大内跨小边跨框架结构预应力筋优化布置方法

预应力筋的优化布置是大内跨小边跨的多跨预应力混凝土框架结构合理设计计算的关键.为满足控制截面承载力最大的需要,以往常将大跨所需预应力筋布置为连续曲线,并按水平直线延伸通过其相邻的两小跨,按这种布置方式仅使大跨内产生竖向向上的预应力等效荷载,可较好平衡大跨的竖向外荷载;而若将大跨及相邻的两小跨统一考虑,预应力筋按连续曲线布置,张拉产生的预应力等效荷载不但可有效平衡大跨的竖向外荷载而且也可平衡小跨的竖向外荷载,可以使荷载平衡得到优化实现.以一典型工程为例,分析了在相同条件下两种预应力筋布置过程中张拉引起的综合弯矩、主弯矩和次弯矩的分布和量值上差异,比较了两类布筋形式对正截面承载力计算结果的影响,验证了对大内跨小边跨框架结构统一考虑后整体上按三段连续正反抛物线预应力筋布置的合理性.     

冷弯薄壁受压C形截面局部屈曲荷载和承载力

为研究板组效应对冷弯薄壁受压C形截面局部屈曲荷载和承载力的影响,对组成其截面各板件局部屈曲时的变形协调情况进行理论分析,提出考虑该效应的腹板局部屈曲计算模型,基于能量法和静力平衡条件推导了冷弯薄壁受压C形截面局部屈曲荷载的解析解,并分别与有限条法和中国规范GB 50018—2002规定的方法进行对比.将所推导的解析解引入直接强度法,对21根冷弯薄壁C形受压短柱试验的承载力进行计算,并分别与承载力试验结果和按GB 50018—2002规定方法计算的承载力进行对比分析.结果表明:在屈曲荷载方面,本文推导的解析解合理可靠,而按中国规范规定的方法则存在系统误差,当截面高宽比小于4.5时,其结果偏于保守,当截面高宽比大于4.5时,其结果偏于不安全;在承载力方面,按本文方法计算的承载力与试验结果较为接近,合理可靠,而按中国规范规定方法计算的承载力较保守,并且随着截面宽高比的增大,保守趋势不断增大.     

提升道德教育与法治教育实效性的研究

高校"思想道德修养与法律基础"的课程内含道德和法律两大学科,二者虽属不同学科,但在社会功能方面却密切相关,共同维护社会稳定、和谐社会秩序,法安天下,德润人心。本文试厘清二者的关系,探索提升法治教育实效性的有效途径;并且强调在对大学生进行法治教育过程中,要始终坚持以马克思主义为指导思想,坚定建设中国特色社会主义法治的信心。     

涡扇发动机拉紧轴疲劳试验

针对涡扇发动机拉紧轴在工作环境中所存在的疲劳失效问题,提出基于有限元法(FEM)与Miner线性累积损伤理论相结合的理论模型,实现了已知涡扇发动机拉紧轴材料、几何尺寸等条件下的标准载荷循环谱计算.进一步开展了风扇拉紧轴的疲劳寿命试验测试与分析,结果表明,试验中拉紧轴可承受30 000次试验载荷循环数,试验之后经检查无裂纹、凸肩切入、螺纹断扣等失效现象,最终确定其在标准载荷循环下的安全使用寿命.通过开展对拉紧轴的疲劳试验研究、仿真计算与分析等工作,有效验证了可靠性寿命预测方法与模型的可行性.     

Variable sorting based on fault tree structure adjustment for multi-valued decision diagrams

The dynamic fault tree does not have the ability of fault calculation when analyzing the reliability of the system, so it needs to be modeled and analyzed by means of multi-valued decision diagrams and so on. The dynamic fault tree is translated into a multi-valued decision diagram according to the ordering of variables of basic events which affects the size of the generated multi-valued decision diagram and the cost of traversal to get cut sequences. An adjustment method of the dynamic fault tree structure is proposed based on the importance degree of repeated events, dynamic gates and the locations of events of the dynamic fault tree. By taking the fact that the basic events at the same level are equally important into account, an improved dynamic variable ordering method and ordering generation algorithm for the multi-valued decision diagram are presented in this paper. The result analysis of an example shows that the improved dynamic variable ordering method can reduce the size of the multi-valued decision diagram and space and time complexity of the reliability calculation compared to the similar methods.     

High precision frequency measurement based on the characteristic of the fuzzy area

The phase difference change is random in the discrete fuzzy area by considering the limit of device resolution, which the device can not stably capture, and the precision of the measured value only reaches the level of ns, but the phase difference change in the concentrated fuzzy area is step by step, and the device can stably capture the change of ps. By using the fuzzy area conversion technology, a high precision frequency measurement is designed. Through computer control and frequency synthesis,the discrete fuzzy area is converted to the concentrated fuzzy area, the ps stability properties of phase difference change on the border of the concentrated fuzzy area is used, the precision can be improved two or three orders of magnitude, and the high precision measurement in a wide range is achieved.     

Radio frequency interference suppression algorithm in the spatial domian for high-frequency radars

Radio frequency interference suppression is a very important issue in applications of high-frequency surface wave radar. This paper proposes a new interference suppression algorithm which makes use of RF interference azimuth information on the basis of learning common RF interference suppression algorithms and spatial spectrum estimation. First, we apply the MUSIC algorithm to estimate the interference azimuth and obtains the interference's signal space after the first Fourier transform; next, we use space decomposition to decompose the radar echo and obtain interference components; last, we subtract radio frequency interference components from the original signals. This algorithm can do great amount of RF interference suppression in actual data and get good results.     

浐河水沙变化特性及橡胶坝库区水面线研究

在自然因素和人为因素的综合作用下,浐河流域的来水、来沙特性发生了一定的变化。通过分析浐河流域1960—2012年共53 a的水沙资料,掌握了浐河流域的水沙特征及水沙关系。结果表明:浐河流域多年径流量和输沙量年际分配极不均匀,水沙系列总体下降趋势明显。流域径流量与输沙量呈正相关关系,径流输沙主要集中在每年7月。人类活动通过改变流域下垫面情况,作用于水沙关系,使得水沙双累积曲线在1979年和2003年发生了改变。此外,选择橡胶坝的两种典型工况,得出立坝时的水面线较塌坝时的水面线平稳,塌坝时的水流发生了水跃现象。     

保障个体性能的半盲干扰对齐功率分配方法

针对盲干扰对齐机制平均功率分配导致功率利用率低的问题,提出了一种半盲干扰对齐功率分配算法.在功率受限场景下,该算法能够提高整体性能,同时保障个体性能.首先,分析了功率分配对盲干扰对齐性能的影响;其次,建立了功率受限的盲干扰对齐模型,提出了最大化传输速率同时保护用户个体性能的功率分配目标;最后,为满足目标函数的约束,提出基于回溯梯度下降的功率分配算法.仿真结果表明,相比于平均功率分配,所提算法可以将系统性提高约53％.     

基于影响因素实证分析的上市公司现金持有量研究

在回顾西方学者研究现金持有量的影响因素经验文献的基础上,结合我国特殊的制度背景,将区域缩小到某地区,对影响某地区上市公司现金持有量的因素分为企业规模,债务期限结构,公司资产债务,产权因素,季节因素等.选取我国某地区2013-2015年的68家上市公司为样本数据,检验分析我国上市公司治理因素对现金持有量的影响.研究结果显示,现金持有量和企业规模负相关;现金持有量和债务负相关;现金持有量和债务期限负相关;产权因素(国有或民营)和季节性因素对现金持有量影响不显著.