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介绍采用聚合氯化铁(PFC)为絮凝剂,对海水进行混凝除浊预处理方法。考察了原海水pH、搅拌速度、反应时间及PFC用量对海水预处理效果的影响。结果表明,在原海水pH凋至9.0,搅拌速度控制在200min^-1,反应时间选择8—10min,PFC用量0.10μg/g的最佳条件下,能使处理后的海水浊度降至0.05mol/L,而联产的酸性废水中和剂浆料中Mg(OH)2含量在25%~45%,大肠菌群的去除率大于89.3%。 相似文献
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在压力高达1—3GPa、温度为400—700℃的条件下,在密闭体系中进行了褐煤加水的模拟实验。分析了实验产物中液态烃的变化规律,并讨论了压力、温度及恒温时间对有机质演化的影响。实验结果表明,热模拟液态产物氯仿沥青“A”的有机碳含量为0.91%-2.55%,2GPa条件下其高峰值后移至700℃,说明高压抑制了液态烃的生成,同时压力升高有利于有机质降解产物的环化、聚合和芳构化。在400—600℃条件下,温度升高或恒温时间增长,OEP和Pr/Ph值均减小;而在700℃的恒温条件下,压力增高,OEP和Pr/Ph值均增大。说明有机质的成熟度与温度和加热时间成正相关,而压力增加抑制了有机质的成熟演化。在高压条件下,芳烃演化的主要趋势是甲基化作用,压力升高有利于甲基化反应和甲基重排。 相似文献
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W. Shieh R. Hui X. Yi 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(10):1122-1124
We perform a systematic measurement of the degree-of-polarization (DOP) and eye-closure penalty for optical signals with orthogonal polarizations. We find that the symmetry of DOP is maintained for the orthogonal polarizations under both first and higher order polarization-mode dispersion (PMD), whereas the symmetry of eye-closure penalty is broken under second-order PMD. An orthogonal polarization pair can have large disparity of eye-closure penalty despite an identical DOP. We also demonstrate a novel approach to estimate the maximum eye-closure penalty asymmetry with three orthogonal polarizations on the Poincare/spl acute/ sphere. 相似文献
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Uplink scheduling in wireless systems is gaining importance due to arising uplink intensive data services (ftp, image uploads
etc.), which could be hampered by the currently in-built asymmetry in favor of the downlink. In this work, we propose and
study algorithms for efficient uplink packet-data scheduling in a CDMA cell. The algorithms attempt to maximize system throughput
under transmit power limitations on the mobiles assuming instantaneous knowledge of user queues and channels. However no channel
statistics or traffic characterization is necessary. Apart from increasing throughput, the algorithms also improve fairness
of service among users, hence reducing chances of buffer overflows for poorly located users.
The major observation arising from our analysis is that it is advantageous on the uplink to schedule “strong” users one-at-a-time,
and “weak” users in larger groups. This contrasts with the downlink where one-at-a-time transmission for all users has shown
to be the preferred mode in much previous work. Based on the optimal schedules, we propose less complex and more practical
approximate methods, both of which offer significant performance improvement compared to one-at-a-time transmission, and the
widely acclaimed Proportional Fair (PF) algorithm, in simulations. When queue content cannot be fed back, we propose a simple modification of PF, Uplink PF (UPF), that offers similar improvement.
Hereafter, we refer to users with low recieved power at the base even when transmitting at peak transmit power as “weak” users,
and the strongly recieved users at the base as “strong” users.
Krishnan Kumaran is currently a member of the Complex Systems Modeling section in the Corporate Strategic Research of ExxonMobil Corp., Clinton,
NJ. Formerly, he was a Member of Technical Staff in the Mathematics of Networks and Systems Research Department at Bell Labs
in Murray Hill, NJ, where his research interests were in modeling, analysis and simulation of design, resource management
and scheduling issues in telecommunication networks.
Lijun Qian is an assistant professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Prairie View A&M University. He received his B.S.
from Tsinghua University in Beijing, M.S. from Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, and Ph.D. from WINLAB, Rutgers University,
all in electrical engineering. Before joining PVAMU, he was a researcher at Networks and Systems Research Department of Bell
Labs in Murray Hill, NJ. His major research interests are in wireless communications and networking technologies, especially
in radio resource management, protocol design, TCP/RLP optimization and MPLS traffic engineering. 相似文献
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