一起大型换流变压器产气分析判断和理论研究

本文中作者论述了换流变压器温升试验产气问题.提出了拉带故障的试验分析方法及常用换流变铁心夹紧结构拉带紧固力矩计算方法,提出了换流变压器铁心结构设计改进措施.     

纳米晶WC-10Co复合粉末的烧结致密化行为

研究了机械合金化纳米晶WC-10Co复合粉末的真空烧结致密化行为和一般规律.结果表明:烧结温度的提高和烧结时间的延长有利于样品的烧结致密化过程,在1 275～1 300℃致密化速度快,在1 300℃,15 min左右致密化过程已基本完成;VC、Cr3C2等复合晶粒长大抑制剂含量的增加不利于致密化过程;新型晶粒长大抑制剂A可以更有效地阻碍晶粒长大;纳米晶WC-10Co-0.8VC/Cr3C2-0.2A复合粉末压坯在1375℃,30min烧结条件下,所得的密度为14.48 g/cm3,晶粒尺寸约为180 nm.     

Effect of sintering parameters on warm compacted iron-based material

1　INTRODUCTIONItiswellknownthatincreasingdensityisthebestwaytoincreasetheperformanceofpowdermet allurgy(P/M ) parts.ConventionalP/Mprocessingcanproduceiron basedpartswithdensitylessthan 7.1g/cm3(arelativedensityof 90 %approximately) .Theirmechanicalpropertiesaresubstantiallylessthanthoseoftheirfulldensitycounterpart .TherearemanymethodsthatcanproduceP/M partswithrela tivelyhighdensitysuchaswarmcompaction ,hightemperaturesintering ,doublepress/doublesinteringandforging .Warmcompactioni…     

Effect of pressure on microstructures and mechanical properties of A1-Cu-based alloy prepared by squeeze casting

A new high-strength aluminum alloy with better fluidity than that of ZL205A was developed. The effect of applied pressure during squeeze casting on microstructures and properties of the alloy was studied. The results show that the fluidity of the alloy is 16% and 21% higher than that of ZL205A at the pouring temperature of 993 K and 1 013 K, respectively. Compared with permanent-mold casting, mechanical properties of the alloy prepared by squeeze casting are much higher. The tensile strength and elongation of the alloy are 520 MPa and 7.9% in squeeze casting under an applied pressure of 75 MPa, followed by solution treatment at 763 K for 1 h and at 773 K for 8 h, quenching in water at normal temperature and aging at 463 K for 5 h. The improvement of mechanical properties is attributed to the remarkable decreasing of the secondary dendrite arm spacing（SDAS） and eliminating of micro-porosity in the alloy caused by applied pressure.     

AZ31镁合金轧制板材在退火处理中的组织性能演变

研究了AZ31镁合金轧制薄板经200～400℃退火5～240 min后的组织性能演变.通过金相组织、显微硬度、室温力学性能及拉伸断口等测试技术,分析了其组织性能的变化.结果表明,AZ31镁合金轧制板材在250℃以上退火过程中的显著组织变化在几分钟内就已经发生,250℃退火10 min组织出现明显的静态再结晶组织;400℃退火在5 min内已经基本完成再结晶;发生再结晶的退火温度存在临界值,在200℃以下退火,即使经过240min也不能完成再结晶.低于350℃退火,完成再结晶后,在一定的时间内晶粒长大较慢,退火240 min后晶粒尺寸为7～8 μm.轧制态AZ31镁合金板材的室温拉伸断口为准解理断裂,退火处理使板材的延性大大改善,断口呈韧性断裂.300℃×120 min退火后AZ31镁合金薄板的综合性能较好,抗拉强度为297.1 MPa,断裂伸长率为23.98%.     

交变磁场测量数学模型及类匀强场的建立

在介绍了交变磁场测量原理的基础上，分析并给出了交变磁场测量法的数学和理论模型，对缺陷模型进行了详尽的分析。为了实现交变磁场测量法，提出了类匀强场的概念并对其进行了论证。分析了用复合矩形激励线圈产生类匀强场的方法和理论基础。最后通过ANSYS有限元仿真技术对在该复合线圈激励下，工件表层感应电场及其相位，以及工件周围感应磁场进行了分析，验证了试验模型的正确性。     

累积叠轧技术的研究现状与展望

对采用累积叠轧工艺制备超细晶组织的技术进行详细的综述,介绍了累积叠轧技术的原理、ARB材料的组织与力学性能特征,并对ARB变形过程中的剪切变形、晶粒细化机制和强化机制进行分析。采用ARB技术可以制备大尺寸的超细晶组织材料,其室温抗拉强度通常比粗晶材料的高2～4倍。ARB材料的强化源于晶粒细化、位错强化、在大变形轧制时形成的稳定基面织构、表面的氧化膜以及内生原有夹杂物在强烈塑性变形情况下的破碎与弥散分布。分析了ARB技术的优越性,对其在制备超细晶材料领域的应用进行了展望。     

Effect of hot plastic deformation on microstructure and mechanical property of Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy

Hot plastic deformation was conducted using a new solid die on a Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy. The results of microstructural examination through OM and TEM show that the grain size is greatly refined from 45 μ to 1.1 μm with uniform distribution due to the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization. The grain refinement and high angle grain boundary formation improve the mechanical properties through tensile testing with the strain rate of 1.0× 10^-4 S^-1 at room temperature and Vickers microhardness testing. The maximum values of tensile strength, elongation and Vickers microhardness are increased to 256.37 MPa, 17.69% and HV57.60, which are 21.36%, 133.80% and 20.50% more than those of the as-received Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy, respectively. The SEM morphologies of tensile fractured surface indicate that the density and size of ductile dimples rise with accumulative strain increasing. The mechanism of microstructural evolution and the relationship between microstructure and mechanical property of Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy processed by this solid die were also analyzed.     

粉末冶金制备铝及其复合材料的组织与性能

采用粉末冶金的方法分别在Ar气氛保护下及真空炉中制备铝及其复合材料，探讨了坯块的压制压力、烧结温度与时间对粉末冶金铝及其复合材料的影响，并研究了其显微组织与性能。结果表明，只有在足够高的压力和温度条件下（压应力700N/mm^2，温度640℃。700℃），才能获得外形完好、组织致密的铝及其复合材料；铝基复合材料比基体具有更高的致密度，真空炉中烧结的铝基复合材料的致密度达97．20％，其弹性模量、抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为67600N/mm^2、345．7N/mm^2和206．2N/mm^2。     

Design and implementation of novel thin film position-sensitive detectors (TFPSDs) based on photoconductive effect

In this paper, novel, very simple and low-cost thin film position sensitive detectors (TFPSDs) which employ indium tin oxide (ITO)-cadmium sulfide (CdS)-Au structures are presented. Different from the existed PSDs those based on lateral photovoltage effect, the proposed sensor is operated in principle of photoconductive effect. CdS film is chosen as the photosensitive layer since its excellent photoconductive property, low cost and suitable for depositing on different type substrates with large areas. In the present study, CdS films are deposited on silicon substrates by using rf magnetron sputtering at room temperature. After that, the prepared CdS films were annealed at different temperatures for 50 min in N₂ ambient and a rigorous analysis was presented on the surface topography, and photoconductive properties by scanning electron microscopy and semiconductor characteristics analyzer. The test results shows that the film annealed at 400 °C has the best photoconductive property. Moreover, the finite-element method was used to study the relationship between the Aluminium (Al) electrode shape and the linearity of PSD. Three different type PSDs (quadrilateral, rectangular-shaped and pillow-shaped) were designed and simulated. The simulation results indicate that the quadrilateral electrode is suitable for large-area PSDs, whereas the rectangular-shaped and pillow-shaped electrodes can be used to realize small-area PSDs. The measurement results shows that the non-linearities of three type PSDs with dimensions of 10 × 10 mm are respectively 2.106, 3.594, and 3.55 %, which verify the conclusion deduced from the simulation results.