Electrodeposition of yellow bronze from acidic sulfate baths containing polyether laprol and micromolar additives of halides

The composition of yellow bronze coatings deposited from acidic sulfate solutions added with polyether laprol and the electrodeposition conditions are studied by voltammetry and XPS. It is found that halides in rather low (micromolar) concentrations affect significantly the partial electrodeposition processes. Chlorides increases cathodic polarization, widen the current window of the yellow bronze electrodeposition, and favor the increase in tin content of the coatings. Bromides narrow the current window, lower the tin content in the coatings, and hinder the yellow bronze surface oxidation. Iodides inhibit the copper electroreduction markedly, which makes the yellow bronze deposition practically impossible. Original Russian Text ? Z. Mockus, S. Kanapeckaité, V. Jasulaitiené, A. Survila, 2006, published in Zashchita Metallov, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 526–531.     

油酸臭氧化制备壬二酸

对以臭氧为氧化剂 ,由油酸制备壬二酸的工艺进行了研究 ,并讨论了各主要因素如溶剂与油酸的体积比、臭氧化温度、催化剂的种类和用量以及氧化分解时间对反应的影响。结果表明 :当臭氧化温度为 2 5～ 30℃ ,催化剂用量质量约为油酸的 0 .0 8%～ 0 .12 % ,氧化分解温度为 90～ 95℃ ,反应时间为 2 .5h ,壬二酸的收率为 4 7.1%。     

Lutein and lutein esters in marigold flowers by high performance chromatography

Lutein and lutein esters in marigold flowers was quantitatively determined by high performance chromatography (HPLC) with ODS-C18 column. A mixture of CH3CN-CH3OH-CH3COOCH2CH2 with volume ratio of 55:1:44 was used as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min and detection was carried out at 480 nm. The column temperature was about 20℃. The contents of lutein and lutein esters were determined by analytical curve of lutein since lutein and lutein esters have the same spectral characteristics. Determination results of hexane extracts and saponified samples of lutein show that the saponification transforms the esters into free lutein. The increase of the content of dipalmitate and palmitate stearate reveals that the reaction includes transesterifications.     

宣钢烧结生产配加钢渣的工业试验

总结了宣钢烧结配配加钢渣生产不同碱度烧结矿的工业生产试验，提出了配加钢渣可强化全精粉烧结。     

Superconductivity at differentTc in CdBa2Ca2Cu3Oy

A Cd analogue of the Tl and Hgn =3 series with nominal composition CdBa₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y has been synthesized. The samples were superconducting according to magnetic susceptibility measurements. The critical temperature was 103 or 107 K depending on the preparation conditions. The EDX analysis revealed the presence of Cd-1111, Cd-1121, and Cd-2333 as minor phases. The observed diamagnetic effects were attributed to the differentT _c of these phases.     

环己酮直接合成环己酮肟——Ⅰ.钛层柱粘土催化环己酮氨肟化反应特征

钛层柱粘土(Ti-PILC)首次用于液相催化环己酮经氨肟化直接合成环己酮肟,氨肟化反应性能取决于制备Ti-PILC时钛源的选择和催化剂的孔结构。选择合适的反应条件,如反应介质、反应物投料比和催化剂量可进一步提高肟的选择性。     

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON EFFECT OF MAIN-FLOW SWING ON FLOW TURBULENCE STRUCTURE

It is mentioned in this paper that the adjustment of flow structure occurs when themain-flow swings.The changes of turbulence structure and flow energy loss in the indoor rivermodel are measured.The experimental data are presented for the first time for the further studyof complicated river flow structure.     

离心式冷水机组在线监控系统研究

阐述了离心式冷水机且在线监控系统的工作特点以及对监控的要求，说明了在线监控系统的基本配置，关键技术点和功能模块化的软硬件设计。