冷历史对PA1010及其共混物内耗行为的影响

本工作对尼龙1010(PA1010)及其与双酚A型聚碳酸酯(PC)的共混物进行了内耗测量,发现它们的内耗峰温与测量起始温度有密切联系。     

圣地亚哥:充满活力的创意之城

作为公民外交家,美国平面设计师协会（AIGA）跨文化设计中心（XCD）致力于促进不同国家的设计师与创意和创新企业领导者之间的跨文化交流。今年八月,跨文化设计中心与AIGA的设计师们在圣地亚哥接待了中国跨文化交流代表团,有幸会见了许多才华横溢的中国设计师、设计教育家和企业领导者。     

Effect of Copper Doping on the Optical Properties of AgxGaxGe1 ? xSe2 (0.12 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) Single Crystals

Single crystals of AgGaSe₂-GeSe₂ γ-solid solutions are investigated. The Ag_xGa_xGe_{1 − x} Se₂ (0.12 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) solid solutions are anisotropic p-type semiconductors with a 290-K band gap of about 0.26 eV. The high defect density in the crystals results in static disordering and the formation of density-of-states tails in the band gap, reducing their transmittance. Cu doping leads to bleaching in the optical window of the crystals (visible through near-IR spectral region). A model is proposed for the interaction between the dopant atoms and structural defects in the crystals. The radiation hardness and laser damage threshold of Ag_xGa_xGe_{1 − x} Se₂ are evaluated. __________ Translated from Neorganicheskie Materialy, Vol. 41, No. 9, 2005, pp. 1054–1057. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2005 by Davidyuk, Olekseyuk, Shavarova, Gorgut.     

Metal–Organic Gel‐Derived FexOy/Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Films for Enhanced Lithium Storage

The development of cost‐effective and flexible electrodes is demanding in the field of energy storage. Herein, flexible Fe_xO_y/nitrogen‐doped carbon films (Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG) are prepared by facile electrospinning of Fe‐based metal–organic gels (MOGs) followed by high‐temperature carbonization. This approach allows the even mixing of fragile coordination polymers with polyacrylonitrile into flexible films while reserving the structural characteristics of coordination polymers. After thermal treatment, Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG films possess uniformly distributed Fe_xO_y nanoparticles and larger accessible surface areas than traditional Fe_xO_y‐NC films without MOG. Taking advantage of the unique structure, Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG exhibits a superior rate performance (449.8 mA h g^?1 at 5000 mA g^–1) and long cycle life (629.3 mA h g^–1 after 500 cycles at 1000 mA g^–1) when used as additive‐free anodes in lithium‐ion batteries.     

30.4 nm Si/C多层膜反射镜的制备与测量

采用离子束溅射镀膜装置制备了一种新的材料组合Si/C多层膜 ,用于 30 4nm波段的正入射多层膜反射镜。并用软X射线反射率计测得其反射比最大值为 0 14。有效地抑制了 15 0nm处的二级衍射峰。     

BP/THF引发体系引发降冰片烯与马来酸酐可见光自由基共聚合

研究了BP/THF引发体系引发降冰片烯(NB)与马来酸酐(MA)自由基光聚合性能.考察了单体和引发剂浓度、第三单体的加入和氛围对共聚合收率的影响.采用红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、元素分析和高效凝胶液相色谱(GPC)对聚合物进行了表征与分析.在单体比为1:1时,共聚物中NB和MA的含量分别为54.2%和47.8%.     

江南园林文化因子提取及设计应用研究

目的构建江南园林文化因子的提取模型,科学而理性地挖掘与提炼具有识别性的设计元素,结合实践以验证方法的可行性和可靠性。方法建立江南园林文化因子提取及应用研究框架,采用定性和定量相结合的方法提取花窗、洞门、色彩、意蕴4个设计因子,计算各因子的重要性并将研究成果应用于产品设计。结论使用科学的因子提取方法能够提取特征鲜明的江南园林文化设计因子,提升产品的文化内涵,以系统、科学、合理的方法指导创意产品设计实践。     

Effect of particle size distribution on green properties during high velocity compaction

Iron powders with two different particle size distributions were compacted by high velocity compaction. The influences of particle size distribution and impact velocity on green properties, including green density, springback, tensile strength and bending strength etc., were studied with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a computer controlled universal testing machine. The results show that the particle size distribution and the impact velocity strongly affect its properties. Wider size distribution results in green compact with higher density and better strength. Furthermore, springback of compacts is lower produced by the powder with wider size distribution, especially for radial springback. As impact velocity increases, its green density and green strength gradually increases, but the increasing rate of density decreases gradually. No special relation is found between springback and impact velocity. In addition, the axial springback and the bending strength are higher than the radial springback and the tensile strength, respectively.     

Equations for Thermal Conductivity of Natural Refrigerants

Experimental results for the thermal conductivity of ammonia, propane, butane, isobutane, and propylene are reviewed, with special attention given to the liquid phase. New equations for the thermal conductivity of these five substances applicable for practical use over wide ranges of temperature and pressure including the critical region are proposed based on the experimental data. The present equations as well as the existing equations are compared with the experimental data. Compared with existing equations for ammonia, isobutane, and propylene, which are not reliable in the liquid phase, the behavior of the thermal conductivity for these substances is much improved using the present equations.