梁模板的一种简易加固方式

在现代公共建筑中,为满足大空间结构设计,一般采用框架结构。梁的跨度大、数量多,极大地增加了梁模板的施工难度,如何提高施工效率,减少螺栓孔对模板的破坏,从而增加材料的周转次数,降低项目施工成本等极其重要。另外,海外项目物资调配难度大,在时间上不能保证施工需要,因此如何充分利用当地资源,因地制宜以满足工程需要是一个重要课题。以南美洲圭亚那某酒店项目为例,介绍了梁模板的一种简易加固方式,该加固方式充分利用当地木材取材易、刚度大、变形小的特点,经过设计计算并用于工程。实践证明,该加固方式成形质量好,安拆方便,经济实用,具有较好的推广价值。     

Aptamer-based electrochemical detection of picomolar platelet-derived growth factor directly in blood serum

We report an electrochemical, aptamer-based (E-AB) sensor for the detection of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) directly in blood serum. The E-AB approach employs alternating current voltammetry to monitor target-induced folding in a methylene blue-modified, PDGF-binding aptamer. The sensor is sensitive, highly selective, and essentially reagentless: we readily detect the BB variant of PDGF at 1 nM directly in undiluted, unmodified blood serum and at 50 pM (1.25 ng/mL) in serum-diluted 2-fold with aqueous buffer. The sensitivity and selectivity achieved by this sensor match or significantly exceed those of the best analogous optical approaches. For example, the detection limit attained in 50% serum is achieved against a >25 million-fold excess of contaminating blood proteins and represents a 4 order of magnitude improvement over the most sensitive optical PDGF aptasensor reported to date. Moreover, the E-AB sensor combines these promising attributes in a platform that is reusable, label-free, and electronic. Given these advantages, E-AB sensors appear well suited for implementation in portable microdevices directed at the direct detection of proteins and small molecules in complex, largely unprocessed clinical samples.     

新型潜油电泵防砂防垢吸入口的研究应用

针对中原油田矿化度高、出砂量大的开采现状,设计了潜油电泵防砂防垢吸入口,作为电动潜油泵提液系统的辅助设备,对井液先通过滤网防砂管工艺装置进行砂粒过滤,同时通过高强磁防垢器进行磁化处理,使矿化物分子结构改变,结垢缓解。解决了多砂和矿物质结垢而造成的泵卡及泵结垢等技术难题,现场应用效果良好。     

重轨开坯轧制的有限元模拟、优化和应力分析

用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件对U75V重轨钢280 mm×380 mm铸坯开坯轧制重轨过程进行数值模拟,优化切深孔C孔的孔型,并分析优化前后开坯轧制重轧横截面的应力分布。结果表明,经孔型优化,降低了轧制过程重轨的等效应力,中轴线等效应力状态得到改善,原始孔型应力波动范围为9～44 MPa,优化孔型为8～30 MPa,中轴线纵向最大应力由原来的41.4 MPa降至21.1 MPa。     

基于PMAC和PLC的自动化药房出药系统的研究

文章设计研发了一种以PMAC和PLC为核心的自动化药房出药系统．首先设计了系统的机械结构和硬件结构,在此基础上,实现了VC＋＋环境下基于PMAC的升降机的精密定位,实现了上位机通过与PLC的串行通信,可靠控制药方药品对应电磁铁的通断,利用多线程技术,实现了升降机升降运动和分拣系统翻板运动的并行,实验表明出药系统运行稳定,可靠性高。     

A time-of-flight backscattering spectrometer at the Spallation Neutron Source, BASIS

We describe the design and current performance of the backscattering silicon spectrometer (BASIS), a time-of-flight backscattering spectrometer built at the spallation neutron source (SNS) of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). BASIS is the first silicon-based backscattering spectrometer installed at a spallation neutron source. In addition to high intensity, it offers a high-energy resolution of about 3.5 μeV and a large and variable energy transfer range. These ensure an excellent overlap with the dynamic ranges accessible at other inelastic spectrometers at the SNS.     

氨氮废水处理方法研究进展

概括了水中氨氮的来源及危害,综述了氨氮废水的处理方法,讲述各方法的工作原理、研究情况,并分析了各方法的优缺点,提出了氨氮废水处理方法的发展方向.     

数控液压板料折弯机控制系统的研究与实现

研究并实现了一种基于PC的开放式折弯机控制系统。该系统硬件平台基于华中数控公司的华中8型系统,具有良好的可扩展性。控制系统软件运行在Windows XP平台下,人机交互界面和工艺规划计算模块等采用C++语言开发运行在操作系统的用户态,核心控制算法基于设备驱动程序开发运行在其核心态。实验验证,Y轴定位精度达到±0.01mm,X1轴定位精度达到±0.1mm,并且能够很好地满足Y轴同步控制的要求。