用光功率计GP—IB接口实现自动测量

文中讨论了对ＭＬ９００１光功率计的ＧＰ－ＩＢ接口的开发，从而实现了计算机自动测试光功率稳定性。     

虚拟仪器软件体系结构（VISA）

本文介绍了ＶＩＳＡ的开发目的，内部结构特点，分布式系统支持原理，从ＶＩＳＡ的内部属性，软件兼容性和增强功能，硬件支持能力等几方面分析了ＶＩＳＡ的特性，阐述了ＶＩＳＡ作为Ｉ／Ｏ软件标准，为软件工具化提供了一多厂家基础的可行性和科学性。     

A Software Tool for Automatically Verified Operations on Intervals and Probability Distributions

We describe a software tool for performing automatically verified arithmetic operations on independent operands when the operands are intervals, or probability distribution functions, or one operand is an interval and the other is a distribution. Intervals and distributions are expressed using the same technique, so the algorithms do not need to distinguish between intervals and distributions in their operation. The tool can calculate common arithmetic operations with guaranteed results (as well as confidence limits on a distribution if the distribution is empirically estimated from samples).A previous paper [1] discusses the concepts, algorithms, and related work. Here we emphasize a software tool that implements the algorithms, interacts with the user via a graphical user interface, and saves, retrieves, and prints the results of its calculations.     

几种智能传感器简介

介绍几种常用的智能传感器（变送器）。     

Application of an expert system using neural network to control the coagulant dosing in water treatment plant

The coagulation process is one of the most important stages in water treatment plant, which involves many complex physical and chemical phenomena. Moreover, coagulant dosing rate is non-linearly correlated to raw water characteristics such as turbidity, conductivity, PH, temperature, etc. As such, coagulation reaction is hard or even impossible to control satisfactorily by conventional methods. Based on neural network and rule models, an expert system for determining the optimum chemical dosage rate is developed and used in a water treatment work, and the results of actual runs show that in the condition of satisfying the demand of drinking water quality, the usage of coagulant is lowered.     

MSP430系列单片机F149在遥测遥控继电器中的应用

介绍了MSP430系列单片机性能特点,并针对遥测遥控继电器的功能要求,提出以该系列F149单片机为内核的硬件与软件的设计思路与实现方案.最后,通过性能测试,给出这种应用的可行性结论.     

层状周期介质中的非线性平面声波的传播

对于在非线性媒质中传播的有限幅度平面波,可以一维拉格朗日坐标中的一维时空函数来表示;任一单频简谐波通常展开到二阶的形式:     

主从式小型集散系统设计

集散型控制系统是一种昂贵的先进自动化装置,作者设计一套经济、实用的主从式小型集散系统,用于仪器开发领域,不仅能节省开发资金,还能提高仪器系统的利用率、可靠性、稳定性。该文构建了小型集散系统的框架,并为此设计一套完善的通讯协议,克服了通用的通讯协议中存在的安全隐患。以此理论为基础,开发了自动生化分析仪系统。     

导致离合器壳体破裂的弯矩载荷识别

某轻型越野吉普车离合器壳体在特定区域频繁出现早期破裂损坏现象。基于离合器壳体的三维实体有限元模型 ,识别导致离合器壳体破裂损坏的弯矩载荷。在有限元仿真计算中 ,弯矩载荷的大小保持不变 ,但方向可调。研究结果表明 ,最大应力出现在离合器壳体裂纹萌发区域的弯矩载荷 ,其作用平面相对于汽车纵向垂直平面朝左倾斜约为 0°至 2 0°。这为通过改进传动系的支承条件 ,避免壳体出现早期破裂损坏提供参考依据。     

低温高铁锰氨氮地下水两级生物净化工艺

针对"一级曝气+一级过滤"生物净化工艺处理低温(5~7.8℃)、高氨氮(ρ(NH_3-N)3.0 mg/L)、高铁锰(ρ(总Fe)12 mg/L,ρ(Fe~(2+))8.0 mg/L,ρ(Mn~(2+))3.0 mg/L)地下水出水锰和氨氮超标问题,开展两级曝气+两级过滤"净化工艺启动和铁锰氨氧化活性去除区位研究.两级生物净化工艺经133 d驯化培养启动成功,锰是影响启动周期长短的主要因素.启动成功后,氨氮去除负荷可达29.66 g/(m~2·h),锰去除负荷可达27.08 g/(m~2·h),产水量是单级净化工艺的2倍.铁锰氨氧化活性去除区位表明,铁在一级滤柱0~50 cm滤层内去除至痕量;55.23%的氨氮在一级滤柱中去除,主要集中在滤层0~135 cm段,44.10%的氨氮在二级滤柱中去除,主要集中在滤层0~50 cm段.锰和氨氮在氧化去除过程中存在显著分级,ρ(NH_3-N)2.25 mg/L时,会显著抑制锰氧化菌(MnOB)活性.锰在各级滤柱中的去除率和去除区位受进水氨氮质量浓度及滤速影响较大,滤柱启动成功后,仅有5.53%的锰在一级滤柱中去除,89.34%的锰在二级滤柱中去除.