Influence of interfacial compatibilizer,silane modification,and filler hybrid on the performance of NR/NBR blends

The effects of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) as a compatibilizer, silane in situ modification, and filler hybrid on the properties of natural rubber/acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber blends were systematically studied. Phase change with the incorporation of ENR was quantitatively characterized via atomic force microscope quantitative nanomechanics technique. The results show that ENR could greatly reduce the dispersed domain size and increase the interfacial thickness; however, this compatibilizing effect reached the limit when ENR content was 5 parts per hundred rubber (phr). If the content is further increased, the redundant ENR start to gather at the interface and thus form a third phase. The macroscopic dynamic performance measurement was well in accordance with the microscale observation; the blend with 5 phr of ENR presented the lowest heat generation. The results also revealed that silane modification could significantly improve the overall properties, which benefited from better filler dispersal as evidenced by transmission electron microscopy. Finally, the effect of filler hybrid [silica and carbon black (CB)] was studied. It turned out that the blend containing 20 phr silica and 32 phr CB synchronously possessed high wet grip property, low rolling resistance, and high wear resistance, which makes it very promising for the high-performance tire application. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47421.     

新型倾斜板技术制备半固态铝合金坯料和浆料

采用自行设计的波浪型倾斜板,在斜板冷却条件下制备了组织和触变性能优良的半固态合金坯料。而在斜板加热条件下制备出了组织优良的半固态合金浆料。在采用波浪型的倾斜板制备半固态合金过程中,在熔体爆发形核与枝晶破碎的共同作用下,形成了细小球形的半固态合金组织,浇注温度、冷却强度、斜板倾角和斜板表面材质是影响半固态合金组织的主要因素。得出了本试验条件下制备AlMg3合金半固态坯料的浇注温度范围为660~690℃;制备AlSi6Mg2合金半固态坯料的浇注温度范围为660~680℃;制备AlSi6Mg2半固态合金浆料的合理工艺条件为:斜板预热温度为300℃时,合金浇注温度为680℃。     

模糊描述逻辑L-ALCN

为了使描述逻辑能够处理更一般化的模糊信息,Straccia给出了基于完备格的L-ALC描述逻辑系统.在该方法的基础上,提出了带数量约束算子的L-ALCN系统,给出了L-ALCN的语法,并详细给出了概念(≥n R)和(≤n R)的语义.经典的描述逻辑系统中引入了数量约束算子后,角色R就出现了多个后继.当系统的真子集扩充到完备格时,角色R的后继和断言的真值同时出现了多个.为了保证推理算法的合理性且得到可行的计算复杂度,引入了一个特殊的集合D\\-L(c),并且利用集合D\\-L(c)扩展了完备格上的两条运算性质.在这些工作的基础上,深入研究了系统的推理算法,并证明了算法的终止性、可靠性与完全性.相对于L-ALC,系统L-ALCN具有更强的表达能力,并且L-ALCN的计算复杂度是Pspace完全的.     

基于自适应滤波的机械故障诊断方法研究

本文提出了一种基于自适应滤波的机械故障诊断方法。该方法适用于较复杂机械的故障诊断和一些相关图和周期图不是信号功率谱密度的可靠估计的场合，通过采用自适应滤波去除背景噪声，分离出泵阀的故障信号。该方法尤其适用于信噪比低的非平稳信号。此外，文中还讨论了该方法的优势和不足，实例分析表明该方法对于机械故障诊断是有效的。     

Rutile Nanorod/Anatase Nanowire Junction Array as Both Sensor and Power Supplier for High‐Performance,Self‐Powered,Wireless UV Photodetector

Self‐powered UV photodetectors based on TiO₂ nanotree arrays have captured much attention in recent years because of their many advantages. In this work, rutile/anatase TiO₂ (R/A‐TiO₂) heterostructured nanotree arrays are fabricated by assembling anatase nanowires as branches on rutile nanorods. External quantum efficiencies as high as 90% are reached at 325 nm. These high quantum efficiencies are related to the higher amount of light harvesting due to the larger surface area, the better separation ability of the photogenerated carriers by the rutile/anatase heterostructure, and the faster electron transport, related to the 1D nanostructure and lattice connection at the interface of the two kinds of TiO₂. Furthermore, a self‐powered wireless UV photodetector is shown with excellent wireless detection performance. Such devices will enable significant advances for next‐generation photodetection and photosensing applications.     

基于情景分析的配电网运行风险预警方法

针对已有电网运行风险评估研究不能直接应用于配电网运行风险预警的现状,结合情景分析和电网风险评估的理论,建立了一套多因素影响下的配电网运行风险预警方法。首先,应用情景分析理论,对影响配电网运行风险的因素进行风险情景界定,建立完整的未来情景集;接下来应用电网风险评估理论,建立了一套全面的风险指标进行配电网运行情景风险表达;最后算例证明本方法能够展现配电网运行中可能面临的多种情景下的风险变动情况,从而对运行风险进行科学预警。     

宽带无线接入网技术的应用

宽带无线接入网技术作为一种有效的宽带解决方案而受到人们高度重视。本文主要介绍几种宽带无线接入方式及其特点、应用范围、优缺点等,并作了对比,供相关业者参考。     

不同时期排泥对培养SBBR生物膜的影响

序批式生物膜反应器（sequencing biofilm batch reactor, SBBR）是应用广泛的污水处理方法。为探究不同时期排泥对SBBR污染物去除效果与微生物群落结构的影响，本研究设置了挂膜初期、中期和后期进行排泥的反应器处理生活污水，同时结合16S rDNA高通量测序技术对微生物群落结构进行分析，并采用机器学习（machine learning, ML）的方法，在传统的微生物优势种分析基础上，对测序数据进行深度挖掘，寻找造成组间差异的关键物种。水质测定结果显示，COD去除效果在不同时期排泥的SBBR间没有明显差异，出水COD均低于30mg/L。挂膜中期排泥的SBBR的NH₃-N去除率先达到稳定且高于前期和后期排泥的系统。高通量测序结果显示，各SBBR中微生物优势种均以降解有机物的物种为主。挂膜中期排泥的SBBR中，ML筛选得到的NH₃-N去除相关物种（Hydrogenophaga、Gemmata和Nitrospira）与差异关键物种丰度更高，微生物群落结构稳定性更强，可从微生物层面解释分析SBBR污染物去除效果的差异。