IFC架构及模型构成分析

针对IFC（建设和设备管理行业工业基础类）标准表达建筑信息模型（BIM）的复杂性问题,分析了IFC标准体系构成的主要思想和BIM模型表达过程的核心环节。在研究IFC标准体系的基础上,梳理了各层之间的资源组织情况。利用一个矩形梁实例,从建筑实体对象、材料属性、关系组织和几何表达等方面,对IFC标准表达BIM模型的过程进行了深入分析,通过分析得到了IFC标准描述建筑信息模型的4个关键要素。     

Biocompatible electrospun tactic poly(methyl methacrylate) blend fibers

Uniform and beads free fibers of pristine syndiotactic PMMA (s-PMMA), isotactic PMMA (i-PMMA), and their blends in the ratio of s:i = 3:1, 1:1 and 1:3 were successfully prepared using the electrospinning technique. The tactic PMMA blend fibers showed unique thermal stability and glass transition temperatures compared to their pristine counterparts. An interesting endotherm peak was observed for the s:i = 1:3 electrospun fibers, which might indicate a complex formation between the two tactic PMMAs. Systematic surface functionalities study by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) revealed the interactions between these two tactic PMMAs. Biocompatibility of tactic PMMA and their blend fibers was first time comparably investigated using HeLa as the model mammalian cell line; an intriguing observance was first revealed that the blend fibers showed better biocompatibility than both pristine ones, though the behind mechanism is not well understood yet.     

无机阻燃剂研究进展

无机阻燃剂无毒或低毒,燃烧时能防流滴,不产生烟雾,很多还有抑制烟雾的作用,完全符合当今阻燃剂向环保型发展的大趋势。对无机阻燃剂的研究现状进行了综述,从而为其深入研究开发提供参考。     

一种延期精度高的工业雷管用点火药

文章主要介绍一种延期精度高的工业雷管用点火药的设计研究,并与国内普遍使用的工业雷管用点火药进行了比较,设计主要包括提高发火可靠性、提高抗水性能、装配等关键技术的解决方法,从而提高雷管在爆破工程中的延期精度,并降低爆破成本。符合《民用爆炸物品行业技术进步的指导意见》(工信部安[2010]227号)精神的要求。     

MTBE装置设备腐蚀的探讨

甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)装置生产过程中普遍存在设备酸腐蚀的问题,通过对MTBE生产装置各工艺系统中可能产生的酸进行理论分析,认定甲酸的存在是设备腐蚀的主要原因。甲酸的来源为甲醇原料带入(甲酸质量分数在0.001 5%以下)、甲酸盐与催化剂磺酸离子交换产生、甲醇原料带入的甲酸甲酯(质量分数0.01%以上)在生产过程中水解产生。根据理论分析结合实际生产数据推断,甲酸甲酯水解是甲酸的主要来源,因此提出在甲醇原料的采购指标中增加甲酸甲酯含量分析的监控指标,要求甲酸甲酯的质量分数控制在0.005%以下,能有效减少甲酸的生成,达到控制设备腐蚀的目的。     

Metal‐Free Autoxidative Nitrooxylation of Alkenyl Oximes with Molecular Oxygen

A metal‐free aerobic autoxidative nitrooxylation of alkenyl oximes mediated by tert‐butyl nitrite is described. Molecular oxygen is used as the oxidizing reagent, avoiding use of organic trapping reagents such as 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine 1‐oxyl (TEMPO). The desired products were obtained in generally high yields.

     

Dearomatization of Indole Derivatives via Palladium‐Catalyzed C?H Bond Functionalization of Pyrroles: Convenient Construction of Spiroindolenines

An intramolecular palladium(II)‐catalyzed dearomative arylation reaction of indoles via C H bond functionalization was developed, providing access to structurally novel spiroindolenines with moderate to good yields. A one‐pot process for the synthesis of spiroindoline derivatives was also realized.

     

Enantioselective Construction of Cyclic Enaminone‐Based 3‐Substituted 3‐Amino‐2‐oxindole Scaffolds via Catalytic Asymmetric Additions of Isatin‐Derived Imines

The first catalytic asymmetric construction of the cyclic enaminone‐based 3‐substituted 3‐amino‐2‐oxindole scaffold with potential bioactivity has been developed via chiral phosphoric acid‐catalyzed enantioselective addition reactions of cyclic enaminones to isatin‐derived imines, which afforded a series of cyclic enaminone‐based 3‐substituted 3‐amino‐2‐oxindoles in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, 97% ee). The investigation of the reaction mechanism suggested that it was facilitated by a dual hydrogen‐bonding activation mode between the two substrates and the chiral phosphoric acid. Besides, this method could be utilized for a large‐scale synthesis with maintained enantioselectivity. This approach will not only offer a useful method for enantioselective construction of the cyclic enaminone‐based 3‐substituted 3‐amino‐2‐oxindole scaffold, but also enrich the research on catalytic asymmetric addition reactions of isatin‐derived imines by using electron‐rich olefins as nucleophiles. More importantly, a preliminary evaluation on the cytotoxicity of some selected products revealed that two of the enantio‐pure compounds exhibited moderate to strong cytotoxicity to A549, 786‐0, ECA109 and BT474 cancer cell lines.

     

Preparation of lightweight and hydrophobic natural biomass-based carbon aerogels for adsorption oils and organic solvents

Journal of Porous Materials - In the present work, an excellent carbon aerogel (PCA) with low density, hydrophobicity and porous structure has been successfully prepared by hydrothermal...     

Tailoring acidity of HZSM-5 nanoparticles for methyl bromide dehydrobromination by Al and Mg incorporation

Three kinds of HZSM-5 nanoparticles with different acidity were tailored by impregnating MgO or varying Si/Al ratios. Both the textural and acidic properties of the as-prepared nanoparticles were characterized by nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH₃-TPD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR or Py-FTIR). It was found that the intensity of Lewis acid sites with weak strength was enhanced by impregnating MgO or reducing Al concentration, and such an enhancement could be explained by the formation of Mg(OH)⁺ or charge unbalance of the MgO framework on the surface of HZSM-5 support. The effect of HZSM-5 nanoparticles'' acidity on methyl bromide dehydrobromination as catalyst was evaluated. As the results, MgHZ-360 catalyst with the highest concentration of Lewis acid sites showed excellent stability, which maintained methyl bromide conversion of up 97% in a period of 400 h on stream. Coke characterization by BET measurements and TGA/DTA and GC/MS analysis revealed that polymethylated naphthalenes species were formed outside the channels of the catalyst with higher acid intensity and higher Brønsted acid concentration during the initial period of reaction, while graphitic carbon formed in the channels of catalyst with lower acid intensity and higher Lewis acid concentration during the stable stage.