Al共晶接触反应钎焊热力学分析

用扫描电镜和电子探针研究了Al共晶接触反应钎焊液的润湿行为,以分步法观察Cu在Al表面的润湿铺展过程,并运用热力学参数分析Al共晶接触反应钎焊机理,结果表明,Cu原子可以沿Al的晶界优先扩散,达到共晶成分后形成液相,实现Al 的共晶接触反应钎焊。     

球铁焊缝金属贝氏体相变及组织结构特点

研究了球铁焊缝金属贝氏体相变及组织结构特点。试验结果表明，焊缝金属贝氏体相变依据等温时间不同分为三个阶段。第一阶段焊缝的基体组织为马氏体、贝氏体铁素体和残余奥氏体，第二阶段的组织为贝氏体铁素体和残余奥氏体，第三阶段的组织为贝氏体铁素体、残余奥氏体和碳化物。此外，还讨论了球铁焊缝金属贝氏体相变的有关机理     

铝基复合材料瞬间液相扩散连接接头的组织与力学性能

采用扫描电镜、能谱仪及电子拉伸试验机系统地研究了Cu,Ag作为中间层铝基复合材料瞬间液相扩散连接接头的组织与力学性能。根据组织结构特点接头可分为增强相偏聚区、增强相贫化区和母材区。增强相偏聚区的组织主要为Al2O3颗粒和铝合金基体，并含有汪量的MgAl2O4化合物，对于Cu中间层接头还含有少量的Al2Cu化合物。连接温度、连接时间和中间层厚度对接头抗剪强度具有较明显的影响。在一定条件下，Cu,Ag中间层接头的抗剪强度分别为82－99MPa和86－109MPa。增强相偏聚区是接头最薄弱的区域，减少增强相的偏聚是进一步改善接头力学性能的重要途径。     

铝基复合材料的Al-Cu合金中间层瞬间液相扩散连接

采用Al—Cu合金作为中间层研究了铝基复合材料(Al2O3p／6061Al)瞬间液相扩散连接接头的组织与力学性能。研究结果表明，在Al—Cu／A12O3p／6061Al接头中无明显的增强相偏聚区和增强相贫化区，且接头成分分布较为均匀；在Al—C。合金中间层厚度30μm、连接温度600℃、连接时间30min条件下，接头抗剪强度为130～140MPa,较Cu／A12O3p／6061Al接头抗剪强度提高45％。因此，采用Al—Cu中间层是改善铝基复合材料接头力学性能的有效途径。     

奥-贝球铁焊缝的组织与力学性能

用Ｘ射线衍射仪，光学显微镜和电子显微镜，系统地研究了球铁焊缝金属等温贝氏体转变过程，等温温度等温时间为焊缝组织与力学性能的影响。研究结果表明，球铁焊缝金属贝氏体相变快，等温时间在１５－２４０ｍｉｎ范围内焊缝基体组织主要为贝氏体铁素体和残工体且具有高的综合力学性能。     

Effects of alloy elements on microstructure and crack resistance of Fe-C-Cr weld surfacing layer

0　IntroductionFe C Crsurfacingalloysarewidelyusedinindustries ,mainlyduetotheirhighwearresistance .Underconditionsofabrasiveenvironments,theeffectofcompositionandmi crostructureontheabrasionresistancehasbeenextensivelystudied[1～4 ] .TheauthorsalsoevaluatederosionresistanceofFe C Crweldsurfacinglayersbecausealargenumberofma chinecomponentssufferedfromsevereerosion ,suchasper cussiveplate ,rotorbladeandexhaustpipe ,etc .However,thelowcrackresistanceofFe C Crweldsurfacinglayershasbecomethei…     

Microstructures and properties of capacitor discharge welded joint of TiNi shape memory alloy and stainless steel

0IntroductionTiNi SMAis a newkind of functional material used inmany fields,such as aviation and spaceflight,atomic ener-gy,ocean development,instruments and medical purpo-ses,etc.due to its special SME and superelasticity,aswell as excellent erosion resi…     

Development of a New Electrode for Arc Wclding of Austempercd Ductile Iron(ADI)

The effect of Ca,Ba,Bi and Al on the amountof carbide in ductile iron weld metal,themicrostructural characteristics of ADI weld metaland the effect of heat treatment process on themicrostructure and mechanical properties of ADIweld metal have been studied.On this basis theoptimum composition of weld and the optimumheat treatment process of ADI weld metal were de-termined and a new electrode for arc cold-welding(i.e.,without preheat) of ADI was developed.Theductile iron welded joint free from eutectic carbidecan be produced by using this electrode beforeaustempering and the weld metal obtained afteraustempering has a microstructure and mechanicalproperties similar to those of ADI.The mechanicalproperties of welded joints can match the require-ment of ADI.     

颗粒增强铝基复合材料扩散连接研究进展

阐述了国内外颗粒增强铝基复合材料扩散连接的研究进展 ,讨论了固相扩散连接和液相扩散连接的优、缺点 ,提出了进一步改善颗粒增强铝基复合材料接头力学性能的途径。