麦秸秆加筋盐渍土的尺寸效应与制样问题处置

制备均匀且整体性较好的试样是保证室内实验结果可靠的前提条件。提出了两端压实的静力制样法,围绕制样中出现的几个问题,制定了适宜的应对措施。同时完成了不同直径的盐渍土和麦秸秆加筋土试样的抗压强度实验,分析了试样抗压强度的尺寸效应,以及试样直径与加筋条件间的比例关系。结果显示:采用两端压实的静力制样方法制备加筋土试样是可行的;两种试样均存在明显的尺寸效应;由于麦秸秆的加筋作用,使得麦秸秆加筋土不同尺寸试样的抗压强度尺寸效应大于盐渍土的,且其抗压强度的尺寸效应随试样尺寸的增大而越来越明显;适宜加筋长度为0.316倍试样直径,适宜加筋率0.25%。研究结果可为制备合格的加筋土试样提供参考,也有益于在未来的研究中选择更合理的麦秸秆加筋条件。     

Dynamic dispersion compensation in a 10-Gb/s optical system using anovel voltage tuned nonlinearly chirped fiber Bragg grating

We experimentally demonstrate dynamic dispersion compensation using a novel nonlinearly chirped fiber Bragg grating in a 10-Gb/s system. A single piezoelectric transducer continuously tunes the induced dispersion from 300 to 1000 ps/nm. The system achieves a bit-error rate=10^-9 after both 50 and 104 km of single-mode fiber by dynamically tuning the dispersion of the grating between 500 and 1000 ps/nm, respectively. The power penalty after 104 km is reduced from 3.5 to <1 dB     

高功率激光二极管抽运的镱钠共掺氟化钙连续激光器

掺镱氟化钙(Yb3+:CaF2)激光器是最近国际上研究的热点之一,2008年报道的该类激光器,在64 W激光二极管(LD)的抽运下,实现了平均输出功率10.2 W的连续激光输出.利用国产镱钠共掺的氟化钙(Yb,Na:CaF2)激光晶体,采用三镜折叠腔型和激光二极管抽运,获得了该类激光器(Yb,Na:CaF2/Yb:CaF2)的高功率连续输出.实验参数为:输出耦合镜的透过率为4%,激光二极管的最大输出功率为40 W,中心波长为976 nm.当吸收抽运功率18.2 W时,获得了14.5 W的最高功率连续激光输出,相应的斜率效率为80%.结果表明,国产Yb,Na:CaF2晶体具有低激光阈值和高负载能力,是一种优良的高功率激光材料.     

基于FRFT的α域-包络曲线的雷达信号特征提取及自动分类

提取和补充新的特征参数是解决复杂体制雷达辐射源信号分选和雷达目标识别难题的有效手段,为此该文提出一种基于FRFT的域-包络曲线特征向量的提取方法。该方法通过FRFT搜索得到旋转角域的包络曲线函数,提取出该曲线峰值所对应的值、峰值大小及包络曲线峰度这3个特征,构造新的特征向量,并以此作为经典参数的补充。同时,采用动态聚类法就所提取的特征向量分选空间雷达辐射源信号。大量的仿真结果表明,提取的新特征具有较好的类内聚敛和类间分离能力,还具有较好的抗噪声性能,证实了新特征向量作为信号分选参数的有效性和可行性。     

Effect of Nano Potassium Fertilizer on Cucumber Amino Acid Component,Volatile Metabolite Components and GLN Family Genes Expression

Wireless Personal Communications - To investigate the effect of nano-potassium silicate on the expression of glutamine (GLN) family gene, amino acid (AAs) componentand volatile metabolites (VMs)...     

多层前馈网络在图象分割中的应用

本文提出用多层前馈网络进行基于边缘信息的图象分割,讨论了学习样本的提取步骤和网络学习的速度改进方法。实验表明,用多层前馈网络进行图象分割能获得良好的结果。     

A new method for optimal deconvolution

Using an innovation analysis method in the time domain, the problem of optimal input estimation is considered, Two algorithms for calculating optimal deconvolution estimators are presented. A new tool for obtaining the estimators is described. It is based on the projection method and innovation theory. The approach covers input prediction, filtering, and smoothing problems. The solution is also applied to unstable linear systems, disturbances, or input models     

吉尔吉斯马平528井钻井液技术

马平528井地层沉积为陆相古河道沉积，沉积岩以碎屑岩和泥岩为主，地层组成及岩性较为复杂，尤其是在该地层进行水平井施工，对钻井液体系及其各项性能参数提出了比常规水平井更高的要求。根据地层易坍塌、可钻性差、钻时慢、起下钻频繁、井眼浸泡时间长等特点，该井采用了强抑制性聚合醇润滑防塌钻井液体系，现场通过合理调整钻井液密度及其它性能参数，满足了水平井段的钻井施工要求。     

Emancipating Target‐Functionalized Carbon Dots from Autophagy Vesicles for a Novel Visualized Tumor Therapy

Killing the tumor cells by a visualized targeting system is a promising strategy with which to achieve high efficiency, low side effects, and a high survival rate for tumor therapy. Here, an autophagy regulation strategy is reported by emancipating target‐functionalized carbon dots from autophagy vesicles for the efficient visualized tumor therapy. The folic acid modified N‐doped carbon dots (FN‐CDs) are selectively endocytosed (specific cellular uptake rate >93.40%) and stably existed in autophagic vacuoles in tumor cells. Next, the autophagic vacuoles are “opened” by the autophagy inhibitors. Released FN‐CDs activate both the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway and kill tumor cells efficiently. This method achieves therapeutic effects with high performance in 26 types of tumor cell lines. Animal experiments show that the 30 d survival rate of this therapeutic strategy is much higher than that with traditional drug treatment. Real‐time imaging/monitoring and its effects on the intelligent tumor therapy are also demonstrated based on the stable, strong, green emission from FN‐CDs.     

A Unified Framework for Transmitter Power Control in Cellular Radio Systems

In earlier works on transmitter power control in cellular radio systems, the problem of whether a signal‐to‐interference ratio (SIR) threshold is achievable is determined by apparently different rules for homogeneous and heterogeneous SIR systems. In this paper, we present a unified and more universal framework for both cases. We also highlight the conditions under which a given SIR threshold vector for the heterogeneous SIR system is achievable, although so far there is no general solution to this problem.