依托网络教学平台 提高课堂教学效果

网络教学作为一种新的辅助教学手段,是目前教学改革主要研究的方向之一。通过对网络教学平台的功能分析,探讨了在网络教学平台上进行教学资源的建设、交流互动教学活动的开展和虚拟实验室的建设,通过应用实践证明,充分利用网络教学平台的优势,能有效地提高课堂教学质量和效率,培养学生的学习能力、实践能力和创新能力。     

计算机在高校实验室管理中的应用

计算机技术的迅速发展给人们的生活学习及工作带来了很多便利,并且计算机技术已经被广泛应用到了各个领域中。本文就计算机在高校实验室管理应用中的问题进行了分析和讨论。     

Polar-Cartesian Hybrid Transforms: A novel 2D range scan registration algorithm

Registration of range scans is commonly required in many localization and mapping algorithms. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach called Polar-Cartesian Hybrid Transforms for pair-wise registration of range scans. The proposed algorithm iteratively establishes correspondences by searching the points with closest polar angles in the polar coordinate frame. An angular look-up table is constructed based on the properties of the laser range finder to accelerate the searching procedure. In order to speed up the convergence, we compute the difference of polar range of every matched point pair to select the most contributing correspondences. After the correspondences are determined, the transformation is computed in Cartesian coordinate frame using a point-to-line metric. Combining the advantages of the polar and Cartesian coordinate frames, both robustness and efficiency are greatly improved compared with an up-to-date ICP algorithm.     

Statistically uniform intra-block refresh algorithm for very low delay video communication

This paper focuses on the mechanism underlying the overall delay of a real-time video communication system from the time of capture at the encoder to the time of display at the decoder. A detailed analysis is presented to illustrate the delay problem. We then describe a statistically uniform intra-block refresh scheme for very low delay video communication. By scattering intra-blocks uniformly into continuous frames, the overall delay is significantly decreased, and object changes in the scene could be presented to the end user instantly. For comparison, the overall delay and the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) performance are tested. The experiment results show that an average of approximately 0.1 dB PSNR gain on average is obtained relative to random intra-macroblock refresh algorithm in H.264 JM, and the end-to-end delay performance is significantly improved.     

New insights on survivability in multi-domain optical networks

With the development of intelligent optical networks and the general multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) technique, the seamless convergence between IP network and optical network is no longer be a dream but a practical reality. Similar to the Internet, current optical networks have been divided into multiple domains each of which has its own network provider and management policy. Therefore, the development of multi-domain optical networks will be the trend of new-generation intelligent optical networks, and GMPLS-based survivability for multi-domain optical networks will become a hot topic of research in the future. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the existing survivable schemes in multi-domain optical networks and analyzes the shortcomings of current research. Based on previous studies, we present possible challenges and propose new ideas to design efficient survivable schemes to guide the future work of researchers in multi-domain optical networks.     

信息技术课堂分层教学的实践与思考

新课程背景下的教学理念是“以学生发展为本”,在以机房环境为主的信息科技学科教学过程中如何关注每一位学生的有效学习,使他们的信息素养得到充份的发展对教师提出了相当高的要求。在教学各环节实施分层教学能体现教师对每一位学生的关爱,也能切实提高教学有效性。该文从关注每一位孩子的成长角度,简述了分层教学在初中信息科技学科教学中的实施策略及相关思考。     

海明码在视频水印中的应用

通过分析海明码的实现原理,设计一个基于海明码的视频7K印模型,并对诙模型进行程序验证。实验结果表明：基于海明码的视频水印方案能够有效提高7R印的可恢复性、顽健性、可升级性、适用性,但对视频面质有一定的影响。