模糊数学在电视机故障诊断中的应用

本文介绍了应用模糊数学方法进行计算机辅助诊断电视机的故障原因,这种方法有效性在于建立模型的因果关系正确性和自动搜索范围及速度。     

高速GaAs ADC与GaAs DAC研制现状

本文叙述了高速GaAs ADC与GaAs DAC的研制现状。着重介绍了在芯片上有T/H电路的闪光型ADC和在芯片上有电流源的DAC,以及它们的性能。     

GaAs原子层外延技术的现状及发展

综述了原子层外延(ALE)技术的现状及其发展趋势。研究了晶体生长的程序设计和实验装置、生长的动力学模型及反应机制。对ALE薄膜的组成和结构进行了Raman和质谱分析。采用SPA原位诊断技术控制ALE的晶体生长,可有效地实现选择外延和图形化的晶体生长。大量实验表明:ALE技术可以实现原子级尺寸的超薄层晶体外延生长。用此技术已成功地研制出GaAs/GaAlAs量子阱器件。     

脉冲钕玻璃激光热处理机

报道脉冲钕玻璃激光用于材料表面热处理的特点,脉冲钕玻璃激光热处理机的构造与性能,以及对4Cr13不锈钢轴进行热处理的结果。     

应用粒子动态分析仪研究水力旋流器流场

利用粒子动态分析仪(PDA),对水力旋流器内固相颗粒流场做了全面的测定,得出水力旋流器内固相颗粒的流态、浓度及粒度分布,为进一步查清水力旋流器的工作机理提供了重要理论依据。     

电子散斑干涉技术的精度研究

通过电子散斑测量离面位移的实验研究,对电子散斑干涉计量的测量精度进行了评估,分析了误差来源并提出了提高该技术测量精度的措施。     

Sensory nerve recording for closed-loop control to restore motorfunctions

A method is developed for using neural recordings to control functional electrical stimulation (FES) to nerves and muscles. Experiments were done in chronic cats with a goal of designing a rule-based controller to generate rhythmic movements of the ankle joint during treadmill locomotion. Neural signals from the tibial and superficial peroneal nerves were recorded with cuff electrodes and processed simultaneously with muscular signals from ankle flexors and extensors in the cat's hind limb. Cuff electrodes are an effective method for long-term chronic recording in peripheral nerves without causing discomfort or damage to the nerve. For real-time operation the authors designed a low-noise amplifier with a blanking circuit to minimize stimulation artifacts. They used threshold detection to design a simple rule-based control and compared its output to the pattern determined using adaptive neural networks. Both the threshold detection and adaptive networks are robust enough to accommodate the variability in neural recordings. The adaptive logic network used for this study is effective in mapping transfer functions and therefore applicable for determination of gait invariants to be used for closed loop control in an FES system. Simple rule-bases will probably be chosen for initial applications to human patients. However, more complex FES applications require more complex rule-bases and better mapping of continuous neural recordings and muscular activity. Adaptive neural networks have promise for these more complex applications     

Fuzzy smoothing of HMM parameters using the Parzen window

Presents a parameter-smoothing technique for discrete hidden Markov models in speech recognition using fuzzy vector quantisation and the Parzen window. The technique is compared with existing smoothing techniques by experiments with speaker-independent isolated word recognition. The results suggest that this technique is more effective than the others in terms of improved recognition.<>     

色噪声背景下正弦参量估计的互谱矩和SVD方法

互谱估计方法是用于色噪声背景下正弦信号参量估计的一个十分有效的方法。但以往互谱估计都是采用FFT方法和互周期图法。本文首次将现代谱估计方法引入到互谱估计中,从理论上建立了互相关函数的Yule-Walker方程,并在此基础上进而提出了互谱估计的矩估计法和SVD方法。给出了仿真实例结果。     

氦氖激光管的工作寿命特性的研究

本文在理论上从电子元器件的特征寿命η所服从的逆幂律，分析导出了描述氦氖激光管工作寿命的以时间ｔ为自变量的威布尔分布函数；用图估和最好线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）两种方法处理寿命试验数据，结果都证实了氦氖激光管的工作寿命（特征寿命）服从逆幂律；最后给出了这种氦氖激光管的逆幂律方程式。