多流形判别分析在人脸识别中的研究

局部保持投影LPP(Locality Preserving Projection)是一种有效的非线性降维方法,能够使投影降维后的数据与原输入空间中的相似局部结构保持一致,但是该方法没有充分利用类间样本点的权重等重要信息。为了解决这个问题,提出基于Fisher准则的多流形判别分析FMMDA(Fisher Multi-Manifold Discriminant Analysis)方法。结合Fisher准则训练样本类内拉普拉斯图和样本均值类间拉普拉斯图,既保持了原样本的相似局部结构,又充分地利用了不同类别之间的权重。在ORL及Yale人脸库上验证了该方法的有效性。与其他几种最先进的方法相比,FMMDA方法取得了更好的识别效果。     

心内膜三维几何模型交互式网格切割算法研究

针对心内膜三维标测系统中心内膜模型网格切割模块,提出一种新的交互式网格切割算法。系统在载入心内膜三维几何模型后初始化切割平板模型,由用户交互移动切割平板和旋转切割平板的法线。借助矩阵变换,针对心内膜三维几何模型实现能反映用户切割意图和保持网格细节特征的网格切割,而且切割平板可以消除锯齿效应。实验对比结果证明,该算法对于心内膜三维几何模型可以实现令用户满意的实时无锯齿交互式网格切割。     

金属皂类热稳定剂对RPVC流变性能的影响

采用Brabender转矩流变仪，分析并探讨了硬酯酸钡（BaSt2）、硬酯酸铅（PbSt2）、硬酯酸钙（CaSt2）、硬酯酸锌（ZnSt2）4种硬酯酸金属皂类热稳定剂以及复配BaSt2／PbSt2热稳定剂对硬质聚氯乙烯（RPVC）流变性能的影响。结果表明，BaSt2，CaSt2能够促进RPVC的塑化，而PbSt2和ZnSt2却推迟RPVC的塑化；在复配BaSt2／PbSt2稳定剂体系中，随着BaSt2比例的增大，塑化时间缩短，但BaSt2与PbSt2按分子数1：1比率时，RPVC熔体粘度增幅较大。     

耐候聚丙烯的微观结构分析

使用电子显微镜、偏光显微镜对耐候聚丙烯在加入不同添加剂后的微观结构进行了研究分析，并同日产耐候聚丙烯PPBC3B的结构作了对比。     

注射成型模具排气槽的设计

塑料注射成型模具的排气方式和排气槽结构直接影响塑料制品质量。介绍了塑料注射成型模具的排气方式、排气槽设计经验以及切实可行的排气方案和排气槽结构。     

单向Cf/SiC复合材料的弯曲疲劳性能

对单向Cf/SiC复合材料进行了三点弯曲疲劳性能测试,得到了复合材料的应力－寿命曲线（S－N曲线）,并对其进行线性拟合,得到疲劳最大应力与复合材料疲劳寿命的关系;考察了疲劳过程中刚度下降和疲劳裂纹产生情况。结果表明在疲劳过程中复合材料的弯曲模量有3个变化阶段：首先在疲劳加载初期,弯曲模量的下降速度及幅度都较大;其次在弯曲模量下降到原始弯曲模量的85％（133GPa)后,其变化方式没有明显的规律可循,有时甚至可能上升;最后复合材料发生疲劳断裂时,模量将发生突变。显微结构分析表明：基体横向裂纹群的产生是疲劳断裂的独有特征。它的产生是由于基体SiC的断裂应变小于碳纤维的断裂应变,基体首先开裂并导致应力重新分布的结果。     

Synthesis and properties of aminopropyl nucleic acids

Oligonucleotides that contain up to three aminopropyl nucleoside analogues have been synthesized. Dimers of aminopropyl adenine and thymidine were prepared and used as building blocks by applying phosphoramidite chemistry. Both R and S isomers of the aminopropyl nucleosides were used. This incorporation led to a reduction of thermal stability of double-stranded DNA. Furthermore, the (R)-adenine analogue, which yielded (S)-APNA, can be considered as a candidate for universal base pairing.     

Preparation,characterization, and adsorption properties for metal ions of a novel chelating resin containing sulfoxide and diethylene glycol

A novel chelating resin containing sulfoxide and diethylene glycol, poly{4‐vinylbenzyl‐[2‐2‐(hydroxyethyl)ethoxyl]sulfoxide} (PVESO) was synthesized using chloromethylated polystyrene (PS‐Cl) as material. Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adsorption capacities of the resin for Hg²⁺, Ag⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, and Pb²⁺ at various pH values were determined. The maximum adsorption capacities for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ were 1.56 and 0.75 mmol g^?1 respectively. The resin had high selectivity for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ over the pH range 1.0–7.0. The adsorption capacities for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ under competitive condition were also determined by batch experiment method. In addition, the adsorption kinetics of the resin towards Hg²⁺ at different temperatures was also investigated. The results showed that the adsorption rate was governed by film diffusion at 20°C and 25°C, by particle diffusion at 30°C and 35°C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 6054–6059, 2006     

A high propylene productivity over B2O3/SiO2@honeycomb cordierite catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane

Boron-based metal-free catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane (ODHP) have drawn great attention in both academia and industry due to their impressive activity and olefin selectivity. Herein, the SiO₂ and B₂O₃ sequentially coated honeycomb cordierite catalyst is designed by a two-step wash-coat method with different B₂O₃ loadings (0.1%-10%) and calcination temperatures (600, 700, 800 ℃). SiO₂ obtained by TEOS hydrolysis acts as a media layer to bridge the cordierite substrate and boron oxide via abundant Si-OH groups. The welldeveloped straight channels of honeycomb cordierite make it possible to carry out the reactor under high gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) and the thin wash-coated B₂O₃ layer can effectively facilitate the pore diffusion on the catalyst. The prepared B₂O₃/SiO₂@HC monolithic catalyst exhibits good catalytic performance at low boron oxide loading and achieves excellent propylene selectivity (86.0%), olefin selectivity (97.6%, propylene and ethylene) and negligible CO₂ (0.1%) at 16.9% propane conversion under high GHSV of 345,600 ml·(g B₂O₃)^-1·h^-1, leading to a high propylene space time yield of 15.7 g C₃H₆·(g B₂O₃)^-1·h^-1 by suppressing the overoxidation. The obtained results strongly indicate that the boron-based monolithic catalyst can be properly fabricated to warrant the high activity and high throughput with its high gas/surface ratio and straight channels.     

乙二醇合成的研究进展

介绍了环氧乙烷、乙二醇技术的进展，总结了国内外合成乙二技术研究、开发的最新成果：合成气直接合成法、甲醛电化学加氢二聚法、甲醇醚氧化偶联法、多元醇加氢裂解法等。