稀薄效应下空气静压主轴动态特性分析及试验研究

针对微尺度下空气静压主轴的动态特性问题,建立了体现稀薄效应的主轴有限元模型,对主轴的模态、谐响应进行了研究。首先,基于有限元法对主轴进行建模,轴承部分采用Combin14弹簧单元建模。接着,通过扰动法得出稀薄效应下以及传统情况下轴承的刚度、阻尼参数,将此参数替代主轴模态分析中采用的弹簧单元的刚度、阻尼参数,结合主轴实际工作状态,进而分析出两种情况下的主轴的模态结果。然后,对主轴进行谐响应分析,校核之前模态分析结果。最后,对主轴进行锤击模态试验,从而检验两种状态下的模态分析结果。实验结果表明：稀薄效应下分析所得主轴1阶固有频率值较试验测量值的误差只有3.6%左右,而传统情况下得出的1阶频率值的误差在15%左右,这对主轴系统以后的优化设计和精度控制方面具有一定的理论依据。     

考虑渠道渗漏的黄羊灌区农业水资源多目标优化配置研究

为提高农业用水效率,以考虑灌区农业水分配全过程为基础,建立了多目标农业水资源优化配置模型。选取甘肃省武威市凉州区黄羊灌区总干渠下8条渠道和两种粮食作物(春小麦和地膜玉米)为研究对象,以灌区干渠及直属支渠灌溉损失最小和主要粮食作物经济效益最大为目标函数,设置3种不同的初始土壤含水率,分别使用几何加权法和最小偏差法对建立的多目标模型进行求解,结果表明:最小偏差法可以更好地解决该优化模型,且目标函数权重不宜偏向灌溉损失最小,否则会使经济效益降低; ETa相同条件下,播前灌溉比播后灌溉节水286.08×10~4m~3,播前灌溉节水效果更佳;在保证地区粮食安全前提下,为获得更大的经济收益,种植结构应向多种植玉米、少种植小麦调整。提出的农业水资源分配方案能够增大粮食作物产量、增加农民收益,为灌区管理决策提供一定的理论依据和指导。     

Winglet geometry effects on tip leakage loss over the plane tip in a turbine cascade

The effects of winglet offset distance, winglet coverage, and winglet cross section on the over-tip leakage loss for the plane tip have been investigated experimentally in a turbine blade cascade for a tip gap height-to-span ratio of h/s = 1.36 %. The results show that the over-tip leakage loss for the full coverage winglet increases steeply with increasing the winglet offset distance. This loss generation is attributed to flow disturbances over the forward-facing and backward-facing steps within the tip gap. The winglet flush mounted to the tip surface provides the best result. With the leading edge winglet portion or without it, the both-side winglet always provides better aerodynamic performance than the corresponding pressure-side winglet or suction-side winglet. Longer coverage of the both-side winglet leads to lower loss. Therefore, the full coverage winglet performs best in the loss reduction for the plane tip. In general, thinner winglet leads to better aerodynamic result, and the winglet cross section having a slant bottom surface with the smallest thickness at its outer end is recommended.     

Noncovalent Functionalized Graphene-Filled Polyimides with Improved Thermal,Mechanical, and Wear Resistance Properties

A facile method is proposed to prepare poly-o-phenylenediamine (PoPD) noncovalent functionalized graphene (G)-reinforced polyimide (PI) nanocomposites. PoPD-G exhibited excellent dispersibility in various organic solvents. The structures of PoPD-G were characterized by Raman and UV spectrum, which verified the π–π interactions between PoPD and G. The effective exfoliation of graphene nanosheets was investigated by observation of the morphology of PoPD-G with SEM, SPM, and TEM. Compared to PI/G composites, the interfacial adhesion between graphene nanosheets and PI matrices promoted efficient stress transfer from PI chains to PoPD-G nanofillers. Polyimide nanocomposites with different incorporations of PoPD-G exhibited outstanding thermal properties. It is interesting to note that only 0.5 wt% PoPD-G-reinforced PI composites increased by 20.8% in hardness, enhanced by 84.0% in storage modulus, and reduced by 72.8% in wear rate compared with neat PI. The eminent enhancement was attributed to the facile dispersion of graphene nanosheets and strong interface adhesion between PI and PoPD-G.     

基于密文策略属性加密的云存储访问控制方案

针对现有方案存在的访问策略公开、密文存储开销较大的问题,提出一种支持策略隐藏且固定长度密文的云存储访问控制方案,并在安全模型下证明方案可抵抗选择明文攻击。方案中用户私钥由多个授权机构共同生成,中央授权机构不参与生成任何主密钥与属性私钥;访问结构隐藏在密文之中,恶意用户无法通过访问结构获取敏感信息。此外,方案实现了固定密文长度,并且加密时的指数运算和解密时的双线性对运算次数均是固定值。最后,理论分析和实验结果表明该方案在密文长度和加解密时间上都明显优于对比方案。     

液相混合辅助低温制备Ca_2Si_5N_8:Eu~(2+)荧光粉

采用液氨介质溶解原料金属Ca、Eu形成金属-氨溶液,原料非晶硅悬浮于溶液中,通过液氨挥发使金属-氨溶液产生过饱和,并以金属酰胺形式沉析在非晶硅表面,将这种液相混合处理的原料在常压1100℃保温6h合成Ca2Si5N8:Eu2+荧光粉。采用XRD、SEM和PL光谱仪分别表征了产物的晶体结构、微观颗粒形貌以及发光性能。结果表明:这种液相混合降低了荧光粉合成温度,在常压下1100℃保温6h合成了结晶良好的Ca2Si5N8:Eu2+荧光粉;合成的荧光粉颗粒呈类球形且分散性较好;合成的Ca2Si5N8:Eu2+荧光粉激发峰为467nm,发射峰位于580nm。     

Chaos synchronization with dual-channel time-delayed couplings

While the significance of oscillator dynamics and coupling structure to synchronization behaviors has been well addressed in the literature, little attention has been paid to the possible influence of coupling functions. In the present paper, adopting the scheme of dual-channel time-delayed couplings, we investigate how the synchronization behaviors of networked chaotic oscillators are influenced by parameters in the coupling functions. It is found that, with the introduction of the second coupling channel, the synchronization region, as calculated according to the method of master stability function (MSF), can be largely modified. In particular, by a slight change of the time delay, it is found that the synchronization region can be significantly adjusted, or even switched from non-existing to existing. We demonstrate this interesting phenomenon for both situations of processing and propagation induced time delays, as well as for different coupling functions. Our studies shed new light on the mechanism of chaos synchronization, and may potentially be used for the control of complex network dynamics.     

Kinetic theory for aquatic animal distribution simulation

Identifying the underlying mechanisms that influence the spatial patterns in populations improves the forecasts of the alternative management strategies on the spatial dynamics of the populations, which are critical for assessing and managing the fisheries and improving the water resource management. This paper described a new approach of the numerical model for the prediction of the aquatic animal distribution in the flows. The model was developed based on the kinetic theory of gases, the mechanism of the aquatic animal movement and the flow hydrodynamic patterns. The model was validated using the available experimental data and an acceptable agreement was obtained. A comprehensive parameter study was then conducted to help understand the impact and the sensitivity of each parameter to the aquatic animal distribution. The promising results of the model reveal the prospect of applying this model to the reliable prediction of the aquatic animal distribution within a relatively large water area.     

城市轨道交通EP2002制动系统应用研究

介绍EP2002制动系统构成和EP2002阀的种类及作用,分析EP2002制动控制逻辑及其气动原理,说明EP2002制动控制系统在城轨车辆中应用的优势。     

双向旋转梯形槽干气密封流场的数值模拟

介绍一种用作抑制密封的新型泵用双向旋转梯形槽干气密封,并定义了该密封的主要几何结构参数.基于气体润滑理论,建立了梯形槽干气密封端面流场的数值计算模型.利用Fluent软件对流场进行数值模拟,获得了端面气膜压力分布、气流速度场、开启力及泄漏率等数据,并分析了端面槽深、槽宽比、吸入角和槽长坝长比对端面开启力、泄漏率这2个主要密封性能参数的影响规律,发现该密封的开启力与泄漏率均随槽深、槽宽比和槽长坝长比的增大而增大,随吸入角的增大而减小.研究结果为双向旋转梯形槽干气密封的设计和进一步研究提供了参考.