GA-BP神经网络及其在液体乳安全评价中的应用

利用遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm,GA）优化BP（Back Propagation,BP）神经网络的初始权值、阈值,以期加快网络收敛,提高预测精度。以乳制品中的液体乳为实验材料,建立安全评价指标体系;将优化后的GA-BP神经网络作为评价模型,对液体乳的日常检测数据进行拟合;以测试数据作为验证,检测模型的收敛速度和拟合度。结果表明GA-BP较BP神经网络来讲更稳定,能较快收敛,且仿真误差较小;在隐层节点数为9时,GA-BP神经网络对液体乳的拟合效果最好,预测精度较高,是一种可行的液体乳安全状况评价方法。      

油浸鲣鱼罐头贮藏过程中挥发性成分的变化规律研究

运用电子鼻和顶空固相微萃取气质联用（headspace solid phase micro extraction gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer,HS-SPME-GC-MS）技术,分析不同贮藏时间的油浸鲣鱼罐头的挥发性成分的变化。结果表明:电子鼻能够快速、灵敏地检测到油浸鲣鱼罐头在贮藏过程中的气味变化。利用气质联用仪在油浸鲣鱼罐头贮藏过程共鉴定出47种可挥发性化合物,呋喃类化合物、含氮类化合物为主要挥发性成分,其中呋喃类化合物相对含量随着贮藏时间的延长,含量不断降低,从刚出厂罐头的51.42%减少到贮藏第4年的41.20%。电子鼻可以用来区分罐头的贮藏时间,超过保质期的罐头挥发性风味物质变化较大。      

Effect of Curing Temperature on Intermediate Temperature Properties of Calcium Aluminate Cement Bonded Corundum Castables

In order to study the effect of the curing temperature on the intermediate temperature properties of calcium aluminate cement bonded corundum castables,the prep...     

Neutronics analysis for MSR cell with different fuel salt channel geometries

The neutronic properties of molten salt reactors (MSRs) differ from those of traditional solid fuel reactors owing to their nuclear fuel particularity. Based on...     

粒子群优化算法在多目标优化中的应用与仿真

该文结合经济多目标优化的实际问题,对粒子群算法的初始化进行了改进,在给定范围内进行初始化,并且对于复杂域约束优化问题,给出了其实现与仿真。     

Corrosion behaviour of Al1.3CrFeNi chemically complex alloy

In this study, corrosion behaviour of double-phase Al_1.3CrFeNi chemically complex alloy was investigated, including hot corrosion and electrochemical corrosion. Hot corrosion behaviour of Al_1.3CrFeNi alloy was explored in molten 75 wt-% Na₂SO₄?+?25 wt-% NaCl salt. The result revealed that the corrosion kinetic curve of Al_1.3CrFeNi alloy followed the exponential rate rule through mass loss measurement. In addition, it prevented that the formed corrosion layer had obvious stratification including external granular Al₂O₃ and inner porous Cr₂O₃ when corrosion time was up to 100?h. Besides, it should be noted that the Al_1.3CrFeNi alloy was sensitive to the molten salt containing chlorine, which makes the alloy surface leave voids and bring about acceleration of corrosion. Meanwhile, electrochemical corrosion resistance of Al_1.3CrFeNi alloy in NaCl solution with different concentrations (0.6, 1.0 and 2.0?mol?L^?1) was investigated at room temperature. The results revealed that Al_1.3CrFeNi alloy showed superior corrosion resistance in NaCl solution due to the existence of Al and Cr which aid the formation of protective oxide layer.     

Factors Associated with White Fat Browning: New Regulators of Lipid Metabolism

Mammalian adipose tissue can be divided into white and brown adipose tissue based on its colour, location, and cellular structure. Certain conditions, such as sympathetic nerve excitement, can induce the white adipose adipocytes into a new type of adipocytes, known as beige adipocytes. The process, leading to the conversion of white adipocytes into beige adipocytes, is called white fat browning. The dynamic balance between white and beige adipocytes is closely related to the body’s metabolic homeostasis. Studying the signal transduction pathways of the white fat browning might provide novel ideas for the treatment of obesity and alleviation of obesity-related glucose and lipid metabolism disorders. This article aimed to provide an overview of recent advances in understanding white fat browning and the role of BAT in lipid metabolism.     

紫外分光光度法测定水溶液中的磺酸盐

文章研究了紫外分光光度法测量水相中磺酸盐浓度的方法。实验结果表明,磺酸盐的最大吸收波长均为225nm,单一体系和复配体系的工作曲线方程相同。研究了磺酸盐浓度、相态对测定结果的影响.实验表明,该方法重现性好,可操作性强,准确快速,可直接应用于10^7-10^-4M的磺酸盐浓度测定。     

Gd0.98LuTb0.02O3透明陶瓷的真空烧结和光学性能

利用燃烧法制备得到了Gd0.9BLuTb0.02O3纳米陶瓷粉体.在不加任何添加剂和烧结助剂的情况下,粉体采用干压和等静压成型.研究了烧结温度和烧结时间对陶瓷的致密化和晶粒长大过程的影响.在此研究的基础上调整烧结制度,于1 750℃真窄烧结6h制备得到了Gd0.98LuTb0.02O3透明陶瓷.厚度为0.2mm的透明陶瓷在可见光区的透过率高于70%,相对密度达到99.8%.该透明陶瓷在X射线激发下发射出黄绿光,发射主峰位于540nm,对应于Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁.     

影响HSPA网络质量的因素及克服

介绍了HSPA网络及其技术特点,阐明了在中国3G时代到来之际发展HSPA网络的重要性和必要性,指出了建设高质量的HSPA网络的关键在于提高HSPA整体的吞吐速率,从组网策略、功率分配、码字分配、调度算法选择等13个方面,对如何提高HSPA吞吐速率的问题提出了整套建议.