新垫片系数的试验确定

介绍了紧密度慨念和表示方法，揭示了新垫片系数Gb、a、Gs与紧密度参数和垫片应力之间的内在联系，在此基础上，探讨了新垫片系数的试验确定方法。     

独立分量分析在机械振动信号分离中的应用

针对机械运转时工作环境复杂,监控采集的信号多为混合信号的情况,研究了如何从混合信号中分离出相对应的各振动源信号.采用独立分量分析的分离方法,通过对极大似然估计的目标函数进行简化,基于无需选择学习率的快速不动点迭代的优化方法,选用可同时估计亚高斯和超高斯独立成分的非线性函数估计概率密度,推导出了该算法.最后,对工程中几种特殊情况下的混合信号进行仿真和实验室实测的分离试验.结果表明,算法简单易行,具有快速稳定收敛的性质.     

减压阀静态密封的故障研究

本文概述了减压阀存在的静密封问题,分析了渗漏的机理,并提出了改进方案.通过提高密封表面的质量、增加O型圈的直径等措施,解决了渗漏问题.     

车削加工中工件的模态分析

车削加工中工件的振动会严重影响零件的尺寸精度及表面粗糙度。为分析工件系统的动特性,分别用有限元法和试验法（频响函数法）对系统进行模态分析。结果表明两种结果之差低于10％,因此有限元求解比较精确。     

Nanoindentation measurement of core–skin interphase viscoelastic properties in a sandwich glass composite

Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials - Debonding at the core–skin interphase region is one of the primary failure modes in core sandwich composites under shear loads. As a result, the...     

Plasmon-enhanced nanosoldering of silver nanoparticles for high-conductive nanowires electrodes

The silver nanowires (Ag NWs) electrodes, which consist of incompact Ag nanoparticles (NPs) formed by multi-photon photoreduction, usually have poor conductivit...     

DNA指纹技术的研究进展及其在啤酒工业中的应用

DNA指纹技术是分子生物学中的新技术之一.它从分子水平区别不同种类生物以及同种生物个体的差异.本文简要阐述DNA指纹技术的研究进展及其在啤酒工业中的应用.     

ARGET ATRP合成大分子偶联剂PMMA-b-PTMSPMA及其对玻璃表面的接枝

以电子转移再生催化剂的原子转移自由基聚合(ARGET ATRP)成功合成了大分子硅烷偶联剂即聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-b-3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(PMMA-b-PTMSPMA)。利用所制得的大分子偶联剂对玻璃表面进行了接枝改性,对改性后的玻璃表面形态及疏水性能进行了研究。结果表明,以CuBr2/PMDETA络合物为催化体系,溴化铜(CuBr2)用量为n(CuBr2)/n(单体)=5×10-4时,PMMA段以辛酸亚锡(Sn(EH)2)为还原剂,PTMSPMA段以铜(Cu)为还原剂,用ARGET ATRP两步法成功制备了嵌段共聚物PMMA-b-PTMSPMA。采用"接枝到(graft onto)"方法,在温和的条件下,在玻璃表面接枝上了大分子偶联剂。玻璃表面的接触角可从30°提高到65°,提高了玻璃表面的疏水性。     

Rapid growth of angle-confined large-domain graphene bicrystals

In the chemical vapor deposition growth of large-area graphene polycrystalline thin films,the coalescence of randomly oriented graphene domains results in a high density of uncertain grain boundaries (GBs).The structures and properties of various GBs are highly dependent on the misorientation angles between the graphene domains,which can significantly affect the performance of the graphene films and impede their industrial applications.Graphene bicrystals with a specific type of GB can be synthesized via the controllable growth of graphene domains with a predefined lattice orientation.Although the bicrystal has been widely investigated for traditional bulk materials,no successful synthesis strategy has been presented for growing two-dimensional graphene bicrystals.In this study, we demonstrate a simple approach for growing well-aligned large-domain graphene bicrystals with a confined tilt angle of 30° on a facilely recrystallized single-crystal Cu (100) substrate.Control of the density of the GBs with a misorientation angle of 30° was realized via the controllable rapid growth of subcentimeter graphene domains with the assistance of a cooperative catalytic surface-passivation treatment.The large-area production of graphene bicrystals consisting of the sole specific GBs with a tunable density provides a new material platform for fundamental studies and practical applications.