汽车工业及其产业政策效应的评估方法综述

通过文献分析,归纳出了当前对汽车工业发展及其产业政策效应的分析与评估方法研究的主要不足,为进一步研究汽车工业产业政策评估方法提供了立论依据.     

异形截面钢筋砼双向压弯构件截面延性性能分析

根据异形截面(L、T、十、方形)钢筋砼双向压弯构件的工作机理,采用全过程非线性分析方法,编制了相应的电算程序,对异形截面钢筋砼双向压弯构件截面的延性性能进行了大量的理论研究分析,探讨了影响截面延性性能的各种因素,并对一些构造要求提出了设计建议。     

异步电动机型式试验数据处理软件设计

本文介绍了异步电动机型式试验数据处理的数学方法和软件设计步骤。     

DR机房建设与验收监测的要点探讨

随着我国放射诊断学的快速发展,当前许多医院都在购置或使用医用数字化X射线摄影系统(DR)机房建设必须符合国家标准满足临床使用。本文结合日常工作中总结的经验,从DR机房的规划设计、放射防护设施施工、放射防护验收监测方面探讨了DR机房建设过程中的要点,为医院的机房建设提供参考。     

CACPPA的99Tcm标记及其动物实验研究

在pH8.5～9.5的水溶液中,采用氯化亚锡还原法制备99Tcm-CACPPA,TLC和HPLC检测其标记率和放化纯均大于90%.小鼠体内分布表明,心肌最高摄取率为18.17±2.67%ID/g;小鼠血药动力学研究表明99Tcm-CACPPA的血液清除快,T1/2α为1.11min,T1/2β为20.08min,清除速率为0.407mL/min.99Tcm-CACPPA的体内外血浆蛋白结合率高,pH7.00和pH7.40时分配系数分别为10.98和11.45;代谢干预研究结果表明,葡萄糖胰岛素组心肌摄取升高,与对照组相比,差异具有显著性意义.     

Radionuclides in primary coolant of a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor during normal operation

The release of fission products from coated particle fuel to primary coolant,as well as the activation of coolant and impurities,were analysed for a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor (FHR) system,and the activity of radionuclides accumulated in the coolant during normal operation was calculated.The release rate (release fraction per unit time) of fission products was calculated with STACY code,which is modelled mainly based on the Fick's law,while the activation of coolant and impurities was calculated with SCALE code.The accumulation of radionuclides in the coolant has been calculated with a simplified model,which is generally a time integration considering the generation and decay of radionuclides.The results show that activation products are the dominant gamma source in the primary coolant system during normal operation of the FHR while fission products become the dominant source after shutdown.In operation condition,health-impacts related nuclides such as 3H,and 14C originate from the activation of lithium and coolant impurities including carbon,nitrogen,and oxygen.According to the calculated effective cross sections of neutron activation,6Li and 14N are the dominant 3H production source and 14C production source,respectively.Considering the high production rate,3H and 14C should be treated before being released to the environment.     

荧光法检测辐射所致肿瘤细胞DNA链断裂与3-氨基苯甲酰胺对重接修复的抑制

采用简化的DNA解旋荧光法(FADU),检测HeLa S3细胞在受到γ射线照射后的DNA链断裂,在10 Gy以内,剂量效应曲线呈线性。ADP-核糖基转移酶特异性抑制剂3-氨基苯甲酰胺(3AB),在无毒浓度下可以抑制HeLa S 3细胞DNA链断裂重接,并可降低H3La S3细胞照后活存率。3AB单独与HeLa S 3细胞保温,不造成DNA链断裂,同时未见对细胞有毒性反应。3AB可以作为有希望的放疗增敏剂深入研究。     

软件漏洞模糊测试的关键分支探索及热点更新算法

在软件开发及应用中,由于具有可复现性,模糊测试能够帮助发现漏洞和有针对性地对漏洞成因进行分析。为了解决模糊测试过程的效率及测试力度等问题,提出了软件漏洞模糊测试的关键分支探索及热点更新算法。该方法通过捕获、分析和利用受检程序在处理测试用例时的执行位置的关键信息,以指导模糊测试过程的探索方向和测试用例的生成。实验结果表明,提出的方法相较于传统随机发散的模糊测试方法在漏洞发现能力上有较大提升,在Otfcc、Swftools等14个开源程序中发现了100余个未被公布的漏洞,为模糊测试用于软件漏洞检测提供了新的可靠途径。     

Performance of N95 elastomeric respirators in high humidity and high coal dust concentration environmentOA

High humidity and high dust concentration in deep coal mines may severely challenge the performance of respirators worn by coal miners.This paper aims at quantitatively evaluating the respirators used in deep coal mines and providing scientific guidance for the respiratory protection of miners.Based on the self-designed in-situ PM_2.5collector,controllable PM_2.5generator,human breathing simulator,and respirator simulation testing system,under the simulated deep mine working ...     

An analysis of EMG electrode configuration for targeted muscle reinnervation based neural machine interface.

Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) is a novel neural machine interface for improved myoelectric prosthesis control. Previous high-density (HD) surface electromyography (EMG) studies have indicated that tremendous neural control information can be extracted from the reinnervated muscles by EMG pattern recognition (PR). However, using a large number of EMG electrodes hinders clinical application of the TMR technique. This study investigated a reduced number of electrodes and the placement required to extract sufficient neural control information for accurate identification of user movement intents. An electrode selection algorithm was applied to the HD EMG recordings from each of four TMR amputee subjects. The results show that when using only 12 selected bipolar electrodes the average accuracy over subjects for classifying 16 movement intents was 93.0 (+/-3.3)%, just 1.2% lower than when using the entire HD electrode complement. The locations of selected electrodes were consistent with the anatomical reinnervation sites. Additionally, a practical protocol for clinical electrode placement was developed, which does not rely on complex HD EMG experiment and analysis while maintaining a classification accuracy of 88.7+/-4.5%. These outcomes provide important guidelines for practical electrode placement that can promote future clinical application of TMR and EMG PR in the control of multifunctional prostheses.