水样中硫酸根离子的测定方法

提出了以乙醇为介质，钍试剂作指示剂，亚甲基蓝溶液作衬色剂，用氯化钡标准溶液作滴定剂，测定水样中硫酸根离子的方法。该方法可简便、准确地测定各种水样中的硫酸根离子     

PO／PS合金的相态结构与力学性能

以氢化ＳＢＳ（ＳＥＢＳ）为增容剂的聚烯烃／聚苯乙烯（ＰＯ／ＰＳ）合金，与聚烯烃相比具有更好的力学性能，尤其是抗冲击强度随机容剂的增加而大幅度提高，应用ＴＥＭ，ＳＥＭ、ＤＳＣ、偏光显微技术对一系列合金相形态，相容程度及分散相颗粒尺的考察研究发现，合金中分散相多数呈卵石状，随ＳＥＢＳ含量增加，分散相粒径显著变小，而合金抗冲击强度增大，分散相形态结构。颗粒尺寸与材料力学性能密切相联。     

涂覆扩散型SrTiO3基陶瓷晶界叠加势垒模型

根据涂覆扩散型ＳｒＴｉＯ３基陶瓷的晶界结构特点，势扩散分布与压敏电压的关系，提出了两晶粒之间的ｎ－ｎ‘－ｉ－ｎ’－ｎ的物理模型以及晶界叠加势垒模型。以此模型推导晶势垒高度与扩散层深度的公式，对实验数据，晶界势垒高度及其在晶界的分布进行了模拟，其结果明确地说明了摭用层浓度增加，晶界势垒高度提高从而ＶｌｍＡ提高、并证明了叠加势垒模型比Ｓｃｈｏｔｔｋｙ势垒模型更加合理。     

纳米AlN对低温陶瓷结合剂性能的影响

本文探讨了纳米AlN对Na2O-B2O3-SiO2硼硅酸盐玻璃体系陶瓷结合剂性能的影响。利用差热分析仪、X-射线衍射仪等仪器,在不同烧成温度及气氛条件下,测试陶瓷结合剂的热性能、XRD、耐火度、抗折强度,以及线膨胀系数等性能,结果表明：在氩气气氛下纳米AlN会促使陶瓷结合剂中产生析晶;添加纳米AlN质量分数w为6%时,结合剂的烧结温度范围增加30℃;氩气气氛下,烧成温度为710℃,添加纳米AlN质量分数w为6%时,结合剂的抗折强度最大,达到35.64 MPa;纳米AlN加入使结合剂的线膨胀系数下降,添加质量分数w（AlN）为6%时,结合剂的平均线膨胀系数最小为4.99×10^-6℃^-1。     

Hot deformation behavior of a spray-deposited AZ31 magnesium alloy

The flow stress behavior of an as-spray-deposited AZ31 magnesium alloy with fine grains was investigated by means of compression tests with a Gleeble 1500 thermal mechanical simulator at isothermal constant strain rates of 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, and 10 s-1; the testing temperatures ranged from 623 to 723 K. It is demonstrated that a linear equation can be fitted between the Zemer-Hollomon parameter Z and stress in a double-log scale. The effect of deformation parameters on the behavior of recrystallization was analyzed. Dynamic recrystallization (DRX) generally occurs at a higher temperature and at a lower strain rate. The constitutive equation of the spray-deposited AZ31 magnesium alloy is elevated temperatures due to the fine grain, which provides a large amount of nucleation sites and a high-diffnsivity path for the atom.     

Effects of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloys

Five kinds of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloys with different Sc additions were prepared by ingot metallurgy. The effects of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloys were investigated using tensile tests, optical microscopy (OM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the ultimate tensile strength and yield strength are improved by 94 and 110 Mpa, respectively, and the elongation to failure remains at a reasonable extent (11.1%) in the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloy with 0.21 wt.% Sc addition after solution heat treatment at 475℃ for 40 min and then aged at 120℃ for 24 h. The addition of minor Sc induces the formation of Al3(Sc,Zr) particles, which are highly effective in refining the cast microstructures, retarding recrystallization, and pinning dislocations. The increment of strength is attributed mainly to fine grain strengthening, precipitation strengthening of Al3(Sc,Zr) particles, and substructure strengthening.     

Dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in aluminum powders

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were treated with the reflux within the concentrated nitric acid for 0-25 h to purify and disperse the tangled MWNTs. The effect of reflux time on the morphology and the weight loss of MWNTs were investigated. Meanwhile,the dispersion of MWNTs with 0-2.0 wt.% in 2024Al powders using mechanical stirring with an assisting ultrasonic shaker in ethanol was also studied. The results show that the reflux time markedly affects the morphology of MWNTs. The weight loss of MWNTs i...     

Magnetic properties and thermal stability of anisotropic bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets by warm compaction

Anisotropic bonded magnets were prepared by warm compaction using anisotropic Nd-Fe-B powder. The forming process, magnetic properties, and temperature stability were studied. The results indicate that the optimal temperature of the process, which was decided by the viscosity of the binders, was 110℃. With increasing pressure, the density of the magnets increased. When the pressure was above 700 MPa, the powder particles were destroyed and the magnetic properties decreased. The magnetic properties of the anisotropic bonded magnets were as follows: remanence Br = 0.98 T, intrinsic coercivity iHc=1361 kA/m, and maximum energy product BHmax = 166 kJ/m3. The magnets had excellent thermal stability because of the high coercivity and good squareness of demagnetization curves. The flux density of the magnets was 35% higher than that of isotropic bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets at 120℃ for 1000 h. The flux density of the bonded magnets showed little change with regard to temperature.     

Effect of bonding process on the properties of isotropic epoxy resin-bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets

Bonded NdFeB magnets were prepared by compression molding. The effect of preparation technology on their magnetic and mechanical properties was studied through the analysis of density, Br Hcj, (BH)max, bending strength, and compressive strength of the bonded magnets. The results showed that the magnetic properties decreased with increasing binder content, whereas the mechanical properties increased. Brand (BH)max increased with rising pressure, whereas Hcj decreased. For a fixed mass fraction of the binder, the optimal pressure was 620 MPa and the best thermosetting temperature was 160℃. These conditions made the bonded magnets have the optimal mechanical properties. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses of the fracture surfaces indicated that the epoxy resin bonded magnets exhibited brittle behavior.     

Synthesis and electrochemical performance of LiCoPO<Subscript>4</Subscript> micron-rods by dispersant-aided hydrothermal method for lithium ion batteries

LiCoPO₄ micron-rods with an average diameter of about 500 nm and length of about 5 μm were synthesized by dispersant-aided hydrothermal method. Poly(n-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) was used as dispersant in the hydrothermal method. The starting solution and the concentration of dispersant have significant influences on the morphology of LiCoPO₄, and the electrochemical performance is improved via controlling the particle size and morphology by the hydrothermal method. The cell using smaller particle LiCoPO₄ as cathode delivers a larger capacity and lower cell polarization.