构进行表征。结果显示:商业化电解池表现出优越的电化学性能与结构稳定性,并具有进一步规模化的潜力。同时密封材料、连接体和集流体的其他关键材料也具备较好的耐久性与一致性。