Integrated layout and topology optimization design of multi-frame and multi-component fuselage structure systems

The purpose of this paper is to present an extended integrated layout and topology optimization method dealing with the multi-frame and multi-component fuselage structure systems design. Considering an aircraft or aerospace fuselage system including main structure, numbers of frames and featured components located on the frames, a simultaneous optimization procedure is proposed here including geometrical design variables of components and frames as well as topological design variables of main structure and frame structures. The multi-point constraints (MPC) scheme is used to simulate the rivets or bolts connecting the components, frames and structures. The finite circle method (FCM) is implemented to avoid the overlaps among different components and frames. Furthermore, to deal with the difficulties of large numbers of non-overlapping constraints, a penalty method is used here to compose the global strain energy and non-overlapping constraints into a single objective function. To guarantee the fuselage system’s balance, the constraint on the system centroid is also introduced into the optimization. Different numerical examples are tested and the optimized solutions have demonstrated the validity and effectiveness of the proposed formulation.     

Optimized design of sandwich panels for integral thermal protection systems

This paper proposes a new ITPS panel with special corrugated-core webs which are designed with cutouts for weight saving. The structural design problem was formulated with mass per unit area of the ITPS as the objective function and some functional requirements as constraints. We developed the optimizer fulfilling both thermal and structural functions for minimal areal density. The optimization problem was solved by interpolating the residual error of response surface approximation (RSA) with Radial Basis Function (RBF) to establish the improved RSA (IRSA). The 400 preliminary design points were obtained using Latin Hypercube Sampling method. The quadratic polynomial RSA of the ITPS sandwich panel performance was generated by the least squares method (LSM) based on finite element results and IRSA was used to optimize the constraints. Transient heat transfer, stress and buckling analyses were conducted using finite element method (FEM). Finally, a new ITPS panel with optimal dimensions was obtained. The optimization results show that the areal density of the new ITPS panel decreases by 26.27 % compared with the previous research, which proves the potential of this new design optimization method for the future spacecraft vehicles.     

Efficient identity-based online/offline encryption and signcryption with short ciphertext

The technique of online/offline is regarded as a promising approach to speed up the computation of encryption, because the most part of computation, such as pairing over points on elliptic curve and exponentiation in groups, can be pre-computed in the offline phase without knowing the message to be encrypted and/or recipient’s identity. The online phase only requires light computation, such as modular multiplication. In this paper, we propose two novel identity-based online/offline schemes: a full secure identity-based online/offline encryption scheme and an identity-based online/offline signcryption scheme. Compared to the other schemes in the literature, our schemes achieve the shortest ciphertext size in both offline and online phases and demonstrate the best performance in offline computation. Our schemes are applicable to devices with limited computation power. They are proven secure in the random oracle model.     

基于MQTT协议的在线离子色谱仪远程监控系统设计

在线离子色谱仪是可以对样品进行连续自动分析,并以谱图的形式显示样品中离子含量的化学分析仪器。为确保对样品的连续检测,仪器需要不间断的运行。由于设备经常放在工作室或偏远地区,需要对在线离子色谱仪的运行状况进行远程监控。针对此问题设计在线离子色谱仪的远程监控系统。该系统使用轻量级MQTT协议作为通讯协议,通过在线离子色谱仪中集成MQTT客户端,在云服务器中部署MQTT的消息中间件和短信网关,实现了用户在手机应用客户端查看在线离子色谱仪的运行参数、通过手机短信接收紧急报警信息等功能。     

成像光谱技术的古画隐藏信息提取

目的 古画隐藏信息是包含在画作中的一种微弱信息,对于文物鉴定与修复具有非常重要的意义,如何快速无损准确提取古画中微弱的隐藏信息是目前研究和应用的一大技术难题,本文利用高光谱成像技术快速无损提取古画隐藏信息。方法 对古画进行高光谱扫描成像,得到短波红外波段（1 000~2 500 nm）的高光谱立方体数据,联合多种光谱匹配技术分析古画中人物头冠颜料种类;利用主成分分析技术,提取古画头冠周围涂抹痕迹。结果 通过多种光谱匹配算法对颜料进行分析,确定了颜料种类,并对匹配算法进行了对比,结果表明在颜料混合的情况下,光谱匹配算法仍能够有效的识别出混合颜料的端元种类,光谱信息散度与光谱角的匹配算法SID_SA匹配精度可以达到0.096,相比其他匹配算法,效果最好;利用主成分分析技术分层剥离主要背景信息后,头冠周围位于画作底层的涂抹信息得到了加强,可以有效地区分背景颜料信息与涂抹信息,提取隐藏信息。结论 高光谱分析技术对古画隐藏信息的提取有很好地识别效果,能够准确提取绘画颜料种类,发现绘画过程中的涂抹等痕迹,特别适用于混合颜料的种类识别与画作底层信息提取,发掘画作隐藏信息,为文物保护修复与鉴定提供支持。     

面向RFID应用的GF(2~m)域上ECC点乘运算的轻量化改进研究

针对RFID等资源受限的特殊应用,选取安全性能较高的椭圆曲线算法进行轻量化改进研究,对其核心部分点乘运算中的模乘、模逆算法进行了改进,采用整体串行、部分并行的方式对算法执行结构进行了重新设计。经在FPGA上仿真验证,对比其他方案,改进后的算法在芯片占用面积和执行速度上有明显的综合优势,适用于RFID等资源受限的应用场合。     

基于SAR数据的干旱区冲积扇地表粗糙度反演

干旱区冲积扇的表面特征是研究古气候、古环境变化的重要途径,冲积扇扇面粗糙度是反映冲积扇演化的重要指示。合成孔径雷达(SAR)已成为冲积扇扇面特征参数提取的有力工具。然而,现有的地表粗糙度反演模型在干旱区难以得到较好的反演结果。利用Radarsat-2极化数据,开展了疏勒河冲积扇地表粗糙度反演研究,在OH模型的基础上,提出了更加适合干旱区地表粗糙度反演的新方法。经过实测数据的验证,新方法能够解决原有模型在干旱区粗糙度反演结果偏大的问题,并取得了较好的反演结果。该模型的提出为干旱区冲积扇表面参数提取提供了可靠的工具。     

基于B样条整体最小二乘的非线性多功能传感器信号重构方法

提出一种基于B样条整体最小二乘(Total least squares,TLS)的非线性多功能传感器信号重构新方法.该方法利用B样条基函数直接构建描述多功能传感器传递函数反函数的张量积B样条曲面;采用TLS求解超定方程组以获得稳定的控制系数估计.以二输入二输出多功能传感器模型为实验对象,在两种非线性情况下对多功能传感器的输入信号进行了重构,重构相对误差分别为0.162％和1.043％,并与常用重构方法进行了对比分析.理论和实验表明,B样条TLS重构方法对非线性多功能传感器传递函数的反函数具有良好的逼近性能,在信号重构中表现出较好的有效性.     

常用宽带网络共享方式剖析

随着宽带网络的日益普及,各ISP服务提供商采用各种技术手段维护自己的利益,作为广大的宽带用户,也会采取一些特殊的技术手段,尽可能地提升信息的共享效能,争取利益最大化,针对目前市面上常见的网络共享方式进行研究与总结,在操作上予以简单指导,以期用户更好地享受网络服务,同时有效避免自己的网络受到不法侵害。     

基于NFC技术的标签模式设计

设计上主要利用业界第一块标准的NFC功能芯片(PN544)来实现NFC技术中的标签模式。该标签模式是模拟ISO14443标准定义的Type A卡。与如今大部分的实现模式不一样的是:通过采用NXP公司的主控芯片(LPC1114)来直接配置PN544。该实现方法是根据NFC协议开发相应的驱动程序。使用SCM公司的读卡器(SDI011G)来验证标签模式的配置是否成功。如果是成功的配置,那么读卡器可以探测到PN544和LPC1114构成的设备。