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991.
Xiaoqiang Li Jie Xu Lipeng Zhou Feng Wang Jin Gao Chen Chen Jianbo Ning Hong Ma 《Catalysis Letters》2006,110(1-2):149-154
Copper manganese oxides (Cu–Mn oxides) were prepared by coprecipitation method and characterized by several techniques, such
as X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR).
Catalytic activities of the Cu–Mn oxides were tested by the oxidation of toluene with molecular oxygen in liquid phase and
solvent-free conditions. The molar ratio of Cu:Mn in catalyst was optimized to be 1:1 and thus the corresponding crystalline
material was designated as Cu1.5Mn1.5O4. 相似文献
992.
Estimating discharge in gravel‐bed river using non‐contact ground‐penetrating and surface‐velocity radars
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Discharge measurement is a critical task for gravel‐bed channels. Under high‐flow conditions, the elevation of the riverbed changes significantly by intensive torrential flow. The stage–discharge relations commonly used for stream discharge estimation may no longer be adequate. The contact‐type velocity measuring is also subject to measurement errors and/or instrument failures by the high‐flow velocities, driftwood, stumps, and debris. This study developed a new real‐time method to estimate river discharge in gravel‐bed channels. A systematic measuring technology combining ground‐penetrating radar and surface‐velocity radar was employed. The rating curves representing the relations of water surface velocity to the channel cross‐sectional mean velocity and flow area were established. Stream discharge was then deduced from the resulting mean velocity and flow area. The proposed method was examined in a steep gravel‐bed reach of the Cho‐Shui River in central Taiwan. The estimated stream discharge during three flood events were compared to the prediction by using the stage–discharge relation and the index‐velocity method. The proposed method of this study is capable of computing reasonable values of discharge for an entire flood hydrograph, whereas the other two methods tend to produce large extrapolation errors. Moreover, when the computed discharge is used in 2D flood flow simulation, the proposed method demonstrates better performance than the commonly used stage–discharge and index‐velocity methods. 相似文献
993.
An inventory control system has been developed for a distribution system consisting of a single multiproduct warehouse serving a set of customers and purchasing products from multiple vendors. Purchase orders requesting multiple products are delivered to the warehouse in a process referred to as joint replenishment. The receipt of customer orders by the warehouse proceeds in order intervals and in order quantities that are subject to random fluctuations. The objective of warehouse operation is to minimize the total cost while maintaining inventory levels within the warehouse capacity by adjusting the purchase order intervals and quantities. An adaptive model predictive control algorithm is developed using a periodic square wave model to represent the material flows. The adaptive concept incorporates a stabilized minimum variance control-type input calculation coupled with input/output stream parameter predictions. The boundedness of the control output under the suggested algorithm is mathematically proven under the assumption that disturbances in the orders are bounded. The effectiveness of the scheme was demonstrated using simulations. 相似文献
994.
The mobile wireless market has been attracting many customers. Technically, the paradigm of anytime-anywhere connectivity raises previously unthinkable challenges, including the management of million of mobile customers, their profiles, the profiles-based selective information dissemination, and server-side computing infrastructure design issues to support such a large pool of users automatically and intelligently. In this paper, we propose a data mining technique for discovering frequent behavioral patterns from a collection of trajectories gathered by Global Positioning System. Although the search space for spatiotemporal knowledge is extremely challenging, imposing spatial and temporal constraints on spatiotemporal sequences makes the computation feasible. Specifically, the mined patterns are incorporated with synthetic constraints, namely spatiotemporal sequence length restriction, minimum and maximum timing gap between events, time window of occurrence of the whole pattern, inclusion or exclusion event constraints, and frequent movement patterns predictive of one ore more classes. The algorithm for mining all frequent constrained patterns is named cAllMOP. Moreover, to control the density of pattern regions a clustering algorithm is exploited. The proposed method is efficient and scalable. Its efficiency is better than that of the previous algorithms AllMOP and GSP with respect to the compactness of discovered knowledge, execution time, and memory requirement. 相似文献
995.
Jun Wang Wei Sun Zhao Hong Zhang Rong He Li Rui Xu Zhe Jiang Zhi Qiang Xing Xiang Dong Zhang 《Catalysis Letters》2007,119(1-2):165-171
The partial transformation of crystal phase of micron-sized TiO2 powder from rutile to anatase was realized utilizing microwave irradiation in hydrogen peroxide solution. Afterwards, the
ultrasound of low power was used as an irradiation source to induce the transition crystal TiO2 powder to perform the sonocatalytic activity through the degradation of azo fuchsine in aqueous solution. The results show
that the sonocatalytic activity of the transition crystal TiO2 powder is obviously higher than that of pure micron-sized rutile and anatase TiO2 powders. The degradation ratio of azo fuchsine in the presence of the transition crystal TiO2 powder attains nearly 80% within 80 min ultrasonic irradiation. 相似文献
996.
In the present study we investigated the effects of dietary fats containing predominantly PUFA, monounsaturated FA (MUFA),
or saturated FA (SFA) on lipid profile and liver cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7α1) mRNA expression and bile acid production
in C57BL/6J mice. The animals (n=75) were randomly divided into five groups and fed a basic chow diet (AIN-93G) (BC diet), a chow diet with 1g/100g of cholesterol
(Chol diet), a chow diet with 1g/100g of cholesterol and 14g/100g of safflower oil (Chol+PUFA diet), a chow diet with 1g/100g
of cholesterol and olive oil (Chol+MUFA diet), or a chow diet with 1g/100g of cholesterol and myristic acid (Chol+SFA diet)
for 6 wk. The results showed that the Chol+SFA diet decreased CYP7α1 gene expression and bile acid pool size, resulting in
increased blood and liver cholesterol levels. Addition of PUFA and MUFA to a 1% cholesterol diet increased the bile acid pool
production or bile acid excretion and simultaneously decreased liver cholesterol accumulation despite decreased CYP7α1 mRNA
expression. The results indicate that the decreased bile acid pool size induced by the SFA diet is related to inhibition of
the liver CYP7α1 gene expression, but an increased bile acid pool size and improved cholesterol homeostasis are disassociated
from the liver CYP7α1 gene expression. 相似文献
997.
The thermal degradation of poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB)/glass ceramic, PVB/Ag, and PVB/glass ceramic/Ag composites was investigated with thermogravimetric analysis in nitrogen and air. Thermogravimetric data revealed that the compositions of both inorganic materials in air could greatly influence the thermal degradation of PVB. The degradation reactions of PVB/ceramic and PVB/Ag composites began earlier and accelerated rapidly at lower temperatures. The overall degradation period was obviously shortened for the thermal degradation of PVB/Ag in air, whereas a longer time was required for the PVB/ceramic composite than for PVB. Moreover, dual effects of ceramic and Ag on the thermal degradation of PVB were observed for PVB/ceramic/Ag composites. In addition, the catalytic effects of ceramic and Ag on the degradation reaction of PVB in air were verified with a kinetic analysis. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2142–2149, 2004 相似文献
998.
试论新形势下研究生与校园文化建设 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着一些高校从教学型向研究型的转型,研究生在校园文化建设中的地位日渐突出。本文在对新形势下研究生与校园文化建设的现状进行了分析的基础上,指出了研究生在校园文化建设中的突出地位和重要作用,他们相对本科生而言,存在素质优势、社会优势、年龄优势、榜样优势,最后对发展研究生校园文化建设提出了建议和设想。 相似文献
999.
Guang Su Huang Xiang Ru He Jing Rong Wu Qi Ying Pan Jing Zhen Zhuo Hong 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,102(4):3127-3133
In this study, a kind of novel damping materials was prepared based on the blend of chlorinated butyl rubber (CIIR) and polyacrylate (PAc) synthesized by different molar ratio of butyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate. Research results from experiments and analyses by employing DMA, TEM, and FTIR show that whether at a cocured system or noncocured system, it can be achieved to shift a loss peak of CIIR towards a higher temperature region and to keep the damping value from markedlly decreasing, which broadens the effective damping function area of CIIR to the vicinity of ambient temperature. In the former system, the thermodynamical miscibility of CIIR and PAc, to some extent, is predominated by the molecular design of PAc, while in the latter system, covulcanized networks play a more significant role in improving compatibility and abating the peak split, though the suppression effect of thermal stress on the transition of CIIR Tll transition still can not be neglected. Furthermore, transition state derived from the cocuring CIIR and PAc cannot make the phase separation completely take place, and consequently results in the deformation of phase morphology of the cocured CIIR/PAc blend. It is the influence of thermodynamics miscibility and forced compatibility in different size that makes the suppression effect of foreign PAc on CIIR Tll transition be controllable. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 3127–3133, 2006 相似文献
1000.