一种基于抽取LMS的距离旁瓣抑制方法

在噪声雷达中,传统相关处理方法的距离旁瓣受到时宽带宽积的限制,在有限相关处理时间内得到的距离旁瓣较高,会造成微弱目标被强目标、杂波旁瓣淹没的现象。提出一种基于抽取最小均方（Least Mean Square,LMS）滤波的噪声雷达旁瓣抑制方法,将LMS滤波器的系数作为距离压缩结果,从而获取较低的距离旁瓣。对该方法的性能进行了理论分析,并通过数字仿真验证了算法的有效性和理论分析的正确性。     

角锥棱镜相干合成激光器的自适应驱动方法

针对高功率激光器合成效率低、能量不集中的问题,构建基于角锥棱镜腔的相干合成激光器,分析远场合成效率不高的原因,提出光—电闭环的自适应驱动方法,通过反馈调节,克服因线路、器件以及其他电磁干扰等因素造成的不同步问题,提高相干合成效率。实验结果表明,经过自适应驱动的激光器,能显著提高相干合成效率,避免人工调整参数带来的误差,提高了激光器的稳定性和工作效率。     

一种用于三电平逆变器的SVPWM调制方法研究

本文从二极管箝位型三电平逆变器的基本结构出发，分析其输出状态，推导出六角形空间电压矢量图。然后从一种改进的，可以减小开关损耗，避免高的dv／dt三电平空间矢量PWM调制策略出发，建立了基于Matlab的详细仿真方案，验证了方案的可行性。文章给出了扇区判断的算法流程图，脉冲生成模块的内部结构图，其中的扇区判断的算法和脉冲生成方法对于用DSP实现三电平SVPWM具有重要的参考价值。     

A secure proxy signature scheme based on elliptic curve cryptosystem

Proxy signature is a special digital signature which enables a proxy signer to sign messages on behalf of the original signer. This paper proposes a strongly secure proxy signature scheme and a secure multi-proxy signature scheme based on elliptic curve cryptosystem. Contrast with universal proxy signature schemes, they are secure against key substitute attack even if there is not a certificate authority in the system, and also secure against the original signer＇s forgery attack. Furtherlnore, based on the elliptic curve cryptosystem, they are more efficient and have smaller key size than other system. They can be used in electronics transaction and mobile agent environment.     

A novel algorithm of multi-sensor image fusion based on wavelet packet transform

In order to enhance the image information from multi-sensor and to improve the abilities of the information analysis and the feature extraction, this letter proposed a new fusion approach in pixel level by means of the Wavelet Packet Transform （WPT）. The WPT is able to decompose an image into low frequency band and high frequency band in higher scale. It offers a more precise method for image analysis than Wavelet Transform （WT）. Firstly, the proposed approach employs HIS （Hue, Intensity, Saturation） transform to obtain the intensity component of CBERS （China-Brazil Earth Resource Satellite） multi-spectral image. Then WPT transform is employed to decompose the intensity component and SPOT （Systeme Pour I＇Observation de la Therre ） image into low frequency band and high frequency band in three levels. Next, two high frequency coefficients and low frequency coefficients of the images are combined by linear weighting strategies. Finally, the fused image is obtained with inverse WPT and inverse HIS. The results show the new approach can fuse details of input image successfully, and thereby can obtain a more satisfactory result than that of HM （Histogram Matched）-based fusion algorithm and WT-based fusion approach.     

Spiking and Bursting in Josephson Junction

This brief reports spiking and bursting in numerical simulations of the resistive-capacitive-inductive shunted Josephson junction model. Regular spiking, intrinsic bursting, and fast spiking, which are usually seen in the mammalian neocortex, are observed in the junction dynamics under external dc bias. The junction voltage is amplitude and frequency modulated when forced by weaker sinusoidal forcing of frequency much lower than the junction resonant frequency. For stronger forcing, bursting is observed. The autonomous junction also shows bursting in the high inductive regime. Bifurcation scenarios of bursting are discussed for both autonomous and nonautonomous cases     

应对第三代红外焦平面技术挑战的HgCdTe分子束外延

叙述了围绕第三代红外焦平面的需求所进行的HgCdTe分子束外延的一些研究结果.75mm HgCdTe薄膜材料的组分均匀性良好,80K下截止波长偏差为0.1μm.对所观察到的HgCdTe表面缺陷成核机制进行了分析讨论,获得的75mm HgCdTe材料平均表面缺陷密度低于300cm-2.研究发现As的表面黏附系数很低,对生长温度十分敏感,在170℃下约为1×10-4.计算表明,As在HgCdTe中的激活能为19.5meV,且随(Na∑Nd)1/3的增大呈线性下降关系,反比系数为3.1×10-5meV·cm.实验发现Hg饱和蒸汽压下,对应不同的温度240,380,440℃,As在HgCdTe中的扩散系数分别为(1.0±0.9)×10-16,(8±3)×10-15,(1.5±0.9)×10-13cm2/s.采用分子束外延生长的HgCdTe材料已用于红外焦平面探测器件的研制,文中报道了一些初步结果.     

非晶GaN薄膜的空间电荷限制电流特性

采用直流磁控溅射技术制备了Si衬底上的非晶GaN薄膜.GaN肖特基二极管伏安曲线不能简单地用包含串联电阻和复合电流效应的热电子发射理论来解释,其他电流输运机制(空间电荷限制电流)起主要作用.分析数据得到平衡时的电子浓度为1.1×104cm-3和位于Ec-0.363eV的陷阱能级.测量空间电荷限制电流可以用来研究宽带隙化合物非晶半导体GaN的深能级性质.     

Wavelength and Waveband Assignment for Ring Networks Based on Parallel Multi‐granularity Hierarchical OADMs

In this paper we study the optimization issues of ring networks employing novel parallel multi‐granularity hierarchical optical add‐drop multiplexers (OADMs). In particular, we attempt to minimize the number of control elements for the off‐line case. We present an integer linear programming formulation to obtain the lower bound in optimization, and propose an efficient heuristic algorithm called global bandwidth resource assignment that is suitable for the design of large‐scale OADM networks.     

A Low‐Toxic Multifunctional Nanoplatform Based on Cu9S5@mSiO2 Core‐Shell Nanocomposites: Combining Photothermal‐ and Chemotherapies with Infrared Thermal Imaging for Cancer Treatment

Copper chalcogenides have been demonstrated to be a promising photothermal agent due to their high photothermal conversion efficiency, synthetic simplicity, and low cost. However, the hydrophobic and less biocompatible characteristics associated with their synthetic processes hamper widely biological applications. An alternative strategy for improving hydrophilicity and biocompatibility is to coat the copper chalcogenide nanomaterials with silica shell. Herein, the rational preparation design results in successful coating mesoporous silica (mSiO₂) on as‐synthesized Cu₉S₅ nanocrystals, forming Cu₉S₅@mSiO₂‐PEG core‐shell nanostructures. As‐prepared Cu₉S₅@mSiO₂‐PEG core‐shell nanostructures show low cytotoxicity and excellent blood compatibility, and are effectively employed for photothermal ablation of cancer cells and infrared thermal imaging. Moreover, anticancer drug of doxorubicin (DOX)‐loaded Cu₉S₅@mSiO₂‐PEG core‐shell nanostructures show pH sensitive release profile and are therefore beneficial to delivery of DOX into cancer cells for chemotherapy. Importantly, the combination of photothermal‐ and chemotherapies demonstrates better effects of therapy on cancer treatment than individual therapy approaches in vitro and in vivo.