无线随钻测量技术的应用现状与发展趋势

目前,无线随钻测量技术是石油工程技术发展的一个主要方向。详细介绍了无线随钻测量仪器的传输方式、国内外无线随钻测量技术的主要进展和应用现状,指出了国内外无线随钻测量仪器的优缺点和应用范围,分析了无线随钻测量技术的发展趋势,并提出我国应在借鉴国外先进的无线随钻测量技术的基础上,研制具有自主知识产权的无线随钻测量仪器,以加快我国无线随钻测量技术的发展,缩短与国际先进水平的差距。     

氪气和氙气的制备与应用

详细介绍了氪气、氙气的性质与应用，阐述了其制备的方法与特点，介绍了武钢氧气公司氪气、氙气生产的技术和产量等情况。     

微型构造表征技术在八面河油田的应用

通过对八面河油田井网密集区及井网稀疏的欠开发区的微构造研究,探讨了微构造表征技术。首先在储层多层次逐级对比的基础上,建立主力油层对比关系;密集井网条件下,则利用钻井资料编制油层顶底微型构造图;对于欠开发地区,通过人机联作自动追踪成图技术,输出2m等值线间隔构造图,建立微构造模型。以微构造模型为基础进行潜力评价,部署关键井寻找优质储量或进行开发动态调整。应用该项技术在八面河油田滚动发现了角15块等断鼻翼部局部高点,增加石油地质储量488×10~4t。     

Architectural Control of Hierarchical Nanobelt Superstructures in Catanionic Reverse Micelles

BaXO₄ (X = Mo, W) nanobelts and a variety of hierarchical superstructures assembled from the nanobelts have been synthesized in a catanionic reverse‐micelle system. The effects of various factors, such as the mixing ratio (r) between the anionic and cationic surfactants, the temperature, and the presence of polymeric additives, on the formation of the nanobelts and their hierarchical assembly have been examined in detail. In particular, r has been shown to be powerful in modulating the formation and assembly of the BaMoO₄ and BaWO₄ nanobelts. Architectural control of the penniform nanobelt superstructures has been readily achieved by changing the experimental parameters. A plausible two‐stage growth mechanism has been proposed for the formation of penniform BaXO₄ nanobelt superstructures in catanionic reverse micelles.     

Elastic constants of face-centered cubic and L1<Subscript>2</Subscript> Ni-Si alloys: Composition and temperature dependence

The adiabatic elastic stiffness constants C _ij of Ni-Si single-crystal solid-solution alloys of two slightly different compositions, 10.78 and 11.17 at. pct Si, were measured over the temperature range from 20 °C to 900 °C using the rectangular parallelepiped resonance method. The isotropic elastic constants of the polycrystalline ordered intermetallic compound Ni₃Si containing 23 at. pct Si were also measured over this temperature range. Values of the C _ij for Ni₃Si were estimated from the data on the polycrystalline alloy, as well as from published data in the literature on isomorphous ternary ordered intermetallic compounds containing different amounts of Si. Using measured values and previously published data, the stiffness constants of Ni₃Ti were estimated; these are the only available data on this alloy. The estimated single-crystal elastic constants of Ni₃Si, as well as the experimentally measured bulk modulus, are considerably smaller than published values calculated from first-principles methods. The same is true for the C _ij of Ni₃Ti, but the discrepancies are smaller.     

2-巯基苯并噻唑衍生物摩擦学性能的研究

合成了S—(1—(2—苯并噻唑基巯基)—2—羟基)—丙基N，N—二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯和S—(1—(2—苯并噻唑基巯基)—2—乙酰基)—丙基N，N—二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯两种化合物。运用IR、MS、HNMR和元素分析等分析方法对其结构进行表征。用四球试验、HQ—l环块试验分别考察了其对润滑油的极压承载能力及抗磨减摩性能的影响。结果表明：在350SN中性油中添加所合成的化合物后可以显著降低四球长磨后磨斑直径、有效地降低摩擦副之间的摩擦系数，拥有优良的摩擦学性能。     

煤基链篦机-回转窑一步法直接还原设备改造及技术操作要点

本文主要论述了煤基链篦机-回转窑一步法直接还原关键设备改造及有关技术操作要点，并提出了进一步提高产量，稳定操作，延长作业周期，降低生产成本的技术改造方案。     

软启动器在深井泵电动机上的应用

论述了几种三相交流异步电动机的起动方式及其优缺点 ,介绍了新型的电子软启动方式在我厂深井泵电动机上的应用及取得的运行效果 ,为电动机软启动方式在工矿企业中的应用提供了应用经验。