全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1278篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 133篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 375篇 |
金属工艺 | 33篇 |
机械仪表 | 48篇 |
建筑科学 | 23篇 |
能源动力 | 85篇 |
轻工业 | 92篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 75篇 |
一般工业技术 | 269篇 |
冶金工业 | 26篇 |
原子能技术 | 41篇 |
自动化技术 | 112篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 79篇 |
2011年 | 74篇 |
2010年 | 74篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 65篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 61篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1316条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Tomoyuki Hirouchi Tomohiro Takaki Yoshihiro Tomita 《Computational Materials Science》2009,44(4):1192-1197
The phase field crystal (PFC) method is anticipated as a new multiscale method, because this method can reproduce physical phenomena depending on atomic structures in metallic materials on the diffusion time scale. Although the PFC method has been applied to some phenomena, there are few studies related to evaluations of mechanical behaviors of materials by appropriate PFC simulation. In a previous work using the PFC method, tensile deformation simulations have been performed under conditions where the volume increases during plastic deformation. In this study, we developed a new numerical technique for PFC deformation simulation that can maintain a constant volume during plastic deformation. To confirm that the PFC model with the proposed technique can reproduce appropriate elastic and plastic deformations, we performed a series of deformation simulations in one and two-dimensions. In one- and two-dimensional single-crystal simulations, linear elastic responses were confirmed in a wide strain rate range. In bicrystal simulations, we could observe typical plastic deformations due to the generation, annihilation and movement of dislocations, and the interaction between the grain boundary and dislocations. Moreover, the deformation behaviors of a nanopolycrystalline structure at high temperature were simulated and the intergranular deformations caused by grain rotation and grain boundary migration were reproduced. 相似文献
72.
Yoshihiro Sakamoto Kazuro Murayama Yasushiro Nishioka Hideyo Okushi 《Diamond and Related Materials》2009,18(5-8):759-763
Time-resolved band edge luminescence spectrum in IIa diamond has been measured with the 5th harmonics of a pulsed YAG laser (5.82 eV) and an ICCD image intensifier of 5 ns gate width at 290 K. The time-resolved luminescence spectrum is decomposed into three components of free exciton (FE), excitonic complex (EC) and electron-hole plasma (EHP). The decay times of the FE and EC luminescence are 45 and 27 ns, respectively and that of the EHP luminescence has been seen to be shorter than the gate width, 5 ns. The low energy onset of the EHP luminescence spectrum has been observed to decrease with increasing excitation density and attains the onset of the electron-hole drop luminescence spectrum at the excitation density of 0.6 J/cm2, at which the electron-hole pair density is 1.2 × 1020 cm? 3. Furthermore, the excitation density dependences of the FE, EC and EHP luminescence intensities are explained with the percolation theory. 相似文献
73.
74.
Koji Nishimoto Yoshihiro Okumoto Tomoki Harano Ken Atagi Hiroo Fujii Seiji Katayama 《Welding International》2013,27(10):734-743
Dissimilar metal joints of galvannealed steel and commercially available pure aluminium (A1050) sheets were produced by changing the laser power and the roller pressure by the laser pressure welding method. In this method, the YAG laser beam was irradiated into a flare groove made by these dissimilar metal sheets. In addition, the laser beam was scanned at various frequencies and patterns through the fθ lens using two-dimensional scanning mirrors. Then the sheets were pressed by the pressure rolls to be joined. The compound layers in the weld interface were observed by optical microscope, and the layer thicknesses were measured. The thicknesses were in the range of 7–20 μm. The mechanical properties of welded joints were evaluated by the tensile shear test and the peel test. In the tensile shear test, the strengths of the joints produced under the most welding conditions were so high that the fracture occurred through the base aluminium sheet. In the peel test of the specimens subjected to the laser beam of 1200–1400 W power under the roller pressure of 2.94 kN, the specimen fracture took place in the base aluminium sheet. Even if the compound layer was thick, high joint strength was obtained. In order to know the reason for such high strength of joints with thick compound layers and the joining mechanism, the compound layer was observed by the HR-TEM. The TEM observation results revealed that the main phase in the compound layer was the solid solution of Al + Zn. Moreover, the intermetallic compound was identified as FeAl, Fe2Al5, Fe4Al13, and Fe2Al5Zn0.4 phase by electron diffraction. The Fe3Zn10 (Γ phase) of Fe–Zn intermetallic compound was confirmed on a Fe base material. It is assumed that the joining areas were heated in a range of 782°C more than 665°C, a melting point of Al, by laser irradiation because the δlk phase aspect was not confirmed. Because the surfaces of A1050 and Zn plated layer were melted thinly, the layer was over 10 μm thicker. The reason for the production of high strength joints with the relatively thick intermetallic compound layer was attributed to the formation of (Al + Zn) phase with finely dispersed intermetallic compounds. 相似文献
75.
A method to determine direct‐ and quadrature‐axis inductances of permanent magnet synchronous motors
Shu Yamamoto Takashi Kano Yoshihiro Yamaguchi Takahiro Ara 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2010,171(3):41-50
The equivalent circuit constants of permanent magnet synchronous motors are needed in the calculation of operation characteristics, construction of a control system, etc. These constants can be computed from the data on structural form and materials. However, measurements are necessary to obtain highly precise values. Methods for measurement of the d‐ and q‐axis inductances can be roughly divided into rotational and standstill methods. The standstill methods have the advantage that they are easy to carry out. However, it is difficult to consider magnetic saturation and distortion of the change in the armature winding inductance. The accuracy of the standstill method can be improved if these effects can be readily taken into account. This paper describes a standstill method for measuring accurate d‐ and q‐axis synchronous inductances of permanent magnet synchronous motors. By utilizing the fact that the EMF interference terms in the motor voltage equation considering the distortion of the inductance change are equal to zero when the rotor is in a specific position, the proposed method determines the inductances considering both magnetic saturation and inductance distortion effects from simple off‐line standstill testing. In addition, this method is capable of taking cross‐magnetic saturation into account when used with the necessary testing equipment. The proposed method was implemented on a 0.4‐kW interior permanent magnet synchronous motor with concentrated stator winding. The validity of the proposed method was demonstrated by comparing the measured and calculated results of the no‐load and on‐load characteristics. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 171(3): 41–50, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20969 相似文献
76.
For development of polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) lifetime estimation method, a high accuracy PEFC electrode polarization model is required. An electrode polarization model which was previously proposed was verified. However, accuracy of the electrode polarization model was not enough to estimate PEFC performance under various conditions. A new high accuracy PEFC electrode polarization model has been developed based on electrochemical consideration and data observed at elevated pressures. In the cathode polarization model, effects of O2 diffusion and H2O plugging have to be considered to obtain high accuracy for long-term operation. In addition, PEFC performance degradation was analyzed by the electrode polarization model. Main factors of PEFC performance degradation are OCV drop, the cathodic activation polarization, voltage drops by O2 diffusion and H2O plugging. 相似文献
77.
78.
Avidin-containing polyelectrolyte microcapsules were prepared by a layer-by-layer deposition technique and uptake and release
of biotin-labelled fluorescein (b-FITC) was studied. The polyelectrolyte microcapsules were prepared by coating the surface
of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) microparticles containing avidin-poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) conjugate, followed by dissolution of CaCO3 core in an ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution. Release of avidin from the microcapsules was markedly suppressed due
to formation of a high molecular weight of avidin-PSS conjugate in the microcapsules. The uptake of b-FITC into the microcapsules
was highly enhanced through a strong binding of b-FITC to avidin, as compared to the uptake into avidin-free microcapsules.
Release of b-FITC from the microcapsules was accelerated upon addition of biotin, 2-iminobiotin, or lipoic acid in the solution
due to the competitive binding of the additives to the binding site of avidin. 相似文献
79.
Yoshihiro Itoh Fumiya Sahara Kaori Ozaki Ryo Akasaka Akira Teramoto 《Polymer Bulletin》2011,67(8):1455-1462
Emulsion polymerizations of several vinyl monomers, styrene, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, and
vinyl acetate, in water using alkali–hydrolysable cationic surfactants with a betaine ester group (1-alkoxycarbonylmethyl)trimethylammonium
chlorides, as emulsifiers were carried out and properties of the resulting latices and the polymers recovered by hydrolysis
and salting out were investigated. There were little influences of the surfactants and monomers used here on the polymerizations,
forming stable and monodisperse latices with a mean diameter of ca. 70 nm and giving a high molecular weight of polymers at
high yields. All polymers were precipitated and recovered by adding a small amount of sodium hydroxide into the latex solutions
contained little amount of ionic species. Solvent-cast films of the polymers were found to have surfaces as hydrophobic as
those for the corresponding pure polymers prepared by bulk polymerization. 相似文献
80.
Daisuke Nagamatsu Masanori Maeda Keisuke Hashimoto Kenji Okumoto Hiroshi Kageyama Yasuhiko Shirota 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2005,13(5):399-404
Abstract— A novel emitting vinyl polymer, poly[4‐(7‐{4‐[N,N‐bis(9,9‐dimethylfluoren‐2‐yl)amino]phenyl}‐2,1,3‐benzothiadiazol‐4‐yl)phenylethylene] (PVFABT), was designed and synthesized. The new vinyl polymer was found to form smooth amorphous films with a high glass‐transition temperature of 199°C. The polymer possesses bipolar character with both electron‐donating and accepting properties. It undergoes reversible anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction to give stable cation and anion radicals. It exhibits intense orange fluorescence in solution and as film. A multilayer organic electroluminescent device using PVFABT as an emitting material emitted orange light, exhibiting high performance. 相似文献