网上选课系统的设计与实现

本文介绍基于B／S结构网上选课系统的基本设计思想及系统各功能模块的设计与实现。     

考虑低碳和柔性负荷的有源配网扩展规划模型

在配电网低碳化的背景下,提出了考虑低碳和柔性负荷的有源配电网扩展规划模型,其目标是在满足网络运行约束和 CO2排放上限的前提下,给出总成本最小的投资策略。决策变量包括更换过载线路、投建新能源和储能装置,以及投建稳压器和电容器组等电压控制设备。模型提出了多项式形式的电压相关型的柔性负荷特性,针对柔性负荷模型以及网络重构约束中的非线性约束,建立分段McCormick 包络法和虚拟需荷和能源价格的不确定性,采用基于场景聚类的两阶段随机优化方法进行求解。通过69节点系统对该模型进行测试,结果表明,所提模型不仅总规划成本较低,而且有助于减少碳排放。     

Electrospun PELCL membranes loaded with QK peptide for enhancement of vascular endothelial cell growth

One of the major challenges in tissue engineering of small-diameter vascular grafts is to inhibit intimal hyperplasia and keep long-term patency after implantation. Rapid endothelialization of the grafts could be an effective approach. In this study, QK, a peptide mimicking vascular endothelial growth factor, was selected as the bioactive substrate and loaded in electrospun membranes for enhancement of vascular endothelial cell growth. In detail, QK peptide was firstly introduced with poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate into a thiolated chitosan solution that could transfer into hydrogel. Then, suspensions or emulsions of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(l-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) (PELCL) containing QK peptide (with or without chitosan hydrogel) were electrospun into fibrous membranes. For comparison, the electrospun PELCL membrane without QK was also fabricated. Results of release behaviors showed that the electrospun membranes, especially that contained chitosan hydrogel prepared by suspension electrospinning, could successfully encapsulate QK peptide and maintain its secondary structure after released. In vitro cell culture studies exhibited that the release of QK peptide could accelerate the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells in the 9 days. It was suggested that the electrospun PELCL membranes loaded with QK peptide might have potential applications in vascular tissue engineering.     

喷雾干燥法制备富锂正极材料及其电化学性能

用喷雾干燥法制备Li_1.2Mn_0.54Ni_0.13Co_0.13O₂富锂正极材料并表征其结构、形貌以及电化学性能,研究了烧结温度对材料电化学性能的影响。结果表明：这种正极材料具有良好的层状结构,一次颗粒粒径为100 nm左右且分布均匀,样品的首次放电比容量为220.2 mAh/g,库伦效率为72.5%,18个循环后容量保持率为96.8%。电化学阻抗和循环伏安特性的测试结果表明,这种正极材料具有良好的电化学性能。     

基于主题图的文献资源组织模型及应用研究

文章分析了主题图的相关理论和传统文献组织方法优劣,论证了主题图在文献资源组织中的可行性,提出了基于主题图的文献资源组织模型及构建方法,引申了基于该模型的文献检索、主题导学、个性化资源推荐等应用研究。     

改性沸石去除水中氨氮的研究

利用NaCl溶液对天然沸石进行改性,探讨了NaCl质量浓度对改性效果的影响.通过等温吸附试验和吸附动力学试验,比较了天然沸石和改性沸石对氨氮的吸附性能.结果表明:在NaCl质量浓度为6%时,改性沸石对氨氮的吸附效果较优且经济性好;相对于Freundich线性模型来说,改性沸石对水溶液中NH+4的吸附过程更符合Langmuir线性模型,属优惠吸附;改性沸石对NH+4的吸附过程符合假二阶方程.     

一种能量/信息时分传输的二总线技术研究

针对在小数据量、弱实时性和长距离通信场合中电力载波通信电路复杂的问题,提出一种电路简单、成本低的二线制总线。利用时分复用的原理,设计了二总线能量/信息传输电路,包括通信电源电路、节点能量接收和信息调制电路。在此基础上,利用数据帧地址优先发送的原则,设计了具有总线仲裁机制的通信协议。在智能地下车库中的应用表明,该设计能够完成能量和信息的分时传输,易于工程实现。     

The Bonding Properties of Solid Steel to Liquid Aluminum

The bonding of solid steel plate to liquid aluminum was studied using rapid solidification. The relationship models of interfacial shear strength and thickness of interfacial layer of bonding plate vs bonding parameters ( such as preheat temperature of steel plate, temperature of aluminum liquid and bonding time ) were respectively established by artificial neural networks perfectly. The bonding parameters for the largest interfacial shear strength were optimized with genetic algorithm successfully. They are 226℃ for preheating temperature of steel plate, 723℃ for temperature of aluminum liquid and 15.8s for bonding time, and the largest interfacial shear strength of bonding plate is 71.6MPa. Under these conditions, the corresponding reasonable thickness of interfacial layer (10.8μm) is gotten using the relationship model established by artificial neural networks.     

Preparation of QTi4.3-4Graghite Composite by Semi-solid Casting Technology

The electromagnetic-mechanical stirring technology was employed for preparing QTi4.3-4 graghite composite slurry,and QTi4.3-4 graghite composite with uniform distribution of graphite particles was prepared uring the semi-solid casting technology successfully.The structure of this QTi4.3-4graphite composite was studied and the condition for uniform distribution of graphite particles was got.The experimental results show that there exists a linear relationship between the solid fraction and the stirring temperature of QTi4.3-4graphite slurry.With the decreasing of stirring temperature,the solid fraction of QTi4.3-4 graghite slurry increases constantly.In casting,with the increasing of solid fraction of QTi4.3-4 graphite slurry.the agglomeration of graphite particles is removed gradually.When the solid fraction is higher than 40%,graphite particles can distribute evenly in QTi4.3-4 graghite composite.     

Effect of Relative Reduction on Property of Steel-Mushy Cu-Graphite Composite

The rolling treatment of steel-mushy QTi3.5-3.5 graphite composite was conducted under different relative reduction at room temperature. The effect of room-temperature rolling on interfacial mechanical property of steel-mushy QTi3.5-3.5 graphite composite was studied and the relationship between interfacial shear strength and relative reduction was established. The results show that, for steel-mushy QTi3.5-3.5 graphite composite, which consists of 1.2 mm-thick 08AI steel plate and 2.8 mm-thick QTi3.5-3.5 graphite layer, there is a nonlinear relationship between interfacial shear strength and relative reduction in graphite layer. When relative reduction is smaller than 1.1%, interfacial shear strength increases with increasing the relative reduction. When relative reduction is larger than 1.1%, interfacial shear strength decreases with increasing the relative reduction. When relative reduction is 1.1%, the largest interfacial shear strength of 145.2 MPa can be obtained.