全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8557篇 |
免费 | 551篇 |
国内免费 | 28篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 132篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 1777篇 |
金属工艺 | 322篇 |
机械仪表 | 583篇 |
建筑科学 | 164篇 |
能源动力 | 370篇 |
轻工业 | 626篇 |
水利工程 | 30篇 |
石油天然气 | 11篇 |
无线电 | 1739篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1819篇 |
冶金工业 | 623篇 |
原子能技术 | 149篇 |
自动化技术 | 785篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 111篇 |
2022年 | 151篇 |
2021年 | 276篇 |
2020年 | 211篇 |
2019年 | 179篇 |
2018年 | 239篇 |
2017年 | 266篇 |
2016年 | 312篇 |
2015年 | 223篇 |
2014年 | 335篇 |
2013年 | 540篇 |
2012年 | 549篇 |
2011年 | 663篇 |
2010年 | 481篇 |
2009年 | 496篇 |
2008年 | 470篇 |
2007年 | 369篇 |
2006年 | 330篇 |
2005年 | 302篇 |
2004年 | 276篇 |
2003年 | 236篇 |
2002年 | 251篇 |
2001年 | 211篇 |
2000年 | 203篇 |
1999年 | 197篇 |
1998年 | 307篇 |
1997年 | 182篇 |
1996年 | 140篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 99篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有9136条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Y Tamura S Takashima JM Cho W Qi K Kamiguchi T Torigoe S Takahashi I Hirai N Sato K Kikuchi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,87(6):623-630
Certain MHC class I molecules on target cells are known to inhibit the cytotoxic action of NK cells. By using monoclonal antibody (mAb) Cho-1, we have found inhibitory non-MHC class I cell surface molecules that are noncovalently-associated with 200 kDa and 40 kDa antigens. Poly I-C-induced rat NK cells were not cytotoxic to rat fetus-derived fibroblast WFB cell line. In contrast, NK cells were cytotoxic to H-ras oncogene-induced transformants of WFB, W14 and W31. FACS analysis indicated that mAb Cho-1 reacts with WFB, but not with W14 and W31 cells. Thus, this antigen may disappear concomitantly with cell growth and transformation. Cho-1 antigens were also expressed on other NK-resistant lines, such as mouse BALB3T3 fibroblast, EL-4 lymphoma and human fibroblast HEPM. However, they were not expressed on NK-sensitive mouse YAC-1 and H-ras transformant (Brash) of BALB3T3 cells. Furthermore, treatment of target cells with IFN-gamma clearly induced the cell surface expression of Cho-1 antigens, and conferred a resistance to NK cytolysis on target cells. These data strongly suggest that Cho-1 antigen expression may correlate with target cell susceptibility to NK cells. Indeed, treatment of NK-resistant WFB as well as HEPM cells with F(ab')2 fragments of mAb Cho-1 resulted in the acquisition of susceptibility to NK cytolysis. Cho-1 antigens may be novel molecules that regulate the NK resistance of cells. 相似文献
52.
In arc welding processes, because of the complexity and nonlinearity of heat transfer phenomena, it is often difficult to design an effective control system based upon an exact mathematical model. In this paper, a self-organizing fuzzy control method is proposed to obtain a uniform weld quality by regulation of the surface temperature at a desired level. The proposed control system is designed to comprise a combined structure of the fuzzy SOC with conventional PD control for improving the system's stability. The control experiments show that the proposed controller guarantees a uniform weld quality for various welding conditions. 相似文献
53.
Seong-Jai Cho Chang-Do Um Seock-Sam Kim 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1996,79(5):1247-1251
Wear and wear transition in silicon carbide ceramics during sliding have been investigated. Three different microstructures, i.e., solid-state-sintered silicon carbide, liquidphase-sintered silicon carbide, and a liquid-phase-sintered SiC-TiB2 composite, were produced by hot pressing. Wear data and examinations of worn surfaces showed that the wear behavior of these silicon carbide ceramics was significantly different. In the solid-state-sintered silicon carbide, the wear occurred by a grooving process. In the liqudphase-sintered silicon carbide and composite, on the other hand, an abrupt transition in the wear mechanism from an initial grooving process to a grain pullout process occurred during the test. The transition occurred significantly earlier in the composite than in the carbide. The different wear behavior in these silicon carbide ceramics is discussed in relation to the grain or interphase boundary strength. 相似文献
54.
55.
In this work, we designed, fabricated and tested a disposable, flow-through amperometric sensor for free chlorine determination in water. The sensor is based on the principle of an electrochemical cell. The substrate, as well as the top microfluidic layer, is made up of a polymer material. The advantages include; (a) disposability from low cost; (b) stable operation range from three-electrode design; (c) fluidic interconnections that provide on line testing capabilities; and (d) transparent substrate which provides for future integration of on-chip optics. The sensor showed a good response and linearity in the chlorine concentration ranging from 0.3 to 1.6 ppm, which applies to common chlorination process for drinking water purification. 相似文献
56.
D.L. Butler P.S. Cho M.W. Chbat J. Goldhar F.-S. Choa G.L. Burdge 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1996,8(6):779-781
We demonstrate stable operation of a NOLM using orthogonally polarized control and signal beams in nonpolarization-preserving, single-mode fiber. The NOLM can transcribe data from an optically incoherent input at one wavelength to a coherent output over a range of wavelengths. Operation of the NOLM without tuning for the input bit rate is possible over a range of bit rates from less than 1 Gb/s to more than 50 Gb/s. 相似文献
57.
Jung‐Hyun Cho Michael Bass Hans P. Jenssen 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2007,15(12):1029-1036
Abstract— Several rare‐earth‐doped fluoride crystals that are excited to emit visible light by sequential two‐photon absorption have been investigated as display‐medium candidates for static volumetric three‐dimensional displays. Dispersion of powders of these materials in a refractive‐index‐matched polymer is reported because such a medium may result in a scalable display. The scattering problem in such a medium is greatly reduced by index‐matching the polymer to the crystalline particles. An index‐matching condition that optimizes the performance is identified. 相似文献
58.
Structural Antecedents to Knowledge and Participation: Extending the Knowledge Gap Concept to Participation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper investigates relationships between community characteristics and levels of knowledge and participation examined at both the individual and the community levels. This research extends the knowledge gap concept to a parallel phenomenon, the participation gap. Results from the Social Capital Benchmark Survey 2000 showed that community density, education, and cohesion were significant positive predictors of knowledge but less consistent predictors of participation at the individual level. At the community level, relationships were even stronger, though cohesion was associated with higher mean levels of participation and reduced participation gaps, whereas population density was associated with lower levels of participation and increased gaps. 相似文献
59.
N Cho Y Nara M Harada T Sugo Y Masuda A Abe K Kusumoto Y Itoh T Ohtaki T Watanabe S Furuya 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,46(11):1724-1737
On the basis of structural information for the cyclic hexapeptide endothelin (ET) receptor antagonist, TAK-044, a series of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione derivatives bearing a carboxyl group and aromatic rings that were important for receptor binding were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for ET receptor binding affinities and inhibitory activities against ET-induced vasoconstriction. Optimization of each substituent in the thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine ring led to the discovery of a novel and potent nonpeptide ET receptor antagonist, 6-(4-methoxymethoxyphenyl)-5-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-1-(2- methylthiobenzyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-d]p yrimidine-3- acetic acid (32 g), which binded to human ETA and ETB receptor subtypes with affinities (IC50) of 7.6 and 100 nM, respectively. Compound 32 g effectively antagonized ET-induced vasoconstriction and the inhibitory effect mediated by the ETB receptor was more potent than that of bosentan, while the inhibitory effect mediated by the ETA receptor was slightly less potent than that of bosentan. 相似文献
60.
OBJECTIVE: Multivariate statistical methods were used to identify patient-related variables that predicted length of stay in a single psychiatric facility. The study investigated whether these variables remained stable over time and could be used to provide individual physicians with data on length of stay adjusted for differences in clinical caseloads and to detect trends in the physicians' practice patterns. METHODS: Data on all patients discharged over two six-month periods were collected at an acute psychiatric inpatient facility. Stepwise multiple regression analyses were conducted on the two datasets. RESULTS: The results from both analyses revealed that five variables significantly predicted length of stay and were stable over time. They were a primary diagnosis of schizophrenia, the number of previous admissions, a primary diagnosis of a mood disorder, age, and a secondary diagnosis of an alcohol- or other drug-related disorder. For some physicians, the mean length of stay of their patients differed significantly from the length predicted by the regression model--generally, it was shorter. CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate that patient-related predictors of length of stay in a single psychiatric hospital can be identified using relatively simple statistical procedures and can be consistent across a large dataset and over time. 相似文献