Ti40Zr25Ni15Cu20非晶钎料钎焊Si3N4陶瓷的界面结构及强度

采用Ti40Zr25Ni15Cu20非晶钎料进行了Si3N4陶瓷真空钎焊连接,利用SEM、EDX等微观分析手段,研究了钎焊界面的微观结构,得出界面反应层有两部分组成,接头界面微观结构为Si3N4/TiN/Ti-Si,Zr-Si化合物/钎缝中心;在相同钎焊工艺条件下,研究对比了晶态和非晶态钎料钎焊接头的强度,发现非晶态钎料钎焊的接头强度大大超过用晶态钎料钎焊的接头.     

Model of intense pulsed ion beam and simulation study of energy deposited on target

Gaussian type models have been established according to the real detected voltage of magnetically insulated ion diode and intense pulsed ion beam density near the focus of the diode. The energy deposition of Al target irradiated by intense pulsed ion beam has been simulated by Monte Carlo method based on these models. The results of energy depositions of the irradiation of single energy ions and the Gaussian distribution IPIB have been obtained. Especially cases of ion beam irradiating Al target at different angles on one dimension and two dimensions are discussed. The evolution processes of the energy deposition of ions in target have been simulated during a pulse. In addition, incident angles of H⁺ ions and C⁺ ions ranging from 20 to 40° have been researched. We obtained the conclusions that C⁺ ions of the beam affect the physical properties of near surface region, but H⁺ ions affect the deeper layer. The energy of intense pulsed ion beam mainly deposits on target surface, so melting and evaporation begin both from target surface.     

二次冷轧机组宽中浪板形缺陷控制研究

针对某DCR（Double Cold Reduction）二次冷轧机组经常出现宽中浪板形缺陷的问题，基于二次冷轧的生产工艺特点，通过分析计算，发现1#机架与2#机架承载辊缝比例凸度相差较大是宽中浪板形缺陷产生的主要原因，且鉴于该机组现有中间辊轴向横移和弯辊调控手段都不能有效消除该类板形缺陷，设计了1#机架中间辊辊型，该辊型在有效减少1#机架与2#机架承载辊缝比例凸度差异的同时，轧机的弯辊调控功效、中间辊轴向横移调控功效以及辊缝横向刚度都得到了有效提升。     

走向太空的焊接技术

国内目前正在紧锣密鼓地开展空间站建设工作。国外空间站建设的经验表明,空间在轨制造技术是保证空间站长期有效运行的重要手段之一。焊接作为空间在轨制造技术的重要组成部分,早已随着人类探索宇宙空间的步伐走向太空。文中通过大量文献分析和综述,概述了国外太空焊接技术的发展历程以及国内太空焊接技术的研究现状,分析了中国与发达国家的差距,对国内空间焊接技术未来的发展方向提出了建议,为中国进一步开展空间在轨焊接技术的研究提供了重要参考。     

镀Cu层调控AZ31B/TC4激光熔钎焊接特性

采用钛表面电镀铜作为中间层,开展镁(AZ31B)/钛(TC4)对接激光填丝熔钎焊,对镁/钛非互溶不反应焊接体系进行调控. 主要研究了激光功率对镁/钛接头焊接质量的影响规律,进一步分析了不同工艺参数条件下镁/钛界面组织及接头力学性能. 结果表明,铜镀层提高了熔融焊丝在母材表面的润湿铺展并卷入到焊缝组织中,随着激光功率的增加,镁/钛界面形成Ti₃Al反应层的能力提高,界面结合强度随之提高. 在较高激光功率1 700 W时,接头拉伸载荷最高达到3 085 N,为镁母材的76.2%,而接头在较高激光功率下的断裂模式也由完全界面断裂转变为部分界面断裂.     

2205双相不锈钢搅拌摩擦焊接头组织和性能

采用不同搅拌头转速,研究了搅拌头转速对4 mm厚2205双相不锈钢板材搅拌摩擦焊接头组织及性能的影响. 结果表明,当焊接速度为50 mm/min时,搅拌头转速在600 ~ 800 r/min的范围内,均可获得表面成形良好且内部无缺陷的接头.接头搅拌区在动态再结晶的作用下组织得到细化,硬度值较高,热影响区在焊接热作用下组织粗化,硬度值较低.整个接头的铁素体含量在50% ~ 60%范围内,且随着转速的升高搅拌区的铁素体含量有所增加. 当转速为600 r/min时,接头的抗拉强度达到最大824 MPa,为母材的97.3%,断裂位置为接头的热影响区.     

氟化钙对单晶硅片磨削用树脂结合剂金刚石砂轮磨削性能的影响

在单晶硅片磨削用树脂结合剂金刚石砂轮中分别添加不同体积分数的固体润滑剂氟化钙(CaF₂),评估其对砂轮表面结构、砂轮磨损量、磨床主轴电流的影响,并测量和计算单晶硅片的表面粗糙度和表面损伤层厚度。结果显示:随CaF₂用量增加,磨床主轴电流、砂轮磨损量、单晶硅片的表面粗糙度值和表面损伤层厚度均下降;当CaF₂体积分数为25%时,主轴电流降至约6.4 A,砂轮磨损量降到每片0.448 6 μm,单晶硅片的表面粗糙度R_a、R_y和R_z分别为0.056 μm、0.382 μm和0.396 μm,表面损伤层厚0.559 6 μm。加入CaF₂固体润滑剂可有效改善树脂金刚石砂轮的性能,提高单晶硅片表面的加工质量,且CaF₂体积分数为25%时效果最佳。      

Fabrication and Characterization of Nanopillar-Like HA Coating on Porous Ti6Al4V Scaffold by a Combination of Alkali–Acid-Heat and Hydrothermal Treatments

Porous titanium scaffold with suitable porous architecture exhibits enormous potentials for bone defect repairs. However,insufficient osteointegration and osteoinduction still remain to open as one of the major problems to achieve satisfactory therapeutic effect. To solve this problem, many studies have been carried out to improve the bioactivity of porous titanium scaff old by surface modifications. In this study, porous Ti6Al4V scaff olds were fabricated using additive manufacturing technique. Porous architectures were built up based on a diamond pore structure unit. Alkali–acid-heat(AH) treatment was applied to create a TiO_2 layer on the porous Ti6Al4V scaff old(AH-porous Ti6Al4V). Subsequently, a hydrothermal treatment was employed to enable the formation of HA coating with nanopillar-like morphology on the alkali–acid-heat-treated surface(HT/AH-porous Ti6Al4V). The effects of surface modifications on apatite-forming ability, protein adsorption,cell attachment, cell proliferation and osteogenic gene expression were studied using apatite-forming ability test, protein adsorption assay and in vitro cell culture assay. It was found that the HT/AH-porous Ti6Al4V exhibited the highest apatite formation ability and best affinity to fibronectin and vitronectin. In vitro studies indicated that the mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) cultured on the HT/AH-porous Ti6Al4V presented improved adhesion and differentiation compared with the porous Ti6Al4V and AH-porous Ti6Al4V.     

异材焊接件应力腐蚀原因分析

对7020 +7020和7020 +6082合金板材进行焊接,并对2种焊接接头进行检测。使用光学显微镜对2种焊接板材的熔合区、热影响区及基材进行组织分析;使用SEM对焊接板材进行微观形貌观测和微区成分分析;结合模拟软件对焊接板材进行温度场分析。结果表明:腐蚀现象从热影响区开始,而异材焊接时7020合金一侧温度较高,冷却速率慢,导致晶粒尺寸长大,元素产生偏聚,腐蚀更严重;晶界及亚晶界上析出MgZn₂,与晶粒基体及周围贫化区形成腐蚀微电池,其电位最低优先被腐蚀,导致腐蚀在热影响区发生及扩展,使得7系焊接接头的热影响区对晶间腐蚀最敏感。     

安钢1 550 mm酸轧机组薄规格生产工艺改进

针对安钢集团冷轧有限责任公司1 550 mm酸轧机组薄规格轧硬卷生产过程中存在的断带事故率高、轧制打滑、板面热划伤、带钢碎边浪、带钢表面残留乳化液斑等问题,对生产工艺进行了优化,使0.4 mm以下薄规格产品断带率由1.47%下降到0.68%,成材率由96.1%提升到了96.5%,吨钢轧辊消耗也由0.49 kg下降到了0.36 kg。